Arthur (Or the Decline and Fall of the British Empire)

Last updated

Arthur or the Decline and Fall of the British Empire
The kinks arthur album.jpg
Studio album by
Released10 October 1969
RecordedMay–July 1969
Studio Pye, London
Genre Rock
Length49:17
Label Pye (UK) · Reprise (US)
Producer Ray Davies
The Kinks chronology
The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society
(1968)
Arthur or the Decline and Fall of the British Empire
(1969)
Lola Versus Powerman and the Moneygoround, Part One
(1970)
Singles from Arthur
  1. "Drivin'"
    Released: 20 June 1969
  2. "Shangri-La"
    Released: 12 September 1969
  3. "Victoria"
    Released: 15 October 1969

Arthur or the Decline and Fall of the British Empire, often referred to simply as Arthur, is the seventh studio album by the English rock band the Kinks, released on 10 October 1969. It was the first Kinks album to feature bassist John Dalton, who replaced Pete Quaife after the latter's departure. Kinks frontman Ray Davies constructed the concept album as the soundtrack to a Granada Television play and developed the storyline with novelist Julian Mitchell; the television programme was never produced. The rough plot revolved around Arthur Morgan, a carpet-layer, who was based on Ray and guitarist Dave Davies' brother-in-law Arthur Anning. A stereo version was released internationally with a mono version being released in the UK, but not in the US.

Contents

The album was met with poor sales but nearly unanimous acclaim, especially among the American music press. Although Arthur and its first two singles, "Drivin'" and "Shangri-La", failed to chart in the UK, the Kinks returned to the Billboard charts after a two-year absence [1] with "Victoria", the lead single in the US, peaking at number 62. The album itself reached number 105 on the Billboard Top LPs chart, their highest position for three years. Arthur paved the way for the further success of the Kinks' 1970 comeback album Lola Versus Powerman and the Moneygoround, Part One . [2]

Background

British production company Granada TV approached Ray Davies in early January 1969, expressing interest in developing a film or play for television. Davies was to collaborate with writer Julian Mitchell on the "experimental" programme, [3] with a soundtrack by the Kinks to be released on an accompanying LP. [3] Agreements were finalised on 8 January, and the project was revealed at a press release on 10 March. Separately, the Kinks began work on the programme's companion record, entitled Arthur (Or the Decline and Fall of the British Empire).

The Kinks with a newly hired Dalton in 1969. From left: Dave Davies, Ray Davies, John Dalton, Mick Avory. Kinks 1969.JPG
The Kinks with a newly hired Dalton in 1969. From left: Dave Davies, Ray Davies, John Dalton, Mick Avory.

Development of Arthur occurred during a rough period for the band, due to the commercial failure of their previous album The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society and the subsequent single, "Plastic Man", as well as the departure of founding member and bassist Pete Quaife. [4] In early 1969, Quaife had told the band he was leaving, though the other members did not take the remark seriously because Quaife had left the band in 1966 after breaking his leg in a car accident, only to have a change of heart and rejoin shortly afterwards. [5] When an article in the New Musical Express mentioned Maple Oak, the band he had formed without the rest of the Kinks' knowledge, Davies unsuccessfully asked Quaife to return for the upcoming sessions of Arthur. [6] Bassist John Dalton, who had briefly replaced Quaife when the latter had quit three years prior, was asked by drummer Mick Avory to rejoin the band. [5]

Ray Davies travelled to United Recording Studios in Los Angeles on 11 April 1969, to produce American band the Turtles' LP Turtle Soup with engineer Chuck Britz. [7] While in Los Angeles, Davies helped negotiate an end to the concert ban placed on the Kinks by the American Federation of Musicians in 1965. [7] Although neither the Kinks nor the union gave a specific reason for the ban, at the time it was widely attributed to their rowdy on-stage behaviour. [8] After negotiations with Davies, the Federation allowed the group to return to touring in America. Once the main sessions for the Turtles LP were completed, Davies returned to England.

While Davies was abroad, the other members of the band had been rehearsing and practising for the upcoming album, as well as lead guitarist Dave Davies' solo album, nicknamed A Hole in the Sock of . [3] [7] When Ray returned, the Kinks regrouped at his house in Borehamwood, Hertfordshire, to rehearse Arthur. [7]

Recording

The group turned to the recording proper on 1 May 1969. [7] The first tracks worked on were "Drivin '", intended as their next single release, and "Mindless Child of Motherhood", written by Dave Davies (the latter would eventually be used as the B-side to "Drivin'", and was not included on the LP). The Kinks began a two-week series of focused sessions on 5 May, laying down an early version of the entire Arthur album. Recording was interrupted when the Kinks travelled to Beirut, Lebanon on 17 May to play three dates at the Melkart Hotel; [9] sessions for Arthur resumed the day after their return, and most of the recording for the album was finished by the end of the month. [9] Mixing and dubbing began in early June, with arranger Lew Warburton handling string overdubs. [10] The Kinks played a few small gigs in England throughout the remainder of the month, but devoted most of their time to finishing Dave Davies' solo album. [10]

Writing for the TV play progressed through May and June, and on 15 June mixing for Dave Davies' solo LP was completed (tapes for this record were eventually delivered to Pye and Reprise Records, although it never saw official release). [9] A press release announced that the Arthur LP was scheduled for a late July release. [9] As Davies and Mitchell completed their script, the Arthur TV play began to crystallise, and British filmmaker Leslie Woodhead was assigned the role of director. By early September production was scheduled to begin, with a planned broadcast of late September, but these plans were continually delayed. [11] As problems with the TV play got progressively worse—and, consequently, distracted the Kinks from completing the post-production of the album—the release dates for both projects were pushed further and further back. [3] [9] In early October Ray Davies moved from Borehamwood back to his old family home on Fortis Green, in Muswell Hill, and travelled to Los Angeles, where he delivered the tapes to Reprise for Arthur's American release. [12] The album's release date was set for 10 October, [12] and the Kinks began gearing up for an upcoming US tour to support the album, for which they would depart on 17 October. [13] Shooting for the TV play was set for 1 December. Roy Stonehouse was hired as a designer, and the casting was completed, but the show was cancelled at the last minute when the producer was unable to secure financial backing. [14] Davies and Mitchell were frustrated at an entire year's work wasted: Doug Hinman said Davies witnessed "his grand artistic visions once again dashed by bureaucracy and internal politics". [15]

Story and theme

The story is partially inspired by the Davies brothers' older sister Rose, who emigrated to Australia in 1964 with her husband Arthur Anning. [17] Her departure devastated Ray Davies, and it inspired him to write the song "Rosy Won't You Please Come Home", included on the 1966 album Face to Face . [17] The lead character in the album, the fictional Arthur Morgan—modelled after Anning—is a carpet layer whose family's plight in the opportunity-poor setting of post-war England is depicted. [18] [17] Writer Julian Mitchell detailed the story line and characters in depth, explaining in the liner notes for the album's LP release:

Arthur Morgan ... lives in a London suburb in a house called Shangri-La, with a garden and a car and a wife called Rose and a son called Derek who's married to Liz, and they have these two very nice kids, Terry and Marilyn. Derek and Liz and Terry and Marilyn are emigrating to Australia. Arthur did have another son, called Eddie. He was named after Arthur's brother, who was killed in the battle of the Somme. Arthur's Eddie was killed, too—in Korea. [18]

Davies later commented in his autobiography, X-Ray , that Anning later "told me that he ... knew it [Arthur] had been partly inspired by him ... [it] reminded him of home ... I told Arthur that I felt guilty for using him as a subject for a song, but he shrugged off my apology, saying that he was flattered." [19] With an underlying theme of nostalgia, [20] the songs describe the England Arthur once knew [21] ("Victoria", "Young and Innocent Days"), the promise of life in Australia for one of his sons ("Australia"), the emptiness of his superficially comfortable life in his home ("Shangri-La"), the resolve of the British people during the Second World War ("Mr. Churchill Says"), the privations that marked the austerity period after the war ("She's Bought a Hat Like Princess Marina"), and the death of his brother in World War I ("Yes Sir, No Sir", "Some Mother's Son"). [22] [17]

Release

Arthur (Or the Decline and Fall of the British Empire) was released in the UK and US on 10 October 1969. [23] It was the last Kinks album to be released in mono, and the mono edition was not released in the US. The album set the stage for the Kinks' return to touring the United States in late 1969, [8] and paved the way for even greater commercial success with the hit song "Lola" in 1970. [2]

Singles and chart performance

While the sessions for Arthur (Or the Decline and Fall of the British Empire) were nearing completion in June 1969, the track "Drivin '" was released as a single in the UK, backed with "Mindless Child of Motherhood". For the first time since their breakthrough in 1964, a Kinks single failed to make an impression on the UK charts [24] Johnny Rogan notes that "This was the first of two pilot singles for ... Arthur and its failure did not augur well". [25] The group followed with another single in September, "Shangri-La", which again failed to chart in the UK. As with Village Green, the album itself failed to chart when released in October. [24]

In the US, "Victoria" was the lead single, backed with the album track "Brainwashed", and was released the same week as the LP. The single reached number 62 on the Billboard Hot 100—their highest position since their Top 20 hit "Sunny Afternoon" in 1966. The success of the single led to its release in the UK; backed with "Mr. Churchill Says", it reached a peak of number 30. [26] Arthur itself was a moderate commercial success in the US, where it peaked at number 105, and remained on the charts for 20 weeks. [27]

Promotion

Reprise Records, the Kinks' US label, devised an elaborate, multi-levelled promotional campaign for Arthur in early 1969. The most famous branch of the programme involved a promo package entitled God Save the Kinks. The set featured various items, including a consumer's guide to the band's albums, a bag of "grass" from the "Daviesland village green", and an LP entitled Then, Now and Inbetween. [13] The set was accompanied by a positive letter from Hal Halverstadt of creative services at Warner/Reprise, part of which read, "... [We are led] to believe that the Kinks may not have had it at all ... The Kinks are to be supported, encouraged, cheered. And saved." [13] The campaign was officially launched on 3 July, at a meeting between Ray Davies and Reprise executives in Burbank, California. [28] Reprise considered seeding false stories in the press to create an "outlaw" image for the group as part of the campaign, including pieces about marijuana possession and income tax evasion. [29] Ray called the idea "mad", and the programme was dropped. Several pieces were used in the press kit for Arthur's release, with titles including "English Pop Group Arrested on Rape Rap". [29]

Insert from Arthur's LP release, showing Queen Victoria holding a house containing Arthur Morgan. The insert, along with the rest of the album's artwork, was created by Bob Lawrie. Kinks Arthur Gatefold.jpg
Insert from Arthur's LP release, showing Queen Victoria holding a house containing Arthur Morgan. The insert, along with the rest of the album's artwork, was created by Bob Lawrie.

Packaging and liner notes

Artwork for Arthur was created by Bob Lawrie. [18] The album was packaged in a gatefold sleeve, and included a shaped insert depicting Queen Victoria (holding a house containing Arthur Morgan), with lyrics on the reverse. Liner notes in the UK were written by Geoffrey Cannon and Julian Mitchell; in the US, notes by rock critic John Mendelsohn replaced Cannon's. [30]

Critical reception

The album was critically acclaimed at the time of release, especially in the US rock press. [31] It was favourably compared to Tommy by the Who, released earlier in the year. [31] In Rolling Stone , Arthur was spotlighted in its lead section, with back-to-back reviews by Mike Daly and Greil Marcus. [29] Daly called it "an album that is a masterpiece on every level: Ray Davies' finest hour, the Kinks' supreme achievement". [32] Marcus also praised the album, calling it "Less ambitious than Tommy, and far more musical ... Arthur is by all odds the best British album of 1969. It shows that Pete Townshend still has worlds to conquer and that the Beatles have a lot of catching up to do." [33] A review by Sal Imam ran in Boston's Fusion magazine read that "If Tommy was the greatest rock opera, then Arthur most surely is the greatest rock musical." [29] [31] Writing in his Consumer Guide column of The Village Voice , Robert Christgau gave the record a positive review, saying that although Ray Davies' lyrics could get "petulant and preachy at times", the album featured "excellent music and production". [34]

Reception in the UK was not as warm, although reviews were still generally positive. [31] Disc & Music Echo commented that "Arthur works as a complete score because it is basic and simple and pleasing to the ear, and powerfully conjures up pictures in the eye." [23] Melody Maker seconded Mike Daly's comments in Rolling Stone, again calling it "Ray Davies' finest hour", and adding that it was "beautifully British to the core". [23] Doug Hinman later commented on the album's reception in Britain: "In the British music press there [was] less celebration, and coverage [was] relatively routine, though everyone saw the rock opera angle." [31]

Reappraisal

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svg [22]
Blender Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svg [35]
The Encyclopedia of Popular Music Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [36]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [37]
Uncut Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svg [38]

Today the album receives generally positive reviews. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic said Arthur was "one of the most effective concept albums in rock history, as well as one of the best and most influential British pop records of its era", [22] and in 2003 Matt Golden of Stylus Magazine called it "the best rock opera ever". [21] Switch magazine included Arthur on their "100 Best Albums of the 20th Century" in 1999,[ citation needed ] and in 2003 Mojo featured the album on their list of the "Top 50 Most Eccentric Albums".[ citation needed ]

The album is included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die . [39]

Track listing

All tracks are written by Ray Davies, except where noted

Side one
No.TitleLength
1."Victoria"3:40
2."Yes Sir, No Sir"3:46
3."Some Mother's Son"3:25
4."Drivin'"3:21
5."Brainwashed"2:34
6."Australia"6:46
Side two
No.TitleLength
1."Shangri-La"5:20
2."Mr. Churchill Says"4:42
3."She's Bought a Hat Like Princess Marina"3:07
4."Young and Innocent Days"3:21
5."Nothing to Say"3:08
6."Arthur"5:27
1998 and 2004 CD reissue bonus tracks
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
13."Plastic Man" (mono) 3:04
14."King Kong" (mono) 3:23
15."Drivin'" (mono) 3:12
16."Mindless Child of Motherhood" (mono)Dave Davies3:16
17."This Man He Weeps Tonight" (mono)Dave Davies2:42
18."Plastic Man" (stereo) 3:04
19."Mindless Child of Motherhood" (stereo)Dave Davies3:16
20."This Man He Weeps Tonight"Dave Davies2:42
21."She's Bought a Hat Like Princess Marina" (mono) 3:07
22."Mr. Shoemaker's Daughter"Dave Davies3:08
2011 Sanctuary Records special deluxe edition Disc 1 (mono) bonus tracks
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
13."Plastic Man" 3:04
14."This Man He Weeps Tonight"Dave Davies2:43
15."Mindless Child of Motherhood"Dave Davies3:09
16."Creeping Jean"Dave Davies3:19
17."Lincoln County"Dave Davies3:13
18."Hold My Hand"Dave Davies3:21
19."Victoria" (studio recording for the BBC) 3:36
20."Mr. Churchill Says" (studio recording for the BBC) 3:38
21."Arthur" (studio recording for the BBC) 3:16
2011 Sanctuary Records special deluxe edition Disc 2 (stereo) bonus tracks
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
13."Plastic Man" 3:03
14."This Man He Weeps Tonight"Dave Davies2:39
15."Drivin'" (alternative stereo mix) 3:16
16."Mindless Child of Motherhood"Dave Davies3:10
17."Hold My Hand" (alternative stereo mix)Dave Davies3:15
18."Lincoln County"Dave Davies3:23
19."Mr. Shoemaker's Daughter"Dave Davies3:07
20."Mr. Reporter" 3:36
21."Shangri-La" (backing track) 5:28

Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Arthur. [18]

The Kinks
Bonus tracks
Production

Charts

Weekly charts

Year Billboard Cash Box Record World
1969105 [27] 53 [40] 50 [41]

Singles

YearTitlePeak chart positions
UKUSNL
1969"Drivin'"
"Shangri-La"24 [42]
"Victoria"30 [26] 62 [26]
"—" denotes the release failed to chart.

See also

Notes

  1. Miller 2003 , p. 133
  2. 1 2 Rogan 1998 , pp. 65–75
  3. 1 2 3 4 Hinman 2004 , p. 124
  4. Hasted 2011, pp. 130–133.
  5. 1 2 Hinman 2004 , p. 126
  6. Hasted 2011, pp. 136–137.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 Hinman 2004 , pp. 128–129
  8. 1 2 Alterman 1969
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 Hinman 2004 , pp. 126–130
  10. 1 2 Hinman 2004 , p. 129
  11. Hinman 2004 , p. 131
  12. 1 2 Hinman 2004 , pp. 130–135
  13. 1 2 3 Savage 1984 , p. 110
  14. Savage 1984 , p. 114
  15. Hinman 2004 , p. 136
  16. Davies, Ray. "Arthur" lyrics. Hill & Range Songs (US, 1969)
  17. 1 2 3 4 Kitts 2007 , p. 131
  18. 1 2 3 4 Mitchell, Julian; Geoffrey Cannon (1969). Arthur UK liner notes
  19. Davies 1995 , p. 211
  20. Marten & Hudson 2007 , pp. 101–102
  21. 1 2 Golden, Matt (1 September 2003). "On Second Thought: The Kinks – Arthur (or the Decline and Fall of the British Empire)". Stylus Magazine. Archived from the original on 5 February 2010. Retrieved 25 January 2010.
  22. 1 2 3 Erlewine, Stephen. "Arthur (Or the Decline and Fall of the British Empire)". AllMusic. Retrieved 25 January 2010.
  23. 1 2 3 Hinman 2004 , p. 133
  24. 1 2 Rogan 1998 , pp. 21–22
  25. Rogan 1998 , p. 21
  26. 1 2 3 Rogan 1998 , pp. 20–23
  27. 1 2 "Billboard 200". Billboard . Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  28. Hinman 2004 , p. 130
  29. 1 2 3 4 Hinman 2004 , p. 132
  30. Mitchell, Julian; Mendelssohn, John (1969). Arthur US liner notes
  31. 1 2 3 4 5 Hinman 2004 , pp. 132–133
  32. Daly & Marcus 1969
  33. Admin, G. M. (30 November 2016). "Kinks, 'Arthur' (11/01/69)". GreilMarcus.net.
  34. Christgau, Robert. "Consumer Guide: The Kinks". Robertchristgau.com. Village Voice. Retrieved 10 March 2010.
  35. Powers, Ann. "Arthur". Blender. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
  36. Larkin, Colin (2007). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th ed.). Omnibus Press. ISBN   978-0857125958.
  37. The Rolling Stone Album Guide. Random House. 1992. pp. 401, 402.
  38. "Kinks Klassics". Uncut . No. 88. September 2004. p. 62.
  39. Robert Dimery; Michael Lydon (7 February 2006). 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die: Revised and Updated Edition. Universe. ISBN   0-7893-1371-5.
  40. "Cashbox Top 100 Albums". Cash Box . Vol. 31, no. 22. 27 December 1969. p. 117.
  41. "Top 100 LP's". Record World . Vol. 24, no. 1176. 27 December 1969. p. 52.
  42. "Dutch Single Charts > The Kinks". dutchcharts.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 August 2024.

Related Research Articles

<i>Face to Face</i> (The Kinks album) 1966 studio album by the Kinks

Face to Face is the fourth studio album by the English rock band the Kinks, released on 28 October 1966. The album marked a shift from the hard-driving style of beat music that had catapulted the group to international acclaim in 1964, instead drawing heavily from baroque pop and music hall. It is their first album consisting entirely of Ray Davies compositions, and has also been regarded by critics as one of rock's first concept albums. Davies' blossoming songwriting style became increasingly observational and satirical, commenting on English culture, social class and the music industry.

<i>The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society</i> 1968 studio album by the Kinks

The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society is the sixth studio album by the English rock band the Kinks. Released on 22 November 1968, Village Green was a modest seller, but it was lauded by contemporary critics for its songwriting and has subsequently been regarded by commentators as an early concept album. The album was the band's first which failed to chart in either the United Kingdom or United States, and its embrace by America's new underground rock press completed the Kinks' transformation from mid-1960s pop hitmakers to critically favoured cult band.

<i>The Great Lost Kinks Album</i> 1973 compilation album by the Kinks

The Great Lost Kinks Album is a compilation album by the English rock band the Kinks. Released in the United States in January 1973, it features material recorded by the group between 1966 and 1970 that had mostly gone unreleased. The compilation served to satisfy Reprise Records after executives determined that the Kinks contractually owed them one more album, despite the band's departure from the label in 1971.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Kinks</span> English rock band (1963–1996)

The Kinks were an English rock band formed in London in 1963 by brothers Ray and Dave Davies. They are regarded as one of the most influential rock bands of the 1960s. The band emerged during the height of British rhythm and blues and Merseybeat, and were briefly part of the British Invasion of the United States until their touring ban in 1965. Their third single, the Ray Davies-penned "You Really Got Me", became an international hit, topping the charts in the United Kingdom and reaching the top 10 in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shangri-La (The Kinks song)</span> 1969 single by the Kinks

"Shangri-La" is a song written by Ray Davies of the Kinks. The song appeared on the 1969 concept album, Arthur. The song's inspiration can be traced back to when the band visited the Davies brothers' sister, Rose, and her family in Australia, the "designed community" that the family lived in serving as the initial lyrical inspiration. The song's highly ironic lyrics comment on British class society while portraying Arthur, the album's ill-fated protagonist, and his empty life in the suburbs. The musical aspects of the song both reflect and comment on the mood of the lyrics.

<i>Four More Respected Gentlemen</i> Unreleased album by the Kinks

Four More Respected Gentlemen is an unreleased album by the English rock band the Kinks. The project arose out of the band's different American contract schedule, which obligated them to submit a new LP to Reprise Records in June 1968. As the band continued recording their next album, released later in the year as The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society, bandleader Ray Davies submitted fifteen completed master tapes to Reprise. The label planned to issue the LP in the US in November 1968 but abandoned the project only a month beforehand for unclear reasons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wonderboy (The Kinks song)</span> 1968 single by the Kinks

"Wonderboy" is a song by the English rock band the Kinks, written by Ray Davies. It was released as a non-album single in April 1968. It stalled at number 36 in the UK charts, becoming the band's first single not to make the UK Top Twenty since their early covers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Susannah's Still Alive</span>

"Susannah's Still Alive" is a song by Dave Davies, released for his second solo single. The recording featured all of the Kinks' members as his backing band. It was a hit but it did not live up to the expectations of Davies' last single "Death of a Clown", which was a Top 5 hit. It failed to chart in the US, but was a significant success in Europe, reaching #10 in the Netherlands, #27 in Germany, #18 in Belgium and #18 in Sweden. Although it was never featured on an LP, its B-side "Funny Face" was included on the Kinks' 1967 album Something Else by the Kinks.

<i>The Kinks Greatest Hits!</i> 1966 greatest hits album by the Kinks

The Kinks Greatest Hits! is a compilation album by the English rock band the Kinks. Released in the United States in August 1966 by Reprise Records, the album mostly consists of singles issued by the group between 1964 and 1966. The band's first greatest hits album, it remained on the Billboard Top LPs chart for over a year, peaking at number 9, making it the Kinks' highest charting album in the US. The album was in print for decades and was the Kinks' only gold record in America until 1980.

<i>Kwyet Kinks</i> 1965 EP by the Kinks

Kwyet Kinks is the third EP by the English rock band the Kinks. It was released on 17 September 1965 in the United Kingdom by Pye Records. Driven by the inclusion of the song "A Well Respected Man", Kwyet Kinks topped sales charts in Britain for several weeks. In the United States, which had no corresponding market for EPs, Reprise Records instead used its songs as the basis for the November 1965 LP Kinkdom.

<i>Kinks-Size</i> 1965 studio album by the Kinks

Kinks-Size is a studio album by the English rock band the Kinks. Released in the United States and Canada in March 1965, it was their second album issued on Reprise Records. It peaked at number 13 on the Billboard album chart in the third week of June 1965, the same week the Kinks began their first US tour. It is the Kinks' fourth-highest-charting album on the Billboard album chart and the second-highest of their 1960s albums. The album ranked number 78 on Billboard's year-end album chart for 1965.

<i>Kinkdom</i> 1965 studio album by the Kinks

Kinkdom is a studio album by the English rock band the Kinks. Released in the United States and Canada on 24 November 1965, it was their fourth album issued on Reprise Records. It peaked at number 47 on the Billboard album chart.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Picture Book (song)</span> 1969 single by the Kinks

"Picture Book" is a song by the English rock band the Kinks from their 1968 album The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society. Written and sung by Ray Davies, the song's lyrics describe the experience of an ageing narrator flipping through a photo album reflecting on happy memories from "a long time ago". Recorded in May 1968, its cheerful sound is defined by the jangle of an acoustic twelve-string guitar and a disengaged snare drum. In continental Europe, the song was issued as the B-side of the album's lead single, "Starstruck", in November 1968. The same single was issued in the United States in January 1969, though it failed to appear in any charts.

A Hole in the Sock of Dave Davies refers to an unreleased album of solo material by Dave Davies, lead guitarist and co-founder of British rock band the Kinks. Apparently the album was, at least for a time, intended to be released under the name Lincoln County, however, numerous names have been applied to it, including The Album That Never Was.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Drivin' (The Kinks song)</span> 1969 single by the Kinks

"Drivin'" is a song written by Ray Davies of the Kinks which appeared on that group's 1969 concept album Arthur . It was released in the UK as the first single from the album, but failed to chart.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Starstruck (The Kinks song)</span> 1969 single by the Kinks

"Starstruck" is a song by the English rock band the Kinks from their 1968 album The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society. Written and sung by Ray Davies, the song was recorded in July 1968. The song was issued as the album's lead single in continental Europe in November 1968 and in the United States in January 1969. The European release was accompanied by a promo film shot in Waterlow Park, Highgate. The song failed to chart anywhere besides the Netherlands, where it reached No. 13 on the Veronica Top 40 and No. 9 on the Hilversum 3 Top 30.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Berkeley Mews</span> 1970 single by the Kinks

"Berkeley Mews" is a song by the English rock band the Kinks. It was released on a non-album single in June 1970, as the B-side to "Lola". Written and sung by bandleader Ray Davies, the song was recorded in early 1968 during the sessions for The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society (1968). The title references a small street in London, while the lyrics recount a one-night stand. Influenced by the music of the 1940s, the song employs a heavier production than was typical for the band's 1968 work.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hold My Hand (Dave Davies song)</span> 1969 single by Dave Davies

"Hold My Hand" is a song and single recorded and written by Dave Davies. The song is Davies' fourth solo single.

<i>Then Now and Inbetween</i> 1969 promotional album by the Kinks

Then Now and Inbetween is a promotional compilation album by the English rock band the Kinks. Reprise Records issued the album in July 1969 to journalists, radio program directors and disc jockeys in conjunction with the "God Save the Kinks" promotional campaign, which sought to reestablish the Kinks' commercial status in the US after their four-year ban on performing in the country.

The English rock band the Kinks staged their fourth concert tour of the United Kingdom in April and May 1965. The thirty-three concerts comprised the second stage of a world tour, following shows in Australasia and Asia and before stages held later that year in the United States and continental Europe. After the Kinks had served as a support act during all of their previous tours, including during the first leg of their world tour, the 1965 UK engagements were the band's first as the headline act. Supporting groups included Goldie and the Gingerbreads and the Yardbirds.

References

Print articles

Bibliography