Speed sailing record

Last updated

l'Hydroptere, the previous nautical mile record holder Hydroptere.jpg
l'Hydroptère, the previous nautical mile record holder

Speed sailing records are sanctioned, since 1972, by the World Sailing Speed Record Council (WSSRC). Records are measured either by average speed over a specified distance or by total distance traveled during a specified time interval. The three most sought after records are the:

Contents

500 metre records

DateCraftSkipperLocationSpeed (knots)Speed (km/h)Speed (mph)Comment
24 November 2012 Vestas Sailrocket 2 Paul Larsen AUS Walvis Bay, NAM65.45 [1] 121.175.2First record above 60 knots
18 November 2012 Vestas Sailrocket 2 Paul Larsen AUS Walvis Bay, NAM59.23 [3] 109.6968.1
28 October 2010 Kitesurf Robert Douglas USA Lüderitz, NAM55.65103.0664.0
28 October 2010 Kitesurf Sebastien Cattelan FRA Lüderitz, NAM55.49102.7663.814 minutes before Robert Douglas' record. Homologated by the WSSRC.
12 October 2010 Kitesurf Alexandre Caizergues FRA Lüderitz, NAM54.10100.1962.3First record above 100 km/h
4 September 2009 l'Hydroptère - hydrofoil trimaran Alain Thébault FRA Hyères FRA51.3695.1159.1Nautical mile record broken on the same run. An instantaneous maximum speed of 55 knots was recorded.
2008 Kitesurf Alexandre Caizergues FRA Lüderitz, NAM50.5793.6558.2
2008Kitesurf Sebastien Cattelan FRALüderitz, NAM50.2693.0857.8First record above 50 knots
2008KitesurfRobert Douglas USALüderitz, NAM49.8492.3057.4
2008 Windsurf Antoine Albeau FRA Stes.Maries, FRA49.0990.9156.5
2005Windsurf Finian Maynard IRLStes.Maries, FRA48.7090.1956.0
2004Windsurf Finian Maynard IRLStes.Maries, FRA46.8286.7153.9
1993 Yellow Pages Endeavour - proa Simon McKeon AUS Sandy Point, AUS46.5286.1553.5
1991Windsurf Thierry Bielak FRAStes.Maries, FRA44.6682.7151.4
1990Windsurf Pascal Maka FRAStes.Maries, FRA43.0679.7449.5
1989Catamaran Techniques Avancées Gérard Navarin

FRA

Stes-Maries (France)42,127848,47
1988Windsurf Erik Beale GBRStes.Maries, FRA40.4874.9646.6First record above 40 knots
1986WindsurfPascal Maka FRASotavento, SP38.8671.9644.7
1980Crossbow II catamaran Tim Colman GBRPortland, UK36.0066.6741.4
1977Crossbow II catamaranTim Colman GBRPortland, UK34.4063.7039.6
1977Crossbow II catamaranTim Colman GBRPortland, UK33.8062.5938.9
1975 Crossbow II catamaranTim Colman GBRPortland, UK31.8058.8936.6
1975Crossbow proaTim Colman GBRPortland, UK31.1057.5935.8First record above 30 knots
1973Crossbow proaTim Colman GBRPortland, UK29.3054.2633.7
1972 Crossbow (proa) Tim Colman GBRPortland, UK26.3048.7030.3First record above 30 mph


Class records

Last updated: 19 November 2012.

CategoryDateCraftSkipperLocationSpeed (knots)Speed (km/h)
D Class (Over 300 ft2)4 September 2009 l'Hydroptère Alain Thébault FRA Hyères FRA51.3695.11
C Class (Up to 300 ft2(27.88 m2))2009 Macquarie Innovation Simon McKeon AUS Sandy Point, AUS50.0792.72
B Class (Up to 235 ft2(21.84 m2))2012 Vestas Sailrocket 2 Paul Larsen AUS Walvis Bay, NAM65.45 [1] 121.1
A Class (Up to 150 ft2(13.93 m2))1992LongshotRussel Long USA Tarifa, SP43.5580.65
10 m2 (Up to 10 m2)2015WindsurferAntoine Albeau FRALüderitz, NAM53.2798.66
Kite Sailing2013KitesurferAlex Caizergues FRA Salin-de-Giraud, FRA56.62104.86

Nautical mile records

DateCraftSkipperLocationSpeed (knots)Speed (km/h)
18 November 2012 Vestas Sailrocket 2 Paul Larsen AUS Walvis Bay, NAM55.32 [2] 102.45
8 November 2009 l'Hydroptère Alain Thébault FRA Hyères FRA50.1792.91. [4]
4 September 2009 l'Hydroptère Alain Thébault FRA Hyères FRA48.7290.23500 metre record broken on the same run.
Oct 2008 l'Hydroptère Alain Thébault FRA Port Saint-Louis FRA43.0979.80
April 2007 l'Hydroptère Alain Thébault FRA Baie de Quiberon FRA41.6977.21
October 2006 Windsurfer Bjorn Dunkerbeck ND Walvis bay, Namibia41.1476.19
October 2005Windsurfer Finian Maynard IRL Walvis bay, Namibia39.9774.02
November 2004Windsurfer Bjorn Dunkerbeck ND Port Saint-Louis FRA34.4463.78
July 2003Windsurfer Bjorn Dunkerbeck NDAringa, Grand Canaria 33.9662.89

Day's run

A Day's run is the distance traveled by a vessel in one day, normally measured from noon to noon. This was the traditional measure used in the days of packet and clipper ships and varied in the actual time dependent on whether the vessel was sailing east or west. The records certified by the WSSRC since 1994 are based on a 24-hour distance measure irrespective of longitude.

24 hour distance record

DistanceYachtSkipperCrewDateCompetitionAverage speed
436 nmi (807 km; 502 mi) [5] Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg Lightning James Nolan "Bully" Forbes 1 March 185418.16 knots (33.63 km/h; 20.90 mph)
465 nmi (861 km; 535 mi) Flag of the United States (1851-1858).svg Champion of the Seas Alexander Newlands 11 December 185419.375 knots (35.883 km/h; 22.296 mph)
512 nmi (948 km; 589 mi) Canadian Red Ensign (1957-1965).svg Formule Tag Michael Birch 198421.33 knots (39.50 km/h; 24.55 mph)
517 nmi (957 km; 595 mi) Flag of France.svg Fleury Michon VIII Philippe Poupon 198721.54 knots (39.89 km/h; 24.79 mph)
522.73 nmi (968.10 km; 601.55 mi) Flag of France.svg Jet Services V Serge Madec 199021.85 knots (40.47 km/h; 25.14 mph)
524.63 nmi (971.61 km; 603.73 mi) Flag of France.svg Lyonnaise des eaux Olivier de Kersauson 199421.91 knots (40.58 km/h; 25.21 mph)
540 nmi (1,000 km; 620 mi) Flag of France.svg Primagaz Laurent Bourgnon (singlehanded)1199422.50 knots (41.67 km/h; 25.89 mph)
547.3 nmi (1,013.6 km; 629.8 mi) Flag of France.svg Explorer Bruno Peyron 199422.80 knots (42.23 km/h; 26.24 mph)
590.23 nmi (1,093.11 km; 679.22 mi) Flag of the United States.svg PlayStation Steve Fossett 199924.59 knots (45.54 km/h; 28.30 mph)
625.7 nmi (1,158.8 km; 720.0 mi) Flag of France.svg Club Med Bruno Peyron & Grant Dalton 1411 November 200026.07 knots (48.28 km/h; 30.00 mph)
629.5 nmi (1,165.8 km; 724.4 mi) Flag of France.svg Innovation Explorer Loick Peyron 132001 The Race 26.23 knots (48.58 km/h; 30.18 mph)
655.2 nmi (1,213.4 km; 754.0 mi) Flag of France.svg Club Med Grant Dalton 200127.30 knots (50.56 km/h; 31.42 mph)
687.17 nmi (1,272.64 km; 790.78 mi) Flag of the United States.svg PlayStation Steve Fossett 200128.63 knots (53.02 km/h; 32.95 mph)
694.78 nmi (1,286.73 km; 799.54 mi) Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg Maiden II Adrienne Cahalan, Helena Darvelid & Brian Thompson 200228.95 knots (53.62 km/h; 33.32 mph)
706.2 nmi (1,307.9 km; 812.7 mi) Flag of France.svg Orange II Bruno Peyron 200429.43 knots (54.50 km/h; 33.87 mph)
766.8 nmi (1,420.1 km; 882.4 mi) Flag of France.svg Orange II Bruno Peyron 3 July 200631.95 knots (59.17 km/h; 36.77 mph)
794 nmi (1,470 km; 914 mi) Flag of France.svg Groupama 3 Franck Cammas 1020 July 200733.08 knots (61.26 km/h; 38.07 mph)
907.9 nmi (1,681.4 km; 1,044.8 mi) [6] Flag of France.svg Banque Populaire V Pascal Bidégorry 11August 200937.83 knots (70.06 km/h; 43.53 mph)

Note that the nineteenth century records are not strictly compatible as they measure a "Day's run" which was measured noon to noon regardless of longitude. The two entries above were both eastbound and therefore less than 24 hours.

Notable performances

During her Jules Verne Trophy record in 2011-2012, the Banque Populaire V skippered by Loïck Peyron covered 811.70 nautical miles in 24 hours on 3 December 2011 at 11:45 UT, posting 28 days over 600 miles, including 9 days over 700 miles and 1 day over 800 miles. [7]

During her Jules-Verne trophy record in 2009-2010, the trimaran Groupama 3 skippered by Franck Cammas covered 798 nautical miles in 24 hours on 13 February 2010 at 5 p.m. UT, showing 17 days over 600 miles, including 10 days over 700 miles.

During her Jules-Verne trophy record in 2016-2017, the trimaran Idec sport in the hands of Francis Joyon and his crew of Clément Surtel, Alex Pella, Bernard Stamm, Gwénolé Gahinet and Sébastien Audigane, covered 894 nautical miles in 24 hours, and 10 consecutive days at 809 miles / 24 h. Francis Joyon rounds Cape Horn, 16 days after riding off of South America, and after a course of nearly 12,000 miles above an average of 30 knots (730.16 miles / 24 h over 16 days). He then signs a performance increase of between 30 and 40% compared to the record to be broken by Loïck Peyron 5 years earlier. Leaving the southern seas with a lead of 4 j 06 h 35 min over Loïck Peyron's previous record, Francis Joyon, Clément Surtel, Alex Pella, Bernard Stamm, Gwénolé Gahinet and Sébastien Audigane regained the equivalent of 2,800 miles on the record during this episode.

During the aborted attempt of 2019, Yann Guichard sets a new record crossing the equator in 4 days 19 h 57 min and, thanks to favorable weather conditions, lines up 4,812.1 miles from the 11th to 16th day, or 802 miles / day for 6 consecutive days.

24 hour distance record for Armel Le Cléac'h on Banque Populaire VII: 682,85 miles in 24 hours singlehanded on 2014 January 26th (28,45 knots). [8]

During his record around the world Singlehanded in 2017, 24 hour distance record for François Gabart on Macif: 850,68 miles in 24h. [9]

During his attempt for the Jules Verne Trophy on December 5, 2020, Thomas Coville on fr:Sodebo Ultim 3 covered 889.9 miles in 24 hours (37.1 knots average, top speed 48.9 knots). [10]

During his attempt for the Jules Verne Trophy on December 21, 2024, François Gabart on SVR-Lazartigue covered 892.2 miles in 24 hours (37.2 knots average, top speed over 50 knots). [11]

During the return trip after his victory in the 2021 Transat Jacques-Vabre, Charles Caudrelier broke two unofficial records on the fr:Maxi Edmond de Rothschild: in false solo training, he reached 50.7 knots, and covered 880 miles in 24 hours at an average speed of 36.6 knots. This last record cannot be approved for a lack of adequate equipment on board. [12]

Instantaneous speed record

The idea of an instantaneous speed record is not officially sanctioned by the WSSRC and is, therefore, not officially measured or documented. The highest speed ever reported is from the crew of Vestas Sailrocket 2 : on 24 November 2012 they recorded a top speed of 68.33 knots in a 25–29-knot wind. [13]

Previously, the highest speed ever reported was from the crew of l'Hydroptère. During an attempt on 21 December 2008 at Port-Saint-Louis-du-Rhône, they recorded a top speed of approximately 61 knots (speed not verified or registered on any onboard instrumentation) during a 45 knot gust of wind. This heavy gust of wind overpowered the sailboat, causing it to capsize at high speed. The crew sustained only minor injuries. [14]

"Sovereign of the Seas", 1852, 258 ft, the fastest and longest ship yet built when she was launched in New York, designed and built by Donald Mackay, America's foremost clipper designer. On her maiden voyage, she sailed New York to San Francisco in 103 days. This ship achieved the fastest ever recorded speed of a sailing vessel (22 knots).

Notable people

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 "Vestas Sailrocket 2 Outright Sailing Speed Record". WSSRC. 4 December 2012.
  2. 1 2 "Vestas Sailrocket. Outright and NM". WSSRC. 2 December 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  3. "Vestas Sailrocket 2 Outright Sailing Speed Record". WSSR Council. 27 November 2012.
  4. "50 noeuds sur le mille !" sur le site Hydroptere.com [usurped]
  5. Lubbock, Basil (1921), The Colonial Clippers, Glasgow, James Brown, p. 62
  6. "WSSRC Records - 24 Hour Distance".
  7. Trophy Jules-Verne, Partials and statistics
  8. "WSSR newsletter No 239. Banque Populaire 7. Singlehanded 24 hours. 28/02/14". www.sailspeedrecords.com. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
  9. "WSSR Newsletter No 296. MACIF. Singlehanded 24 hour record 07/01/18". www.sailspeedrecords.com.
  10. "La cartographie du Trophée Jules Verne". Archived from the original on 7 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  11. summary December 20-21-22 2024, 37,2 knots for 24h on YouTube
  12. "2021: Clap de fin pour le Gitana Team". 25 November 2021..
  13. Paul Larsen (28 November 2012). "BLOWN AWAY... THE 65 KNOT+ RUN (WITH VIDEO)". Vestas Sailrocket.
  14. 61 knots for l'Hydroptère

See also