St. Thomas Ecumenical Church, Nilackal

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St. Thomas Ecumenical Church, Nilackal
Nilakkal Church.jpg
St. Thomas Ecumenical Church, Nilackal
Religion
Affiliation Christianity
District Pathanamthitta
Ecclesiastical or organizational status Independent Ecumenical church
LeadershipVarious Episcopal Churches
Year consecrated 54 AD
Location
Location Flag of India.svg Angamoozhy, Kerala, India.
State Kerala
Geographic coordinates ( 9°22′27″N77°00′07″E / 9.37413°N 77.00182°E / 9.37413; 77.00182 )
Architecture
TypeMix of Kerala and Persian
CompletedA.D 54 [1]

Nilakkal St. Thomas Ecumenical Church is one of the earliest Christian churches in Kerala, India. This church is one among the Ezharappallikal (seven and a half churches) believed to be established in 54 AD by St. Thomas, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ. [2]

Nilakkal, also known as Chayal is a forest area, but once it was a place of great importance carried on trade with Madhura and Thirunelveli. [2] Even though there is no historical evidence of the missionary work of St. Thomas in Nilackal, some assumptions of St. Thomas's establishment of a church in this place is written in old metal plates and other historian writings. [1]

Since the old church is in a dilapidated stage, a new church has been constructed in a site not far from it. The new church is at Angamoozhy, 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) away from Nilakkal, almost 52 kilometres (32 mi) east to Ranni in Pathanamthitta District of Kerala. At present time, this church functioning as an ecumenical church maintained by various Episcopal Churches in India. [3]

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Ezharappallikal, meaning seven and a royal church, are the seven major churches or Christian communities of Saint Thomas Christians across Malabar Coast of India that are believed to have been founded by Thomas the Apostle in the first century. According to Indian Christian traditions, the Apostle Thomas arrived in Muziris (Kodungallur) in AD 52, established the Ezharappallikal and evangelised in present-day Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Many of these churches built near Jewish and Brahmin settlements. These were at Maliankara (Kodungallur), Kollam, Palayoor, Kottakkayal, Kokkamangalam, Niranam and Nilackal (Chayal). Thiruvithamcode church in Kanyakumari was built on the land given by arachan (king) and hence it is often referred in the name Arappally. Similarly, the Churches at Malayattoor and Aruvithura are also referred to as Arappallikal.

This is the History of Pathanamthitta district. Pathanamthitta district is located in the southern region of Kerala, a state in South India.

References

  1. 1 2 "Nilackal". pathanamthittatourism.com. District Tourism Promotion Council, Pathanamthitta Dist. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  2. 1 2 Whitehouse, Thomas (1873). Lingerings of light in a dark land: researches into the Syrian church of Malabar (1873 ed.). William Brown & CO. p. 39.
  3. "'Nilackal ecumenical church a symbol of unity'". The Hindu. 30 January 2011.