Steromphala umbilicaris

Steromphala umbilicaris
Shell of Steromphala umbilicaris
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Vetigastropoda
Order:	Trochida
Superfamily:	Trochoidea
Family:	Trochidae
Genus:	Steromphala
Species:	S. umbilicaris
Binomial name
Steromphala umbilicaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms [1]
Gibbula dessereaRisso, 1826 Gibbula mediterraneaRisso, 1826 Gibbula umbilicaris(Linnaeus, 1758) Gibbula umbilicaris umbilicaris(Linnaeus, 1758) Gibbula umbilicaris var. conicaMonterosato, 1888 Gibbula umbilicaris var. globosaMonterosato, 1888 Gibbula umbilicaris var. gouiniMonterosato, 1888 Gibbula umbilicaris var. intermediaPallary, 1912 Gibbula umbilicaris var. nobreiMonterosato, 1888 Gibbula umbilicaris var. rubescensMonterosato, 1888 Trochus fuscatusGmelin, 1791 Trochus latiorMonterosato, 1880 Trochus latior var. albinaMonterosato, 1880 Trochus umbilicarisLinnaeus, 1758 Trochus umbilicaris var. concolorBucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1884 Trochus umbilicaris var. doriaeTapparone Canefri, 1869 Trochus umbilicaris var. solutaBucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1884 Trochus umbilicaris var. tessellataTapparone Canefri, 1869 Trochus umbilicaris var. undulataBucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1884

Steromphala umbilicaris is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails. ^[1]

Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 10 mm and 25 mm. The conical shell is umbilicate. Its color is cinereous, reddish, or purplish-brown, obscurely clouded, dotted or flamed with white The conical spire is acuminate. There are about seven whorls, slightly convex, spirally striate, microscopically obliquely striate. The lirae are generally subobsolete on the last whorl. The periphery is obtusely angulate. The aperture is rather small, oblique, rounded-quadrate, angled at the base and smooth within. The columella is arcuate above, straightened below. ^[2]

Distribution

This marine species occurs in European waters and in the Mediterranean Sea.

References

1. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Steromphala umbilicaris (Linnaeus, 1758). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1039840 on 2020-12-30
2. George Washington Tryon, Structural and systematic conchology: an introduction to the study of the Mollusca, p. 203; 1882

• Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213

External links

• "Gibbula (Tumulus) umbilicaris". Gastropods.com. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
• Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition], vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae
• Risso, A. (1826-1827). Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe Méridionale et particulièrement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes. Paris, Levrault:. . 3(XVI): 1-480, 14 pls
• Gmelin J.F. (1791). Vermes. In: Gmelin J.F. (Ed.) Caroli a Linnaei Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Ed. 13. Tome 1(6). G.E. Beer, Lipsiae [Leipzig]. pp. 3021-3910
• Monterosato, T. A. (1880). Notizie intorno ad alcune conchiglie delle coste d'Africa. Bullettino della Società Malacologica Italiana, Pisa. 5: 213-233
• Bucquoy E., Dautzenberg P. & Dollfus G. (1882-1886). Les mollusques marins du Roussillon. Tome Ier. Gastropodes. Paris: Baillière & fils. 570 pp., 66 pls
• Monterosato T. A. (di). (1888-1889). Molluschi del Porto di Palermo. Specie e varietà. Bullettino della Società Malacologica Italiana. 13: 161-180
• Pallary P. (1912). Catalogue des mollusques du littoral méditerranéen de l'Egypte. Mémoires de l'Institut d'Egypte, 7(3): 69-207, pl. 15-18
• Affenzeller S., Haar N. & Steiner G. (2017). Revision of the genus complex Gibbula: an integrative approach to delineating the Eastern Mediterranean genera Gibbula Risso, 1826, Steromphala Gray, 1847, and Phorcus Risso, 1826 using DNA-barcoding and geometric morphometrics (Vetigastropoda, Trochoidea). Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 17(4): 789-812