Streptaxis

Last updated

Streptaxis
Streptaxis contusus (MNHN-IM-2000-30915).jpeg
Shell of Streptaxis contusus (syntype at MNHN, Paris)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
Order: Stylommatophora
Superfamily: Streptaxoidea
Family: Streptaxidae
Genus: Streptaxis
Gray, 1837 [1]
Type species
Helix contusaFérussac, 1821
Synonyms
  • AlcidiaBourguignat, 1890
  • ArtemonH. Beck, 1837
  • EustreptaxisL. Pfeiffer, 1878 (objective junior synonym)
  • Gonaxis (Eustreptaxis)L. Pfeiffer, 1878
  • Helix (Streptaxis)Gray, 1837 (original combination)
  • Streptaxis (Artemon)H. Beck, 1837
  • Streptaxis (Eustreptaxis)L. Pfeiffer, 1878

Streptaxis is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Streptaxidae. [2] [3]

Contents

Description

The oval shell has a heliciform shape, but is often oblique. It is profoundly umbilicated, ridged, striate above, smooth and usually polished below. The last whorls are usually deviating more or less from the original axis. The aperture is lunar, with or without teeth. The outer lip slightly thickened and reflected.

The animal has a very long neck and short tail. The superior tentacles are narrow and long. The labial palpi are narrow, as long as the inferior tentacles. The genital orifice is on the right side, distant from the superior tentacle, and closer to the respiratory orifice. The radula is similar to that of Glandina; the central tooth is simple. [4]

Distribution

The distribution of the genus Streptaxis includes:

Species

Species within the genus Streptaxis include:

Synonyms

Related Research Articles

<i>Succinea</i> Genus of gastropods

Succinea, common name the amber snails, is a large genus of small, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Succineidae.

<i>Sitala</i> Genus of gastropods

Sitala is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Durgellinae of the family Helicarionidae.

<i>Gonaxis</i> Genus of gastropods

Gonaxis is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate [[gastr opod]] mollusks in the family Streptaxidae.

<i>Lamprocystis</i> Genus of gastropods

Lamprocystis is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Microcystinae in the family Euconulidae, the hive snails.

<i>Omphalotropis</i> Genus of gastropods

Omphalotropis is a genus of minute salt marsh snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Omphalotropidinae of the family Assimineidae.

<i>Subulina</i> Genus of molluscs

Subulina is a genus of small tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Streptaxidae</span> Family of gastropods

Streptaxidae is a family of carnivorous air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the clade Stylommatophora. Six Streptaxidae subfamilies are accepted in the 2005 taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi.

<i>Cyclophorus</i> (gastropod) Genus of gastropods

Cyclophorus is a genus of operculate land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Cyclophoridae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plectopylidae</span> Family of gastropods

Plectopylidae is a taxonomic family of large air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Plectopyloidea.

<i>Melampus</i> (gastropod) Genus of gastropods

Melampus is a genus of small air-breathing salt marsh snails, pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Ellobiidae.

<i>Leptopoma</i> Genus of gastropods

Leptopoma is a genus of land snails with a gill and an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Cyclophoridae.

<i>Hemiplecta</i> Genus of land snails

Hemiplecta is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Ariophantinae of the family Ariophantidae.

<i>Cyclotus</i> Genus of gastropods

Cyclotus is a genus of tropical land snails in the subfamily Cyclophorinae of the family Cyclophoridae.

<i>Papuina</i> Genus of gastropods

Papuina is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.

<i>Ganesella</i> Genus of gastropods

Ganesella is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Camaeninae of the family Camaenidae.

<i>Gittenedouardia</i> Genus of gastropods

Gittenedouardia is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Cerastidae.

<i>Pterocyclos</i> Genus of gastropods

Pterocyclos is a genus of tropical land snails in the subfamily Cyclophorinae of the family Cyclophoridae.

<i>Scabrina</i> Genus of gastropods

Scabrina is a genus of operculate land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Cyclophorinae of the family Cyclophoridae.

References

  1. Gray (1837). Mag. nat. Hist., (N.S.) 1: 485.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Sutcharit C., Naggs F., Wade C. M., Fontanilla I. & Panha S. (2010). "The new family Diapheridae, a new species of Diaphera Albers from Thailand, and the position of the Diapheridae within a molecular phylogeny of the Streptaxoidea (Pulmonata: Stylommatophora)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 160: 1-16. doi : 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00598.x.
  3. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Streptaxis Gray, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=851334 on 2021-02-10
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 A synopsis of the genus Streptaxis and its allies; Proceedings of The Malacological Society of London vol. 5 (1902) PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 (in Portuguese) Salgado N. C. & Coelho A. C. S. (2003). "Moluscos terrestres do Brasil (Gastrópodes operculados ou não, exclusive Veronicellidae, Milacidae e Limacidae)". Rev. Biol. Trop.51(Suppl. 3): 149-189. (with English abstract), PDF Archived 2011-10-04 at the Wayback Machine .
  6. WMSDB : Streptaxis pfeifferi
  7. WMSDB: Streptaxis piquetensis
  8. WMSDB: Streptaxis subregularis