Strobilurus (fungus)

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Strobilurus
2005-03-28 Strobilurus esculentus.jpg
Strobilurus esculentus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Iguania
Family: Tropiduridae
Genus: Strobilurus
Singer (1962) [1]
Type species
Strobilurus conigenoides
(Ellis) Singer (1962) [1]

Strobilurus is a genus of fungi in the family Physalacriaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution in temperate regions, and contains 10 species. [2] Species of Strobilurus grow on pine cones.

Species

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Strobilurus tenacellus, commonly known as the pinecone cap, is a species of agaric fungus in the family Physalacriaceae. It is found in Asia and Europe, where it grows on the fallen cones of pine and spruce trees. The fruit bodies (mushrooms) are small, with convex to flat, reddish to brownish caps up to 15 mm (0.6 in) in diameter, set atop thin cylindrical stems up to 4–7.5 cm (1.6–3.0 in) long with a rooting base. A characteristic microscopic feature of the mushroom is the sharp, thin-walled cystidia found on the stipe, gills, and cap. The mushrooms, sometimes described as edible, are too small to be of culinary interest. The fungus releases compounds called strobilurins that suppress the growth and development of other fungi. Derivatives of these compounds are used as an important class of agricultural fungicides.

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Strobilurus torquatus is a species of lizard in the family Tropiduridae and the only member of the genus Strobilurus. This arboreal lizard is found in the Atlantic Forest in eastern Brazil, ranging from Rio de Janeiro to Ceará.

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References

  1. 1 2 Singer R. (1962). "New genera of fungi. VIII". Persoonia. 2 (3): 407–15.
  2. Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CABI. p. 670. ISBN   978-0-85199-826-8.