Studholme | |
---|---|
Rural locality | |
Coordinates: 44°43′37″S171°07′30″E / 44.727°S 171.125°E | |
Country | New Zealand |
Region | Canterbury |
Territorial authority | Waimate District |
Ward | Lower Waihao Ward |
Electorates | Waitaki Te Tai Tonga |
Government | |
• Local authority | Waimate District Council |
• Regional council | Environment Canterbury |
Time zone | UTC+12 (NZST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+13 (NZDT) |
Postcode | 7980 |
Area code | 03 |
Local iwi | Ngāi Tahu |
Studholme is a locality in southern Canterbury in New Zealand's South Island. [1] It is named after Michael Studholme, a pioneer European settler who arrived in the area in 1854. [2]
Studholme is situated on the coastal plains of the Waihao River and Waimate Creek, on the shores of the Pacific Ocean and Wainono Lagoon. Approximately seven kilometres west is Waimate, the largest town in the district. Other nearby localities include Hook to the north and Nukuroa and Willowbridge to the south.
Studholme is situated on State Highway 1 and the Main South Line railway. The railway was opened on 1 February 1877 [3] and still operates today, although passenger services ceased after the cancellation of the Southerner express train on 10 February 2002. Not long after the railway was opened, Studholme became a junction when a branch line was built to Waimate. Known as the Waimate Branch, this line began operating on 19 March 1877 and ran until 31 March 1966, from which point Studholme became the transshipment point for rail freight to and from Waimate. The abandoned formation of the branch, now trackless, can still be seen leaving the main line in Studholme. [4]
Studholme's economy is primarily agricultural. Industrial activity is directly related to agriculture; for example, a dairy factory was formally opened in late October 2007 and it produces products such as milk powder. [5]
Studholme is part of the Makikihi-Willowbridge statistical area. [6]
The Waimate Branch was a branch line railway built in southern Canterbury, New Zealand to link the Main South Line with the town of Waimate, the centre of the surrounding rural area. It opened in 1877 and operated until 1966; for some of this time, it included an extension to Waihao Downs that was known as the Waimate Gorge Branch or Waihao Downs Branch. When the line closed, Waimate received the dubious distinction of being New Zealand's first major town to lose its railway line.
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The Waihao River is a natural watercourse in the Canterbury region of New Zealand's South Island. It flows into the Wainono Lagoon near Studholme.
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