Sukhumi Babushara Airport

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Sokhumi Babushara Airport
Babushera UGSS SUI airport.jpg
Summary
Airport typePublic / Military
Serves Sukhumi
Location Abkhazia / Georgia [1]
Time zone Moscow Time (UTC+3)
Elevation  AMSL 65 ft / 20 m
Coordinates 42°51′29″N041°07′41″E / 42.85806°N 41.12806°E / 42.85806; 41.12806
Website https://sukhumaero.com
Sukhumi Babushara Airport
Runways
Direction LengthSurface
mft
12/303,14510,301Concrete
Source: DAFIF [2]

Sukhumi Babushara Airport( IATA : SUI, ICAO : UGSS), [3] previously known as Sukhumi Dranda Airport, and also known as Vladislav Ardzinba Sokhumi International Airport( ICAO : URAS), [4] is the main airport of Abkhazia. It is located in the village of Babushara next to the larger village of Dranda and some 20 kilometres (12 mi) from Sukhumi, the capital of the republic.

Contents

History

The airport was built in the mid-1960s, when the region was part of the Soviet Union. In the Soviet era, it was used only for domestic flights, primarily to transport people from across the Soviet Union to the beaches of Abkhazia. The airport was heavily damaged during the civil war in the early 1990s. Land mines and other explosive remnants of war have been cleared from the airport since by the HALO Trust, the only land mine clearance agency active in Abkhazia at the present time.

From 1993 to 2025 the airport was used only for flights to the mountain village of Pskhu and for flights carried out by Russian Air Force.[ citation needed ]

In 2006, the government of the Republic of Abkhazia expressed its desire to resume international air traffic in the future; [5] however, the facility is not recognized as an international airport by ICAO, and flights can be allowed only with the permission of the Georgian government. [6]

There is another airport in Abkhazia near Gudauta, which serves Russian military troops located there, and an airstrip in Pskhu.

In July 2019, the leadership of Abkhazia issued a decree to open the "Vladislav Ardzinba Sukhumi International Airport" for international flights. [7]

In July 2023, the People's Assembly of Abkhazia ratified an agreement that will allow a Russian investor to reconstruct the airport. [8]

On February 7, 2025, there was a test flight from Moscow Vnukovo airport. [9] The first scheduled flight was on May 1. [10]

Airlines and destinations

AirlinesDestinations
Abkhazian Airlines Pskhu
UVT Aero Moscow Vnukovo [11] [12]
Ikar Nizhny Novgorod [13]
RusLine Khanty-Mansiysk Airport, Saratov Gagarin Airport
I-Fly Moscow Sheremetyevo

1982 runway collision

1982 Sukhumi Dranda Airport runway collision
Babushera UGSS SUI airport.jpg
Panorama of Sukhumi Airport
Accident
DateAugust 14, 1982 (1982-08-14)
SummaryRunway collision due to pilot error and air traffic controller error
Site Babushera Airport (Gulripshi District, Abkhaz ASSR, Georgian SSR, USSR)
42°51′46.57″N41°7′5.39″E / 42.8629361°N 41.1181639°E / 42.8629361; 41.1181639
Total fatalities11 (Let L-410M Turbolet)
Total survivors82 (Tupolev Tu-134A)
First aircraft
MercerMJ Aeroflot Tupolev Tu-134 (8664128490).jpg
Tupolev Tu-134A of Aeroflot
Type Tupolev Tu-134A
OperatorAeroflot (Georgian UGA, Sukhumi Joint Aviation Detachment)
Registration CCCP-65836
Flight originBabushera Airport, Sukhumi (Abkhaz ASSR, Georgian SSR)
DestinationVnukovo Airport, Moscow (RSFSR)
Occupants82
Passengers76
Crew6
Fatalities0
Survivors82
Second aircraft
Aeroflot Let L-410 Osta-1.jpg
Let L-410M of Aeroflot
Type Let L-410M Turbolet
OperatorAeroflot (Georgian UGA, Sukhumi Joint Aviation Detachment)
RegistrationCCCP-67191
Flight originBabushera Airport, Sukhumi (Abkhaz ASSR, Georgian SSR)
DestinationKopitnari Airport, Kutaisi (Georgian SSR)
Occupants11
Passengers9
Crew2
Fatalities11
Survivors0

On August 14, 1982 two airliners collided on a runway at Babushera Airport. The aircraft involved were a Tu-134A and a Let L-410M operated by "Aeroflot" on flights 974 (Sukhumi to Moscow) and G-73 (Sukhumi to Kutaisi). The collision resulted in the deaths of 11 people—all 9 passengers and both pilots on the L-410.

The Tu-134A (registration number CCCP-65836, factory number 17113, serial number 25-08) was manufactured by the Kharkov State Aviation Production Enterprise (KhGAPP) on August 23, 1974. On 3 September of the same year, it was delivered to the airline "Aeroflot" (Georgian UGA, Sukhumi Joint Aviation Detachment). It was equipped with two Soloviev D-30 engines produced by the Perm Motor Plant. By the day of the accident, it had completed 10,406 flight cycles and had flown 17,003 hours. [14]

The Let L-410M Turbolet (registration number CCCP-67191, factory number 781120, serial number 11-20) was manufactured by the Czechoslovak plant "Let" in 1979 (first flight on February 7). On 18 April of the same year, it was delivered to the customer — the MGA USSR, which assigned it to the Sukhumi Joint Aviation Detachment of the Georgian UGA. By the day of the accident, it had completed 4,098 flight cycles and had flown 2,738 hours. [15]

See also

References

  1. The political status of Abkhazia is disputed. Having unilaterally declared independence from Georgia in 1992, Abkhazia is formally recognised as an independent state by 5 UN member states (two other states previously recognised it but then withdrew their recognition), while the remainder of the international community recognizes it as de jure Georgian territory. Georgia continues to claim the area as its own territory, designating it as Russian-occupied territory.
  2. Airport information for Sukhumi Dranda Airport (UG29) [ usurped ] from DAFIF (effective October 2006)
  3. Accident history for Sukhumi-Babusheri Airport (SUI / UGSS) at Aviation Safety Network
  4. "Russia Occupied Abkhazia Plans to Open Sokhumi Airport". Civil.ge. 29 July 2019. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
  5. "Sukhum's Airport May Soon Resume Operation". News release. Administration of the President of the Republic of Abkhazia. 20 December 2006. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007.
  6. "Georgia's permission necessary to open int'l flights at Sukhum airport – Tbilisi". News release. Interfax news agency. 27 July 2019.
  7. "Заседание Кабинета Министров под председательством Президента". presidentofabkhazia.org (in Russian). Retrieved 25 August 2019.
  8. "Abkhazia approves private Russian investor to fund reconstruction of Sukhumi airport". OC Media . 28 July 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
  9. "В аэропорту «Сухум» приземлился первый тестовый рейс из Москвы" (in Russian). Kommersant. 7 February 2025. Retrieved 6 March 2025.
  10. "Из Москвы в Абхазию вылетел первый рейс после 30-летнего перерыва" (in Russian). Kommersant. 1 May 2025. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
  11. "UVT Aero Adds 3 Routes in May 2025". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 24 April 2025.
  12. "Авиакомпания «ЮВТ АЭРО» запускает дополнительный рейс в Сухум". UVT Aero (in Russian). Retrieved 27 April 2025.
  13. "Авиакомпания Икар открывает прямые рейсы в Сухум из Нижнего Новгорода". Ikar (in Russian). Retrieved 27 April 2025.
  14. "Tu-134 c/n 17113". Soviet Transport Database. Retrieved 4 February 2025.
  15. "L-410M c/n 781120". Soviet Transport Database. Retrieved 4 February 2025.

1982 collusion