Swatantra 2014

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Swatantra 2014
Swatantra 2014 logo.png
Logo of the event
Date18 December 2014 (2014-12-18) to 20 December 2014 (2014-12-20)
VenueHotel Hycinth
Location Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
Organised by ICFOSS
Website icfoss.in/fs2014/

Swatantra 2014 (from the Indic word Swatantra meaning 'independent', or 'free' as in 'free will') was the fifth international free software conference organized by the International Centre for Free and Open Source Software (ICFOSS), an autonomous organization set up by the Government of Kerala, India for the propagation of FOSS. It was held in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India during 18–20 December 2014. Among supporting organizations of the conference were the Free Software Foundation of India, Centre for Internet and Society (India), Software Freedom Law Center (India) and Swathantra Malayalam Computing. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

Objective

Richard M Stallman at Swathantra 2014 Richard M Stallman Swathanthra 2014 kerala.jpg
Richard M Stallman at Swathantra 2014

According to Satish Babu, Director, ICFOSS, free software is capable of offering a freedom-enhancing, robust and reliable alternative, with additional economic advantages, compared to proprietary software, and therefore that free software could find application in the public and private sector organizations in the field of, inter alia, education, arts, and culture. [1]

Event

Nina Paley (left) and Smari McCarthy during a session in the event Nina Paley and Smari McCarthy during the "Free Culture" talks at Swatantra 2014.JPG
Nina Paley (left) and Smári McCarthy during a session in the event

The theme of the event was "Free Software for a Free World". [2] Over 200 delegates attended the conference. [4] The inaugural speech was delivered by Richard Stallman, founder of the free software movement who was of the view that this software should enable access without compromising the security of one's identity. He also told that cameras installed on streets was a threat to the privacy of the public. [2] [5]

Other than Stallman, notable personalities like Smári McCarthy and Nina Paley attended the event. [6]

Prof. Rahul De of IIM Bangalore, a speaker at the event, reported during his presentation that over 8,000 crore (US$960 million) could be saved in India, if free software was used for ICT in Education in the 320,000 schools across the country. [7]

Sessions

The following parallel sessions were held: [8]

Supporting organizations

The following are the organizations that supported the event: [9]

Related Research Articles

The free software movement is a social movement with the goal of obtaining and guaranteeing certain freedoms for software users, namely the freedoms to run, study, modify, and share copies of software. Software which meets these requirements, The Four Essential Freedoms of Free Software, is termed free software.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thiruvananthapuram</span> Metropolis and capital of Kerala, India

Thiruvananthapuram, commonly shortened to TVM or by its former name Trivandrum, is the capital city of the Indian state of Kerala. It is the most populous city in Kerala with a population of 957,730 as of 2011. The encompassing urban agglomeration population is around 1.68 million. Located on the west coast of India near the extreme south of the mainland, Thiruvananthapuram is a major information technology hub in Kerala and contributes 55% of the state's software exports as of 2016. Referred to by Mahatma Gandhi as the "Evergreen city of India", the city is characterised by its undulating terrain of low coastal hills.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">IIT Bombay</span> Public engineering institution in Mumbai, India

The Indian Institute of Technology Bombay is a public research university and technical institute in Mumbai, Maharashtra.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohanlal</span> Indian actor and producer

Mohanlal Viswanathan is an Indian actor, film producer, playback singer, film distributor, and director who predominantly works in Malayalam film industry besides also having sporadically appeared in Tamil, Hindi, Telugu and Kannada films. Mohanlal has a prolific career spanning over four decades, during which he has acted in more than 400 films. Mohanlal's contributions to the Malayalam cinema have been praised by his contemporaries in the Indian film industry. The Government of India honoured him with Padma Shri in 2001, and Padma Bhushan in 2019, India's fourth and third highest civilian honours, for his contributions to Indian cinema. In 2009, he became the first actor in India to be awarded the honorary rank of lieutenant colonel in the Territorial Army. Mohanlal was named as one of "the men who changed the face of the Indian Cinema" by CNN-News18.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">FOSDEM</span> Annual event in Brussels centered on free and open source software development

Free and Open source Software Developers' European Meeting (FOSDEM) is a non-commercial, volunteer-organized European event centered on free and open-source software development. It is aimed at developers and anyone interested in the free and open-source software movement. It aims to enable developers to meet and to promote the awareness and use of free and open-source software.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oommen Chandy</span> 10th Chief Minister of Kerala (1943–2023)

Oommen Chandy was the 10th chief minister of Kerala, serving from 2004 to 2006 and 2011 to 2016. He served also as the leader of the opposition in the Kerala Legislative Assembly from 2006 to 2011.

The Free Software Foundation of India (FSFI) is the Indian sister organisation to the US-based Free Software Foundation. It was founded in Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum) in 2001 as a non-profit Company. The FSFI advocates to promote the use and development of free software in India. This includes educating people about free software, including how it can help the economy of a developing country like India. FSF India regards non-free software as not a solution, but a problem to be solved. Free software is sometimes locally called swatantra software in India.

Alternative terms for free software, such as open source, FOSS, and FLOSS, have been a controversial issue among free and open-source software users from the late 1990s onwards. These terms share almost identical licence criteria and development practices.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Centre for Internet and Society (India)</span> Internet research organization in India, based in Bangalore

The Centre for Internet and Society (CIS) is a Bengaluru-based non-profit multidisciplinary research organization. CIS works on digital pluralism, public accountability and pedagogic practices, in the field of the Internet and Society.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Free Software Movement of India</span>

Free Software Movement of India (FSMI) is a national coalition of various regional and sectoral free software movements operating in different parts of India. The formation of FSMI was announced in the valedictory function of the National Free Software Conference - 2010 held in Bangalore during 20–21 March 2010. FSMI is a pan Indian level initiative to propagate the ideology of free software and to popularize the usage of the free software. One of the declared aims of the movement is to take Free Software and its ideological implications to computer users “across the digital divide”, to under-privileged sections of society.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ICFOSS</span> Organization in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India

International Centre for Free and Open Source Software (ICFOSS) is an autonomous organization set up by the Government of Kerala, India and having the combined mandate of popularizing Free and Open Source Software for universal use; consolidating the early FOSS work done in Kerala; and networking with different nations, communities and governments to collaboratively promote FOSS.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Free Software Foundation Tamil Nadu</span> Not-for-profit foundation promoting free software in India

Free Software Foundation Tamil Nadu is a not-for-profit organisation formed in 2008 as a part of Free Software Movement of India (FSMI). This organisation is a social movement that works towards enlightening the masses with the essence of free software and to liberate knowledge. FSFTN organises different workshops and seminars in Tamil Nadu among the youth to spread the idea of knowledge liberation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Satish Babu</span> Indian Internet Governance Activist (born 1961)

Satish Babu is a Free Software activist, early Internet advocate, and development professional based out of Kerala, India. He is the founding Director of the International Centre for Free and Open Source Software (ICFOSS), an autonomous academic/research institution of the Government of Kerala, India, where he worked from March 2011 to September 2015. He was earlier the CEO of SIFFS, an NGO of small-scale artisanal fishers of south India; a co-founder and President of InApp Information Technologies; and is associated with international and national professional societies such as IEEE, Internet Society (ISOC), ICANN, and the Computer Society of India (CSI).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Free Software Movement of Karnataka</span> Non-profit organization for support for the free software movement

Free Software Movement Karnataka (FSMK) is a non-profit organization working for spreading free software and its ideals. The movement is inspired by software freedom visionaries like Richard Stallman and Eben Moglen. FSMK is one of the member organizations of Free Software Movement of India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swecha</span> Free software movement non-profit organization

Swecha is a non-profit organization formerly called Free Software Foundation Andhra Pradesh (FSF-AP). It is a Telugu Operating System released in the year 2005, and is a part of Free Software Movement of India (FSMI). The organization is a social movement working towards educating the masses with the essence of Free Software and to provide knowledge to the commoners.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swathanthra Malayalam Computing</span>

Swathanthra Malayalam Computing (SMC) is a free software community and non profit charitable society working on Malayalam and other Indic languages. It is the biggest language computing developer community in India. This group has been involved in the Malayalam translation of GNOME, KDE, and Mozilla projects like Firefox. They developed Indic Keyboard which is a multi-language keyboard for Android. They have created several Malayalam fonts. The community also actively contributes towards Malayalam Wikipedia.

The state of Kerala, in India has had an active Free software community since early 1980s. The initial users were those who started using TeX in the city of Thiruvananthapuram. Subsequently Free software users groups were formed in some of the different cities like Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi and around engineering colleges in the state. The Free software community in Kerala was instrumental in creating a policy environment at the state government level that was biased towards Free software. The government of Kerala policy on Free software gives first preference to Free and Open Source software for its IT requirements. The state claims to be the only state in the world where IT education is imparted over a Free software operating system.

The origins of the Free software community in Thiruvananthapuram can be traced back to the group of TeX users around the University of Kerala in early 1980s. The community then later named themselves Thiruvananthapuram LUG, GNU/Linux Users Group, Thiruvananthapuram and then ultimately Free Software Users Group, Thiruvananthapuram. The community has worked with the government in helping with key Free software initiatives in the government and also in promoting and supporting Free software among the general public. The community has also been instrumental in creating an IT policy favorable to Free software in the state of Kerala.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KITE Kerala</span> Special-purpose company of the government of Kerala, India

Kerala Infrastructure and Technology for Education (KITE) is a state owned special purpose company under Department of General Education of the Government of Kerala. It was developed to support ICT enabled education for schools in Kerala. The erstwhile IT@School Project was transformed into KITE for extending its scope of operations in August 2017. KITE was the first SPV company to get funded by KIIFB.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chandroth Vasudevan Radhakrishnan</span> Indian software developer (b. 1953)

Chandroth Vasudevan Radhakrishnan aka CV Radhakrishnan aka CVR, is an Indian free software developer, entrepreneur and the Founder of River Valley Technologies. He is also one of the founding members of TeX Users Group in India.

References

  1. 1 2 "Free software activists launch Code Free for India initiative". India IT News. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
  2. 1 2 3 "Street cams pry on privacy: Richard Stallman". Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
  3. "FOSS meet from Thursday". The Hindu. 17 December 2014.
  4. "Huge savings from free software highlighted". The Hindu. 20 December 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
  5. "Richard Stallman to address ICFOSS meet". The Hindu. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
  6. "ICFOSS Conference from Dec 18". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 30 October 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
  7. "Using free software in education can save Rs.8,000 crore". Business Standard. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
  8. "Swatantra 2014 sessions". ICFOSS. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
  9. "Swatantra 2014 Supporters". ICFOSS. Retrieved 30 December 2014.