Symmerus

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Symmerus
Symmerus annulatus.jpg
Symmerus annulatus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Ditomyiidae
Genus: Symmerus
Walker, 1848
Type species
Symmerus ferrugineus
Walker, 1848

Symmerus is a genus of fungus gnats and gall midges in the family Ditomyiidae. There are about five described species in Symmerus. [1] [2] [3] [4]

Contents

Species

Data sources: i = ITIS, [1] c = Catalogue of Life, [2] g = GBIF, [3] b = Bugguide.net [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nematocera</span> Suborder of flies

The Nematocera are a suborder of elongated flies with thin, segmented antennae and mostly aquatic larvae. This group is paraphyletic and contains all flies but species from suborder Brachycera, which includes more commonly known species such as the housefly or the common fruit fly. The equivalent clade to Nematocera is the whole Diptera, with Brachycera as a subclade. Families in Nematocera include mosquitoes, crane flies, gnats, black flies, and multiple families commonly known as midges. The Nematocera typically have fairly long, fine, finely-jointed antennae. In many species, such as most mosquitoes, the female antennae are more or less threadlike, but the males have spectacularly plumose antennae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mycetophilidae</span> Family of flies

Mycetophilidae is a family of small flies, forming the bulk of those species known as fungus gnats. About 3000 described species are placed in 150 genera, but the true number of species is undoubtedly much higher. They are generally found in the damp habitats favoured by their host fungi and sometimes form dense swarms.

<i>Bolitophila</i> Genus of flies

Bolitophila is the sole living genus in the Bolitophilidae, a family of Diptera in the superfamily Sciaroidea, with around 40 Palaearctic and about 20 Nearctic species, and three species from the Oriental region (Taiwan). They are small (6–9 mm).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ditomyiidae</span> Family of flies

The Ditomyiidae are a small family of flies (Diptera).They are found worldwide, most species are found in the Australasian and Neotropical realms. There are only two genera in Europe Ditomyia Winnertz, 1846 and Symmerus Walker, 1848 Ditomyia is found in Central Europe Symmerus in Northern Europe Symmerus is endemic to the Palaearctic.

<i>Leptomorphus</i> Genus of flies

Leptomorphus is a genus of fungus gnats in the family Mycetophilidae. There are about 8 described species in Leptomorphus.

<i>Boletina</i> (fly) Genus of flies

Boletina is a genus of fungus gnats in the family Mycetophilidae. There are at least 30 described species in Boletina.

<i>Zygomyia</i> Genus of flies

Zygomyia is a genus of fungus gnats in the family Mycetophilidae. There are at least 80 described species in Zygomyia.

Eudicrana is a genus of fungus gnats in the family Mycetophilidae. There are about 13 described species in Eudicrana.

Lygistorrhina is a genus of long-beaked fungus gnats in the family Lygistorrhinidae. There are at least 20 described species in Lygistorrhina.

Symmerus vockerothi is a species of non-brachycera in the family Ditomyiidae.

Monoclona is a genus of fungus gnats in the family Mycetophilidae. There are about 18 described species in Monoclona.

Ectrepesthoneura is a genus of fungus gnats in the family Mycetophilidae. There are more than 20 described species in Ectrepesthoneura.

<i>Gnoriste</i> Genus of flies

Gnoriste is a genus of fungus gnats in the family Mycetophilidae. There are about 13 described species in Gnoriste.

<i>Ditomyia</i> Genus of flies

Ditomyia is a genus of fungus gnats in the family Ditomyiidae.

Asioditomyia is a genus of fungus gnats in the family Ditomyiidae.

Australosymmerus is a genus of fungus gnats in the family Ditomyiidae.

<i>Exechiopsis</i> Genus of flies

Exechiopsis is a genus of fungus gnats in the family Mycetophilidae.

<i>Allodiopsis</i> Genus of flies

Allodiopsis is a genus of fungus gnats belonging to the family Mycetophilidae.

References

  1. 1 2 "Symmerus Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-04-26.
  2. 1 2 "Catalogue of Life" . Retrieved 2018-04-26.
  3. 1 2 "Symmerus". GBIF. Retrieved 2018-04-26.
  4. 1 2 "Symmerus Genus Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-04-26.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Saigusa, T. (1973). "A systematic study of the Mycetophilidae of Japan (Diptera). Part I. A revision of the subfamily Ditomyiinae". Sieboldia. 4: 167–215.
  6. Okada, I. (1936). "Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Fungivoridenfauna Japans. 3. Ditomyiinae (Dipt.)". Insecta Matsumurana. 11 (1–2): 56–60.
  7. Edwards, F. W . (1921). "A note on the dipterous subfamily Ditomyinae, with descriptions of new recent and fossil forms". The Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 7 (9): 431–437. doi:10.1080/00222932108632542 . Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  8. Okada, I. (1939). "Studien uber die Pilzmucken (Fungivoridae) aus Hokkaido (Diptera, Nematocera)" (PDF). Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University. 42: 267–336, pls. 15–18. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  9. Garrett, C.B.D. (1925). Sixty-one new Diptera. Cranbrook, British Columbia: Published by the author. pp. 1–12.
  10. Sevcik, Jan (2000). "A new species of Symmerus from Laos (Diptera: Ditomyiidae)". Entomology Problems. 31 (2): 181–182. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  11. Ostroverkhova, G. P. (1979). Fungus gnats (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) of Siberia.[In Russian]. Tomsk. pp. 1–308.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  12. 1 2 3 Munroe, D.D. (1974). "The systematics, phylogeny, and zoogeography of Symmerus Walker and Australosymmerus Freeman (Diptera: Mycetophilidae: Ditomyiinae)" (PDF). The Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada. 92: 1–183. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  13. Lackschewitz, P. (1937). "Die Fungivoriden des Ostbaltischen Gebietes". Arb. NatForschVer. Riga. (N. F.). 21: 1–47.
  14. Saigusa, T. . (1966). "A new Taiwan species of Symmerus with pectinate antennae (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)". Pacific Insects. 8: 800–803.