T-Mobile Polska

Last updated
T-Mobile Polska S.A.
Company type Subsidiary
Industry Telecommunications
FoundedDecember 1995;28 years ago (1995-12) (in Warsaw, Poland)
Headquarters,
Poland
Key people
Andreas Maierhofer, Chief Executive Officer
Revenue1,482,000,000 Euro (2018)  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
−2,500,000 Euro (2018)  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Number of employees
4,800 [1]
Parent Deutsche Telekom
ASN 12912 OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Website www.t-mobile.pl

T-Mobile Polska S.A. is a Polish mobile phone network operator. The company was formerly named Polska Telefonia Cyfrowa (lit. "Polish Digital Telephony") and operated under the name Era, until being rebranded as T-Mobile on 5 June 2011. As in other European countries, the company operates a GSM (2G, 4G LTE and 5G NR) network. Following a decade-long ownership dispute with the French Vivendi corporation, the company has been wholly owned by the German telecommunications provider Deutsche Telekom since 2010. [2]

Contents

History

T-Mobile Polska store in Sanok, November 2011. Jagiellonska Sanok, T-Mobile.jpg
T-Mobile Polska store in Sanok, November 2011.

Polska Telefonia Cyfrowa was founded as a company in December 1995, and on 26 February 1996 it won a license to provide telecommunications services paging number 602 and permission to build a mobile radio communication network according to the GSM standard in the 900 MHz band, which was later extended to GSM 1800 MHz. The first test (non-commercial) base stations were launched during the International Trade Fair in June 1996 and a few base stations in Warsaw. The commercial launch of the network took place on 16 September 1996.

At the end of 2004, Era had over 8.6 million customers and was the largest mobile phone network operator in Central Europe, and by the end of June 2011 it had 13.2 million subscribers, placing it third in the market with 30% market share. [3] Era was one of Poland's most recognizable domestic brand names, partly because the company pursued an aggressive advertising campaign that made Era billboards, sponsored events, and other commercials ubiquitous in Poland. Towards the end of 2005, Era became the first mobile phone operator in Poland (and eighth in Europe) to have 10 million customers. The 10,000,000th client signing was celebrated with a concert by Van Morrison in Warsaw. Era was the first operator in the country to launch a HSDPA service in October 2006.

T-Mobile Polska closed its 3G UMTS network in April 2023. [4]

Services

Tak Tak

The company's prepaid mobile phone service was formerly called Tak Tak (Yes Yes), and is now called T-Mobile na kartę.

Heyah

The first and former Heyah logo (2004-2009) was introduced in a "teaser" campaign before it was revealed what the product it represented was. Heyahlogo.png
The first and former Heyah logo (2004–2009) was introduced in a "teaser" campaign before it was revealed what the product it represented was.

Heyah is a pay-as-you-go flanker brand offered by T-Mobile Polska. The brand was introduced in 2004 as T-Mobile Polska's youth-focused offering but made no reference to either T-Mobile or Era in its branding. Although it was marketed primarily toward young people, it had a substantial effect on the Polish mobile telephony market with its significantly lower prices and one-second billing. Within a month of launch it had attracted over one million users.


In 2020, a series of cryptic advertisements played on TV. They featured regular commercials for products, the commercials would glitch out to show 5 letters (4 of which were censored), which would show a link to a website called "wieszcorobić.pl". It would later be revealed that the 5 letters spelled out "Heyah". The company would rename to Heyah_01

Around 2022, Heyah shifted its target market to the Ukrainian minority in Poland. [5] [6]

tuBiedronka

tuBiedronka is a prepaid mobile phone brand offering by T-Mobile Polska in co-operation with the Polish discount supermarket chain Biedronka. The service was launched on 19 January 2009.

My Wallet

In October 2012, the company launched a commercial NFC wallet service in Poland called "MyWallet". The MyWallet services include NFC payment of two Mastercard credit cards and one MIFARE transit fare-collection card.

Red Bull Mobile

In 2023, the Polish branch of Red Bull Mobile switched from a youth-focused prepaid offer on Play [7] to an app-based, youth-focused hybrid-postpaid offer on T-Mobile Polska. [8]

Marketing

Era signed a two-year sponsorship deal with Polish Basketball League in seasons 2003–2005 as Era Basket Liga.

T-Mobile signed a two-year sponsorship deal in June 2011 with the Ekstraklasa football league, the top-level league in Polish football. Its official name at the time was T-Mobile Ekstraklasa. The company has proposed to promote the use of new technologies within the game, as well as offering Polish football fans a series of promotional deals. In 2017, the league has been renamed to Lotto Ekstraklasa for sponsorship purposes, with the deal reported to be worth US$7.2 million annually. [9]

In January 2013, T-Mobile Polska started a marketing campaign involving the figure of Vladimir Lenin who was the leader of Soviet Russia during the Polish–Soviet War (1919–1920). The campaign was intended to promote the brand of Heyah. The TV and billboard advertisements resulted in a debate on business ethics. The campaign has been viewed as unethical. There has even been some suspicion of the company utilising another controversial figure – Adolf Hitler – in a future campaign. [10] Finally, under the pressure of public opinion and a protest action Heyah Hitler, [11] the campaign was aborted. [12]

See also

Related Research Articles

Telecommunications in Poland include radio, television, fixed and mobile telephones, and the Internet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">T-Mobile (brand)</span> Brand of telecommunications service by Deutsche Telekom

T-Mobile is the brand name used by some of the mobile communications subsidiaries of the German telecommunications company Deutsche Telekom AG in the Czech Republic, Poland and the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Virgin Mobile</span> Wireless communications brand

Virgin Mobile is a wireless communications brand used by seven independent brand-licensees worldwide. Virgin Mobile branded wireless communications services are available in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Canada, Colombia, Chile, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Poland and Mexico. Virgin Mobile branded services used to be offered in Australia, France, Singapore, India, Qatar, South Africa and the United States.

Rogers Wireless Inc. is a Canadian mobile network operator headquartered in Toronto, providing service nationally throughout Canada. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Rogers Communications. The company had revenues of just under $15.1 billion in 2018. Rogers Wireless is the largest wireless carrier in Canada, with 13.7 million subscribers as of Q2 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fido (wireless carrier)</span> Cellular Carrier

Fido Solutions Inc. is a Canadian mobile network operator owned by Rogers Communications. Since its acquisition by Rogers in 2004, it has operated as a Mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) using the Rogers Wireless network.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">M1 (Singaporean company)</span> Telecommunication company in Singapore

M1 Limited is a telecommunications company based in Singapore. Founded in 1994, M1 was listed on the Singapore Exchange from 2002 to 2019. The company is a subsidiary of Keppel Ltd.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plus (Polish telecommunications)</span>

Plus is the brand name of Poland's mobile phone network operator, Polkomtel Sp. z o.o. The company is entirely owned by Cyfrowy Polsat S.A. and is part of Grupa Polsat Plus. It operates GSM (900/1800 MHz), UMTS, LTE, 5G NR and WLAN networks in Poland. It was founded in 1995.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paktel</span> Pakistani cellular operator

Paktel was the pioneer cellular operator of Pakistan. It was a granted license to carry out cellular phone services in Pakistan and set up by Cable & Wireless. It carried out AMPS services until 2004 when the company switched to GSM technology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orange Polska</span> Polish telecommunications provider

Orange Polska is a Polish telecommunications provider established in December 1991. It is a public company traded on the Warsaw Stock Exchange, with a controlling stake owned by Orange S.A., the latter controlling over 50% of this stake by 2002. It operates the following services: PSTN, ISDN, GSM 900/1800 network, ADSL, IDSL, FTTH fibre Internet, Frame Relay, ATM and Inmarsat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Claro Company</span> Mexican wireless operator

The Claro Company, or simply Claro, is a Latin American telecommunications company, part of América Móvil, a Mexican telecom group. Claro serves customers in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico and Uruguay. Its Mexican operations are branded as Claro Mexico. The company's name means "bright," "clear," and also "of course," in both Portuguese and Spanish.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mobilink</span> Defunct Pakistani telecommunications company

Mobilink was the trade name of Pakistan Mobile Communications Limited (PMCL), a mobile operator in Pakistan providing a range of prepaid and postpaid voice and data telecommunication services to both individual and corporate subscribers. In 2017, Warid Pakistan merged with Mobilink to form Jazz, under which the company now operates. Mobilink's head office was in Islamabad, and its last president and CEO was Aamir Ibrahim, who became the CEO of Jazz.

P4 sp. z o.o., known as Play, is a Polish telecommunications company. Play was founded as a mobile telephony operator in 2007 and has gradually increased its local market share in mobile, up to 27% as of 2017. In September 2020, Play became part of French Iliad. Before being sold, Iceland's Novator Partners, led by Icelandic businessman Thor Bjorgolfsson, acquired a large stake in the company. As of November 20, 2020, Iliad owns 96,66% of Play.

MTV Mobile was a Netherlands/Italy-based Mobile virtual network operator. The network was launched in 2008 by the owner MTV Italy and based on Telecom Italia Mobile network in Italy, and in 2009, by MTV Benelux based on the KPN network.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Warid Congo</span>

Warid Congo SA was a GSM based mobile operator in the Republic of the Congo before its acquisition by Indian telecom company Airtel. It launched commercial operations on March 14, 2008.

The term box breaker pertains to the mobile phone industry; where there are companies or individuals that exploit the networks' use of discounts on handsets to create their own profitable business.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">6G Mobile</span> Dutch telecommunications operator

6GMOBILE was a Dutch telecommunications operator that declared bankruptcy in 2012. It combined mobile (GSM), fixed voice and Internet technologies into a single network. It was fully licensed and operational as a GSM operator in the Netherlands.

The history of the prepaid mobile phones began in the 1990s when mobile phone operators sought to expand their market reach. Up until this point, mobile phone services were exclusively offered on a postpaid basis (contract-based), which excluded individuals with poor credit ratings and minors under the age of 18 In early 1991, Kenneth Johnson of Queens, New York along with Mark Feldman, Pedro Diaz and Kevin Lambright of Alicomm Mobile, was the first to successfully create a prepaid cellular phone and Network. His company expanded to a Sales force from Maine to Florida. Two years later others would come out with similar systems.

With prepaid mobile phone service, topping-up or reloading is needed to continue using the services of the operator. There are several ways to reload a prepaid mobile phone. The most common approach involves purchasing a prepaid card. However, due to security concerns and for added convenience, electronic reloading has been developed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Virgin Mobile Polska</span> Polish mobile communications network

Virgin Mobile Poland is a provider of prepaid and postpaid wireless voice, text and data communications services throughout Poland. It launched on August 22, 2012. In September 2020 it was bought by the Polish telecommunications provider Play.

Eurocash S.A. is a Polish corporate group holding numerous enterprises, inter alia: Eurocash Cash&Carry, Eurocash Serwis as well as the retail chains of ABC, 1 minute, Delikatesy Centrum, Groszek, Lewiatan and Mila. The largest share holder (44%) of the company is the Portuguese Luis Amaral, who in 2003 acquired a share in his former employer Jerónimo Martins. Since February 2005, Eurocash holds a place on the Warsaw Stock Exchange.

References

  1. "General information – Company – T-Mobile".
  2. "Shareholding". Era. 2008-08-23. Archived from the original on 2008-09-28.
  3. "Subscriber Data". TelecomsMarketResearch. 2011-06-30.
  4. "T-Mobile Poland to close 3G network in April; no plans for tower sale or fixed access rollout". 2023-01-09. Archived from the original on 2023-01-09.
  5. "T-Mobile znosi opłaty za połączenia do Ukrainy i roaming". 3 January 2022.
  6. "Bezpłatne vouchery z pakietem 100 GB od T-Mobile i Heyah dla osób z Ukrainy". 29 March 2022.
  7. "Red Bull Mobile się zmienia. Sieć zaczyna nowy rozdział". 3 January 2023.
  8. "Nowa oferta od Red Bull MOBILE – czas zapiąć pasy". 28 September 2023.
  9. "T-Mobile title sponsor the Polish Ekstraklasa – SportsPro Media". 22 July 2011.
  10. Ł.Głombicki, Lenin reklamuje sieć komórkową, Gazeta Wyborcza, 04.01.2013.
  11. W. Wybranowski Internauci: czas na "Heyah Hitler"?, Rzeczpospolita (newspaper), 7.01.2013.
  12. Internauci wygrali. Heyah wstrzymuje kampanię z Leninem, Gazeta Wyborcza, 7.01.2013.