Taniwel

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Taniwel
Kecamatan and village
Seram en.png
Red pog.svg
Taniwel
Location in Seram Island
Coordinates: 2°50′54″S128°26′24″E / 2.84833°S 128.44000°E / -2.84833; 128.44000 Coordinates: 2°50′54″S128°26′24″E / 2.84833°S 128.44000°E / -2.84833; 128.44000
Country Indonesia
Province Maluku
Regency West Seram
Time zone UTC+8 (WITA)

Taniwel is a village and kecamatan on the northwestern coast of the Indonesian island of Seram. [1]

Indonesia Republic in Southeast Asia

Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia, between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It is the world's largest island country, with more than seventeen thousand islands, and at 1,904,569 square kilometres, the 14th largest by land area and the 7th largest in combined sea and land area. With over 261 million people, it is the world's 4th most populous country as well as the most populous Muslim-majority country. Java, the world's most populous island, contains more than half of the country's population.

Seram Island main island of Maluku Province, Indonesia

Seram is the largest and main island of Maluku province of Indonesia, despite Ambon Island's historical importance. It is located just north of smaller Ambon Island and a few other surrounding islands, such as Haruku, Geser, Nusalaut, Banda and Saparua.

Geography

The Sapalewa River flows underground between the villages of Taniwel and Buria through the mountains of Hatu Toi Siwa, currently explored for about 3.7 kilometers. It is one of the largest underground rivers of the planet. [2] [3]

Sapalewa River river in Indonesia

Sapalewa River, also Sapolewa, is a river of Seram Island, Maluku province, Indonesia, about 2400 km northeast of the capital Jakarta.

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Manusela National Park is located on Seram island, in the Maluku archipelago of Indonesia. It is made up of coastal forest, swamp forest, lowland and montane rainforest ecosystem types. Mount Binaiya at 3,027 meters, is the highest of the park's six mountains. Seram is remarkable for its high degree of localised bird endemism. The park also includes important karst landscapes. On Mount Hatu Saka, near the coast of Saleman-Sawai, it is the Goa Hatusaka, currently the deepest cave of the whole Indonesia.

West Seram Regency Regency in Maluku, Indonesia

West Seram Regency is a regency of Maluku, Indonesia. It is mainly located on the island of Seram, but includes various small offshore islands. It covers an area of 4,046.35 sq.km, and had a population of 164,654 at the 2010 Census; the latest official estimate was 183,412. The principal town lies at Piru.

Tulehu is an Austronesian spoken on Ambon Island in eastern Indonesia, part of a dialect chain of Seram Island.

Hitu is an Austronesian spoken on Ambon Island in eastern Indonesia, part of a dialect chain of Seram Island.

Haruku is an Austronesian spoken on Haruku Island, just east of Ambon Island in eastern Indonesia, part of a dialect chain around Seram Island.

Luhu is an Austronesian spoken in the west of Seram Island in eastern Indonesia. It is spoken in Luhu village on Hoamoal Peninsula at the western end of Seram, and in Boano and Kelang islands, off the western tip of Seram Island.

Yalahatan, or Awaiya, is an Austronesian language spoken on Seram Island (Indonesia) in two villages, Yalahatan and Haruru.

Te’un (Teun) is an Austronesian language originally spoken on Teun Island in Maluku, Indonesia. Speakers were relocated to Seram due to volcanic activity on Teun. Te’un (Teun) is an Austronesian language originally spoken on Teun Island in the villages of Mesa, Yafila and Wotludan and on Nila Island in the village of Bumei. Teon was originally spoken in Mesa, Yafila, Wotludan and Bemei. Sarua was originally spoken on Wotai, Sifluru, Waru, Jerili, Lesluru and Terana. Nila was originally spoken on Amet, Kokroman and Kuralele. When the entire population was moved to Waipia on Seram between 1979-1983 the TNS people arrived in an area where two indigenous languages are spoken: Amahai and Yalahatan. Both languages are highly endangered and respectively had 50 and 1000 speakers around 1996. Initially there was little direct influence on the Teun community. The original villages were rebuilt as separate quarters in the Waipia area. The quarters are clustered into island groups as an asset to safeguard the traditional alliances between the villages. For the Wetan-speaking Teon enclaves of Isu and Layeni, however, the new location appeared to be a set-back. In the original setting on Teon Island both villages were isolated together from the Teon-speaking villages, whereas a strait between Teon Island and Nila Island barred any possible direct influence from the latter. In the new setting the Wetan enclaves are completely surrounded by Sarua-speaking quarters. In the case of Layeni, the speakers of the Sarua dialect and the Teon dialect (Yefila) live across the street. In the original situation the indigenous languages could be maintained thanks to the straits being natural barriers between the islands, which enabled the southernmost island of Teon to become a „linguistic haven” for the Teon language and the Wetan dialect spoken in the villages of Isu and Layeni. In the TNS district on Seram island, however, the Teon-speaking villages became quarters that were completely surrounded by Sarua-speaking quarters, whereas the Wetan-speaking quarters besides being surrounded by Sarua-speaking quarters were separated from each other by the Teon-speaking Yefila quarters. Consequently, both the Teon and Wetan languages were the first to disappear. Due to their strong similarity, Nila and Sarua managed to maintain longer, albeit with strong mutual lexical and grammatical influence. The complex ethno-linguistic scenario as a result of the transmigration towards Masohi makes that Ambonese Malay, the traditional contact language in the region, naturally functions as the vernacular for interethnic communication, pushing the use of the indigenous languages back into the household. In 1996 the elderly in Waipia are looking for academic help to save their language. Compilation of Sarua Lexicon starts in the 21° century. In 1998-1999 ethnic and religious riots throughout Indonesia drastically change the demographic composition of the TNS district. A massive influx of fugitives occurs into the Waipia area from February 1999 to July 2000. These ‘Internally Displaced Persons’ come from the adjacent districts Tehoru, Amahai and Taniwel on the South and Northwest Seram, and from the Banda Islands District about 150 kilometres south of Seram. All fugitives are Christians on the run for the Christian-Islamic violence. The fear of Muslim violence, perhaps in combination with a feeling of obligation towards fellow-Christians, made the TNS people provide shelter for these refugees. Before their arrival the TNS language already was becoming obsolete in the home, being used only between spouses who were adults at the time of emigration from Teon, Nila and Sarua. In this context in which households are expanded with speakers from other ethnolinguistic regions, the use of the TNS language comes to a complete stand-still.Each household is said to accommodate one to five refugees. The massive influx of newcomers increases the population with 50%, this stabilizes society and causes starvation. Some decide to return to TNS.Nowadays people on the island of Teon speak Bahasa Indonesia.

Masiwang River river in Indonesia

Masiwang River is a river of eastern Seram Island, Maluku province, Indonesia, about 2700 km northeast of the capital Jakarta.

Kawa River river in Indonesia

The Kawa River is a river of Seram Island, Maluku province, Indonesia, about 2500 km northeast of the capital Jakarta.

Eti River river in Indonesia

Eti River is a river of Seram Island, Maluku province, Indonesia, about 2400 km northeast of the capital Jakarta. It flows into the sea on the southwest side of the island, a few kilometres south of the town of Piru, West Seram Regency.

Tala River river in Indonesia

Tala River is a river of western Seram Island, Maluku province, Indonesia, about 2400 km northeast of the capital Jakarta.

Salawai River

Salawai River is a river of Seram Island, Maluku province, Indonesia, about 2500 km northeast of the capital Jakarta.

Bengoi Village in Maluku, Indonesia

Bengoi is a village on the northeastern coast of the Indonesian island of Seram. The Bengoi language is spoken by some 350 people in Bengoi and surrounding areas.

Amahai Village in Maluku, Indonesia

Amahai is a village on the south coast of the Indonesian island of Seram, to the south of Masohi.

Atiahu Village in Maluku, Indonesia

Atiahu is a village on the southeastern coast of the Indonesian island of Seram, just to the north of Bemu. Situated at the mouth of a river on Teluti Bay, Atiahu is a fishing village. The Bobot language is spoken in the vicinity.

Niwelehu village in Seram Bagian Barat, Maluku Province, Indonesia

Niwelehu is a small village in the northern part of Taniwel, a district in the Indonesian island of Seram.

References

  1. "Seram Island (map)". Indonesiatravelingguide.com. Retrieved 8 June 2015.
  2. "Seram 2015". Scribd. Retrieved 2016-01-05.
  3. "Seram Speleologia 76 2016". Scribd. Retrieved 2017-09-20.