Tathagata Roy (born 14 September 1945) is an Indian politician who served as the Governor of Tripura from 2015 to 2018 and the Governor of Meghalaya from August 2018 to the end of his term in August 2020. [3] He was the 6th state president of West Bengal state unit of Bharatiya Janata Party from 2002 to 2006 [4] and a member of the BJP National Executive from 2002 until 2015. [5]
Roy briefly had additional charge of the office of the Governor of Arunachal Pradesh from July 2016 till August 2016,during which he handled the ouster of Chief Minister Kalikho Pul following a Supreme Court judgement,and swore in Pema Khandu as the new Chief Minister. An engineer by training,Roy is a former professor of construction engineering and the founder-head of the department at Jadavpur University. [5]
Tathagata Roy was born on 14 September 1945 in Calcutta,Bengal Presidency,British India (present-day West Bengal,India) to Debesh Chandra Roy and Anila (née Dutta). [1] He had a distinguished academic career,having been ranked 6th in the Higher secondary examination of West Bengal Board of Secondary Education as a student of St. Lawrence High School,Kolkata and a recipient of the Jagadis Bose National Science Talent Search Scholarship. He studied Civil Engineering in Bengal Engineering College Sibpur (currently Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology,Shibpur),when it was affiliated with the University of Calcutta. Later he joined Indian Railways Service of Engineers. [6] He worked as General Manager,RITES and as Chief Engineer - Design of Metro Railways,Calcutta. [6] He also holds a Law Degree of Calcutta University. [5]
Roy took voluntary retirement from the Railways in 1990. He then joined Jadavpur University as professor and founder head of the Department of Construction Engineering at its new campus at Salt Lake,Calcutta. He is a former Chairman Board of Governors of TTTI Calcutta (2000 to 2005). He is a fellow of the Institution of Engineers and life member of the Indian Council of Arbitration. He functioned as an arbitrator in a number of engineering contracts until he was appointed Governor of Tripura. [5]
Roy was felicitated as an 'Eminent Engineering Personality' by the Institution of Engineers (India) at the Engineering Congress held at Guwahati in December 2015 and awarded the distinguished Alumni award by Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology,Shibpur,formerly Bengal Engineering College Sibpur during the Second Annual Convocation of the institute on 4 March 2016. He was also conferred the degree of Doctor of Letters (Honoris Causa) by the Shri Jagdishprasad Jhabarmull Tibrewala University,Vidyanagari,Jhunjhunu,Rajasthan,at a special convocation at Mumbai in May 2016. He was further conferred the degree of Doctor of Engineering (Honoris Causa) by the National Institute of Technology,Agartala,Tripura,at the convocation in November 2016. [5]
Roy was attracted towards Hindutva,the ideology of Hindu nationalism and joined the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) in 1986. After leaving government service he joined the BJP in 1990. He replaced Ashim Ghosh as president of the West Bengal state unit of the BJP in 2002 and was succeeded by Sukumar Banerjee in 2006. [5]
Roy stood as a candidate for election to the Lok Sabha in 2009,standing in the North Kolkata constituency of West Bengal. He did not win. He stood as the BJP candidate in the Kolkata Dakshin (South Kolkata) parliamentary constituency for the 2014 Indian general election,earning 25.29% of the total votes polled. [5] He was appointed Governor of Tripura on 12 May 2015. [7] He was transferred and appointed Governor of Meghalaya in August 2018. [8] He served till December 2019 and,after a brief medical leave,again from January 2020 until 18 August 2020 completing his five-year tenure on gubernatorial post,handing over the charge to Satya Pal Malik. [9]
Roy writes extensively,mostly socio-political articles,both in English and in his native Bengali. He has been published in The Statesman,BJP Today,Desh (Bengali fortnightly) and several others. He has authored seven books:
Roy is the elder brother of Saugata Roy, [10] [5] the All India Trinamool Congress MP and former Minister of State for Urban Development.[ citation needed ] He is married to Anuradha,who taught English at B.K.C. College,Kolkata.[ citation needed ] They have two daughters,Malini (Roy) and Madhura (Khedekar),both of whom are married and live in the United States.
Syama Prasad Mookerjee was an Indian barrister,educationist,politician,activist,social worker,and a minister in the state and national governments. Noted for his opposition to Quit India movement within the independence movement in India,he later served as India's first Minister for Industry and Supply in Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet after breaking up with the Hindu Mahasabha. After falling out with Nehru,protesting against the Liaquat–Nehru Pact,Mukherjee resigned from Nehru's cabinet. With the help of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh,he founded the Bharatiya Jana Sangh,the predecessor to the Bharatiya Janata Party,in 1951.
Sir Ashutosh Mukherjee was a Bengali mathematician,physicist,lawyer,jurist,judge,educator,and institution builder. A unique figure in Indian history,he made major contributions in three fields - mathematics,law,and higher education.
Calcutta Club is an elite gentlemen's club located on Lower Circular Road in Kolkata,India. It was established in 1907 and the first president of the club was the Maharajah of Cooch Behar,Sir Nripendra Narayan. The Prince of Wales,later King Edward VIII of Great Britain,was among the first royal guests to visit the club when he was invited to a lunch on 28 December 1921. First prime minister of India Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru visited the club in 1961. The club has always maintained distinguished members from every community - from Maharaja of Coochbehar to Maharaja of Burdwan,Maharaja of Darbhanga,Nawab Sir KGM Faroqui of Ratanpur to Bhupendra Nath Bose,President of the Indian National Congress to Indian economist and philosopher Amartya Sen. Internationally acclaimed artists like Gaganendranath Tagore and Abanindranath Tagore were regular visitors to the club,as was Oscar award-winning legendary film-maker Satyajit Ray,longest-serving chief minister of West Bengal Jyoti Basu. In 2007,11th president of India Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam visited the club to launch the centenary scholarship fund. Other notable visitors to the club include prominent Indian artists and celebrities such as Amitabh Bachchan and Jaya Bhaduri. Today Calcutta Club stands as an iconic landmark in Kolkata and represents the elite Bengal with rich history and culture,and also referred as "The Grand Duke of all Clubs".
The Noakhali riots were a series of semi-organized massacres,rapes and abductions,combined with looting and arson of Hindu properties,perpetrated by the Muslim Radicals in the districts of Noakhali in the Chittagong Division of Bengal in October–November 1946,a year before India's independence from British rule.
St. Lawrence High School is a private Catholic primary and secondary school for boys,located in Kolkata,West Bengal,India. The school was founded in 1810 and run by the Jesuits,initially in Baithakhana,Sealdah,as an elementary school which came to be known as St. John Chrysostom School. It was renamed in January 1937 by Fr. Lawrence Rodriques,S.J. as St. Lawrence High School. The school caters for approximately 1600 students.
Saugata Roy is an Indian politician of Trinamool Congress and also a Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha of the Indian Parliament representing the Dum Dum constituency in the 16th Lok Sabha. He has also served as Union Minister of State for Urban Development in the Manmohan Singh government.
Hinduism is the largest religious tradition in the Indian state of West Bengal with approximately 70.54% of the population identifying themselves as Hindus. The Hindus in West Bengal mostly belong to the Shakta,minority to Vaishnavite and a small community belong to Shaivite and other denominations. The vast majority of Hindus in West Bengal are Bengali Hindus numbering around 55 million and comprising 60.2% of the state population of 91.35 million (2011) but a notable section of non-Bengali Hindus also exist,particularly among Marwaris,Biharis,Odias,Gurkhas,Sindhis,Gujaratis and various tribal communities such as Koch,Santals,Munda,Mech people and particularly Adivadis numbering around 9.4 million comprising rest 10.3% of the state population.
Bengali Hindus are an ethnoreligious population who make up the majority in the Indian states of West Bengal,Tripura,Andaman and Nicobar Islands,Jharkhand,and Assam's Barak Valley region. In Bangladesh,they form the largest minority. They are adherents of Hinduism and are native to the Bengal region in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent. Comprising about one-third of the global Bengali population,they are the largest ethnic group among Hindus. Bengali Hindus speak Bengali,which belongs to the Indo-Aryan language family and adhere to Shaktism or Vaishnavism of their native religion Hinduism with some regional deities. There are significant numbers of Bengali-speaking Hindus in different Indian states.
The Saradha Group financial scandal was a major political scandal caused by the collapse of a Ponzi scheme run by Saradha Group,a consortium of over 200 private companies that was believed to be running collective investment schemes popularly but incorrectly referred to as chit funds in Eastern India.
The partial list of political families of West Bengal state of India.
Nagendra Prasad Sarbadhikary was an Indian educationist,sports administrator and football pioneer. He is widely regarded as the "Father of Indian Football" for his role in founding the first Indian football organisations after introducing the sport to his classmates at Hare School.
Dilip Ghosh is an Indian politician from West Bengal. He was the Member of Parliament representing the Medinipur constituency in Lok Sabha. He also served as one of the national vice presidents of Bharatiya Janata Party from 2021 to 2023. He served as the 9th president of the West Bengal unit of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
The Narada sting operation was a sting operation carried out by Mathew Samuel targeting high-ranking officials and politicians of the All India Trinamool Congress (AITC). It showed several politicians and a high-ranked police officer accepting cash bribes in exchange for providing unofficial favors to a company.
The Department of Law,University of Calcutta,Kolkata,West Bengal,formerly University College of Law,is a faculty in the University of Calcutta,founded in 1909,colloquially referred to as Hazra Law College,which offers undergraduate,postgraduate,doctorate and post doctorate courses. The Faculty oversees fifteen affiliated Law schools of the University.
Sir Manmatha Nath Mukherjee was a Bengali judge of the Calcutta High Court and a distinguished jurist. He was also the Law Member of the Viceroy's Executive Council and awarded Knighthood in 1935. Manmatha Nath was the son-in-law of Bengali scholar Sir Gooroodas Banerjee.
Dr. B. C. Roy Institute of Medical Sciences &Research is a medical school and research institute at Balarampur,outside IIT Kharagpur campus,Paschim Medinipur district,West Bengal,India. It will start with a 400-bed multi-speciality hospital with specialities like Cardiac,Neurosurgery,Organ Transplantation,Oncology,Trauma and others. Beside this,it will be equipped with state-of-the art research facilities like Telemedicine,Tissue engineering,Bioelectronics etc. and expand to 750 bed capacity later. It is proposed to start with 50 undergraduate medical seats. The institute is supposed to be functional by end of 2018. The various research,academic and medical infrastructure planning is being jointly carried out by IIT Kharagpur and All India Institute of Medical Sciences,Delhi.
The University College of Science,Technology and Agriculture are two of five main campuses of the University of Calcutta (CU). The college served as the cradle of Indian sciences by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 and many fellowships of the Royal Society London.
Tapan Ghosh was a Hindu nationalist leader from West Bengal,India and founder of Hindu Samhati. He started his career as a member of RSS,later he formed his own organization Hindu Samhati.
Anti-Bengali sentiment comprises negative attitudes and views on Bengalis. This sentiment is present in several parts of India:Gujarat,Bihar,Assam,and various tribal areas. etc. Issues include discrimination in inhabitation,other forms of discrimination,political reasons,government actions,anti-Bangladeshi sentiment,etc. The discriminative condition of Bengalis can be traced from Khoirabari massacre,Nellie massacre,Silapathar massacre,North Kamrup massacre,Goreswar massacre,Bongal Kheda,etc. This has led to emergence of Bengali sub-nationalism in India as a form of protest and formation of many pro-Bengali organisations in India.