Telmatoblechnum indicum

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Swamp water fern
Swamp Fern near Botany Bay Monterey.jpg
Growing near Botany Bay, Australia
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Polypodiophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Order: Polypodiales
Suborder: Aspleniineae
Family: Blechnaceae
Genus: Telmatoblechnum
Species:
T. indicum
Binomial name
Telmatoblechnum indicum
(Burm.f.) Perrie, D.J.Ohlsen & Brownsey [1]
Synonyms [1]
  • Blechnopsis denticulata(Sw.) C.Presl
  • Blechnopsis malaccensis(Fée) C.Presl
  • Blechnopsis striata(R.Br.) C.Presl
  • Blechnum angustatumSchrad.
  • Blechnum angustifoliumWilld.
  • Blechnum calophyllumLangsd.& Fisch.
  • Blechnum cumingianumTrevis.
  • Blechnum denticulatumSw.
  • Blechnum indicumBurm.
  • Blechnum malaccenseFée
  • Blechnum moluccanumDesv.
  • Blechnum squamulosumKaulf.
  • Blechnum stagninumRaddi
  • Blechnum stramineumLabill.
  • Blechnum striatumR.Br.
  • Salpichlaena denticulata(Sw.) Trevis.
  • Salpichlaena malaccensis(Fée) Trevis.
  • Salpichlaena striata(R.Br.) Trevis.

Telmatoblechnum indicum (many synonyms including Blechnum indicum [1] ) or the swamp water fern is often seen growing on sandy soils in swampy areas. The specific epithet indicum is from Latin, revealing this plant was first collected in the East Indies (Java). Indigenous Australians used the starchy rhizome as food.

This plant was collected with another swamp fern Cyclosorus interruptus by Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander at Botany Bay in 1770. [2] [3]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Hassler, Michael & Schmitt, Bernd (November 2019). "Telmatoblechnum indicum". Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. 8.11. Retrieved 2019-12-25.
  2. Les Robinson - Field Guide to the Native Plants of Sydney, ISBN   978-0-7318-1211-0 page 307
  3. "Doug Benson and Georgina Eldershaw. Backdrop to encounter: the 1770 landscape of Botany Bay,the plants collected by Banks and Solander and rehabilitation of natural vegetation at Kurnell" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-06-23. Retrieved 2011-06-20.