Temple blocks

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Temple blocks
Modern Templeblocks.jpg
Percussion instrument
Other names
  • Tone blocks
  • skulls
  • wooden bells
  • dragons' mouths
Classification Percussion
Hornbostel–Sachs classification 111.242.221
(Sets of hanging bells without internal strikers)
Related instruments
Builders

Temple blocks are a type of percussion instrument consisting of a set of woodblocks. It is descended from the muyu, an instrument originating from eastern Asia, where it is commonly used in religious ceremonies. [1] [2]

Description

It is a carved hollow wooden instrument with a large slit. In its traditional form, the muyu, the shape is somewhat bulbous like a bell, but modern instruments are often rectangular in shape. [3] They are generally played in sets of four or more to give a variety of pitches, in which they are also known as "tone blocks". [4] In Western music, they can be traced back to early jazz drummers where they were used as exotic instruments before being later adopted into widespread orchestral use. [5] An updated version of the instrument made by Latin Percussion, known as "granite blocks", is made out of plastic rather than wood. [6]

The sound of temple blocks is similar to that of normal woodblocks, although temple blocks have a darker, more "hollow" timbre. [7] In their most common configuration of five, temple blocks are typically tuned to a pentatonic scale. Chromatic and diatonic sets have also been made. [8] Despite this, they are not commonly treated as pitched percussion. [9]

Temple blocks are often used as sound effects, such as in Leroy Anderson's "The Syncopated Clock" and "Sleigh Ride", where they mimic a ticking clock and a galloping horse, respectively. [10] They can also be used to reinforce the melody. John Barnes Chance's Incantation and Dance and Variations on a Korean Folk Song both have temple blocks introduce and double the motifs that appear within the music, with the latter using the pentatonic nature of the temple blocks to evoke the sound of the Orient. [11]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Triangle (musical instrument)</span> Percussion instrument

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wooden fish</span> Wooden percussion instrument used in Buddhist rituals in China

A wooden fish, also known as a Chinese temple block, wooden bell, or muyu, is a type of woodblock that originated from East Asia that is used by monks and lay people in the Mahayana tradition of Buddhism. They are used by Buddhist ceremonies in China, Korea, Japan, Vietnam and other Asian countries. They may be referred to as a Chinese block, Korean block or, rarely, as a skull.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wind machine</span>

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References

  1. Blades, James (1992). Percussion Instruments and Their History (Rev. ed.). Bold Strummer. p. 391. ISBN   978-0-933224-71-1. OCLC   28230162.
  2. Beck, John H. (2014). Encyclopedia of Percussion (2nd ed.). Routledge. p. 92. ISBN   978-0-415971-23-2. OCLC   939052116.
  3. Cook, Gary (2018). Teaching Percussion (3rd ed.). Cengage. p. 243. ISBN   978-1-337-6722-2-1. OCLC   1100674819.
  4. Kalani (2008). All About Hand Percussion. Alfred Music. p. 31. ISBN   978-0-7390-4964-8. OCLC   227032333.
  5. Cirone, Anthony J.; Grover, Neil; Whaley, Garwood (2006). The Art of Percussion Playing (1st ed.). Meredith Music. p. 88. ISBN   1-57463-047-4. OCLC   70782197.
  6. Kight, Jacob Marcus (2020). "The Rearrangement and Assignment of Wind Band Percussion Parts for Optimal Performance". Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations. Florida State University. p. 8.
  7. Skidmore, David (2012). "Wood / Temple Blocks: Vic Firth Percussion 101". YouTube (video). Vic Firth. 0:38.
  8. Holland, James (2005). Practical Percussion: A Guide to the Instruments and Their Sources (Rev. ed.). Scarecrow Press. p. 50. ISBN   978-1-4616-7063-6. OCLC   681550519.
  9. Black, Dave; Gerou, Tom (1998). Essential Dictionary of Orchestration. Alfred Music. p. 246. ISBN   978-1-4574-1299-8. OCLC   1120720854.
  10. Kruckenberg, Sven (2002). The Symphony Orchestra and Its Instruments. Chartwell Books. p. 197. ISBN   0-7858-1522-8. OCLC   51725370.
  11. Linaberry, Robin (2021). Strategies, Tips & Activities for the Effective Band Director. Taylor & Francis. p. 20. ISBN   978-1-003-03419-3. OCLC   1200832393.