Tepic Territory Territorio de Tepic | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Territory of Mexico | |||||||
1884–1917 | |||||||
Location of the Tepic Territory (green) in Mexico. | |||||||
Capital | Tepic | ||||||
Government | |||||||
• Type | Territory of Mexico | ||||||
Territorial governor | |||||||
• 1916–1917 | Juan Torres Sánchez (last) | ||||||
Historical era | Porfiriato Mexican Revolution | ||||||
• Established | 12 December 1884 | ||||||
1 May 1917 | |||||||
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The Tepic Territory (Spanish : Territorio de Tepic) was a federal territory of Mexico that existed between 1884 and 1917, when it was granted statehood within the United Mexican States as Nayarit. [1] [2]
The Tepic Territory was created, by decree of President Manuel González Flores, on 12 December 1884. Its first political leader was General Leopoldo Romano. During his government, and that of his successor, Pablo Rocha y Portú (1897–1904), great industrial and agricultural advances were recorded. Coffee was grown in the towns of Huicicila, Malinal, El Llano, Mecatán, Jalcocotán and El Cora; cotton, in Santiago Ixcuintla and Tuxpan, from where it was supplied to the factories of Jauja and Bellavista.
Within the industrial sphere, the sugar mills of Puga and La Escondida saw a great economic boost. The Cigarrera de Tepic was created, whose cigars and cigarettes were considered top quality worldwide. Other cigarette factories were El Tráfico and El Amigo del Pueblo. At the end of Leopoldo Romano's government, workers' struggles began. In 1894, Francisca Quintero organized a work stoppage at the Bellavista textile factory. Two years later there was a strike in Jauja and in 1905 the Elías brothers led another strike in Bellavista.
When the Mexican Revolution broke out, the population of Ixtlán del Río was the first to take up arms against the authoritarian regime of Porfirio Díaz.
In 1911, General Martín Espinosa defeated the Porfirist forces, entered Tepic on 26 May of that year, and was immediately named political leader, replacing Mariano Ruiz (1904–1911). After the 1913 coup d'état led by Victoriano Huerta, Espinosa was overthrown; he was replaced with Huertista Jesús López de Haro, who resigned two months later, in favor of another Huertista, Agustín F. Migoni, who remained in power for five months, being succeeded by Domingo Servin, the last Huertista political leader. In the same year, troops of Rafael Buelna and Isaac Espinosa entered the territory. Servin was overthrown and the local population appointed the young Buelna as their leader. However, months later, he was replaced by Juan Dozal . In 1915, conflicts between Villistas and Constitutionalistas began. The discord reached the territory, where Dozal was overthrown; he was replaced with General Juan Carrasco. Carrasco left power two months later, being succeeded by Ernesto Damy, who in turn left power in the hands of General Juan Torres Sur (1915–1917). During the period of this political leader there was no longer any fighting and the territory began to recover. In 1916, the first labor union was created.
In the first general vote, the local population elected Juan Espinosa Bávara, Cristóbal Limón and Marcelino Cedano to the Constituent Congress of Querétaro, where the Territory of Tepic was transformed into Free and Sovereign State of Nayarit. [2]
In poetry Amado Nervo, Antonio Zaragoza, Quirino Ordaz and Solón Argüello stood out. In music, Manuel Uribe and Alejandro Manzo stood out as composers. The latter was the author of Las Mañanitas Tepiqueñas and Aires Nayaritas.
Nayarit, officially the Estado Libre y Soberano de Nayarit, is one of the 31 states that, along with Mexico City, comprise the Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided in 20 municipalities and its capital city is Tepic.
Alí Chumacero Lora was a Mexican poet, translator, literary critic and editor. He was a member of the Mexican Academy of Language.
El Nayar is a municipality in the Mexican state of Nayarit. The population was 30,551 in 2005 in a total area of 5,100 km². The municipal seat of Jesús María had a population of 1,520 in 2005. El Nayar is the home of the Huichol, Cora, and the Tepehuán Indians.
Federal Highway 15 is Mexico 15 International Highway or Mexico-Nogales Highway, is a primary north–south highway, and is a free part of the federal highways corridors of Mexico. The highway begins in the north at the Mexico–United States border at the Nogales Port of Entry in Nogales, Sonora, and terminates to the south in Mexico City.
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José María Narváez was a Spanish naval officer, explorer, and navigator notable for his work in the Gulf Islands and Lower Mainland of present-day British Columbia. In 1791, as commander of the schooner Santa Saturnina, he led the first European exploration of the Strait of Georgia, including a landing on present-day British Columbia's Sunshine Coast. He also entered Burrard Inlet, the site of present-day Vancouver, British Columbia.
Ixtlán del Río is both a municipality and the municipal seat in the Mexican state of Nayarit. In 2018, the population of the municipality was 33,289, with 35,180 residents living in the municipal seat. The total area of the municipality is 581.4 km².
The first federal electoral district of Nayarit is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of three such districts in the state of Nayarit.
The second federal electoral district of Nayarit is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of three such districts in the state of Nayarit.
Roxana del Consuelo Sáizar Guerrero, is an editor and publisher, former CEO of Fondo de Cultura Económica (2002-2009), President of the National Council for Culture and the Arts (CONACULTA) (2009-2012) and President of the Regional Center for the Promotion of Books in Latin America and the Caribbean (Cerlalc) (2010-2012). She began her career working in the family printing business at her home state of Nayarit. After graduating with a degree in Communications in 1983, she began to manage editorial departments and publishing houses until 2002, when she was appointed director of government-owned Fondo de Cultura Económica, which is considered the largest publishing house in Latin America. She restructured the organization and started its electronic publishing program. In 2009, she was named President of CONACULTA, an institution devoted to promoting Mexican culture both domestically and abroad, that has since been transformed into the National Ministry of Culture.
Manuel Lozada, nicknamed "The Tiger of Álica", was a regional caudillo based in the region of Tepic, Mexico. He was born in 1828 in the Tepic Territory, Mexico and died on July 19, 1873, in Loma de los Metates, Nayarit.
El FUA is an Internet meme involving a viral YouTube video of an intoxicated Mexican man called Julio César Segura, who claims to have divine powers, including fortune-telling and revival of the dead.
Guadalupe Acosta Naranjo is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Party of the Democratic Revolution. He represents Nayarit and the first electoral region as a deputy to the LXIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress.
Emilia Ortiz Pérez was a Nayarit Mexican painter, cartoonist, caricaturist, and poet, best known for her watercolors she made of the indigenous groups in her area, and the caricatures she created from an early age of political figures and those she knew. Emilia would go on to create over 4,000 works that varied in subject matter. Her father, Abraham D. Ortiz, had arrived at Tepic originally from Oaxaca where he married Elvira Perez and engaged in haberdashery and the hardware trade. Emilia studied painting at the Academy of San Carlos in Mexico City. Her drawings and paintings were exhibited in 1940. An author as well, her prizewinning book, De mis soledades vengo, was published in 1986. The Museo Emilia Ortiz in Lerdo houses Ortiz's photography and art, as well as local art. She is survived by her daughter Gabriela, who is the current curator of the Contemporary Art Center Emilia Ortiz.
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Events in the year 1966 in Mexico.
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