The Buccaneer (1958 film)

The Buccaneer
Original Spanish film poster
Directed by	Anthony Quinn
Written by	Jesse Lasky Jr. Bernice Mosk
Produced by	Cecil B. DeMille Henry Wilcoxon
Starring	Yul Brynner Charles Boyer Charlton Heston
Cinematography	Loyal Griggs
Edited by	Archie Marshek
Music by	Elmer Bernstein
Production company	Paramount Pictures
Distributed by	Paramount Pictures
Release date	December 1, 1958 (1958-12-01)
Running time	119 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$6,000,000 [1]
Box office	$3.2 million (est. US/ Canada rentals) [2]

The Buccaneer is a 1958 pirate-war film ^[3] made by Paramount Pictures starring Yul Brynner as Jean Lafitte, Charles Boyer ^[4] and Claire Bloom. ^{[5] [6] [7]} Charlton Heston played a supporting role as Andrew Jackson, ^{[5] [7] [8] [9]} the second time that Heston played Jackson, having portrayed him earlier in the 1953 film The President's Lady . The film was shot in Technicolor and VistaVision, the story takes place during the War of 1812, telling a heavily fictionalized version of how the privateer Lafitte helped in the Battle of New Orleans and how he had to choose between fighting for America or for the side most likely to win, the United Kingdom.

The movie's supporting cast featured Inger Stevens, Henry Hull, ^[10] E. G. Marshall, Lorne Greene, Ted de Corsia, Ed Hinton, Douglass Dumbrille and Majel Barrett. ^{[5] [6] [7] [8] [11] [12]} (Ty Hardin was uncredited). ^[13] Anthony Quinn directed the film. ^{[5] [6] [14] [15]}

Possibly as a film tie-in, Johnny Horton had a big success at the time with his version of the song "The Battle of New Orleans".^{[ citation needed ]}

Plot

During the War of 1812, American forces, under Andrew Jackson (played by Charlton Heston), suffered defeat against the British, under Commodore Patterson (played by Barry Kelley) and Captain Lockyer (played by Robert Warwick). Control of New Orleans was important to the American and British forces as it provided control of the entire Mississippi River Basin. Whomever controlled New Orleans would obtain certain victory. Capture of New Orleans via the Mississippi River was impossible, but access through the bayous. These bayous were under the control of the pirate Jean Laffite. General Andrew Jackson seeks Lafitte's aid in thwarting the British forces, offering him a pardon and American citizenship in return.

Cast

• Yul Brynner as Jean Lafitte
• Claire Bloom as Bonnie Brown
• Charles Boyer as Dominique You
• Inger Stevens as Annette Claiborne
• Henry Hull as Ezra Peavey
• E. G. Marshall as Gov. William C. C. Claiborne
• Charlton Heston as Gen. Andrew Jackson
• Lorne Greene as Mercier
• Ted de Corsia as Capt. Rumbo
• Douglass Dumbrille as Collector of the Port
• Sir Lancelot as Scipio
• Robert Warwick as Capt. Lockyer
• Paul Newlan as Capt. Flint
• Norma Varden as Madame Hilaire
• Onslow Stevens as Phipps
• James Seay as Creole Militia Officer
• Henry Brandon as British Major
• Mike Mazurki as Tarsus
• Madame Sul-Te-Wan as Vendor
• Ken Terrell as Pirate
• Majel Barrett as Townswoman #1
• Ty Hardin as Soldier (Uncredited)
• Cecil B. DeMille as Himself (uncredited)

Production

The Buccaneer's budget was $6 million. $1.2 million was given for the promotion of the picture. Quinn was given five stars, fifty-five featured actors, 100 bit actors, 12,000 extras, 60,000 props, $100,000 worth of antique furniture, Spanish moss, and cypress trees. ^[1]

Historical accuracy

Claiborne's only surviving daughter, Sophronie (or Sophronia) Louise Claiborne, was only two years old at the time of the battle. The romance with Lafitte is complete fiction.

The interactions between Jackson and Lafitte, including the seemingly dramatized but actually accurate depiction of Lafitte sneaking into Andrew Jackson's window, Lafitte and the British Royal Navy officers, as well as between Jackson and the "leading citizens" of New Orleans, are accurate. ^[16] About those scenes, screenwriter Jesse L. Lasky Jr. said that "the actual historic events in question are themselves so over the top that all I really had to do was line up the dialogue, and even then only some of it." He added, "The only real job was shoe-horning a romance into it." ^[17]

1938 film

The film is a remake of the 1938 film of the same name, which starred Fredric March and Akim Tamiroff (Boyer played Tamiroff's role in the remake). ^[4] The earlier version was produced and directed by Cecil B. DeMille, but he was seriously ill by the time the 1958 version was made, so he was only the executive producer of the remake, leaving his then son-in-law, Anthony Quinn, to direct. It was the only film that Quinn ever directed. Henry Wilcoxon, DeMille's longtime friend, who made frequent appearances in his films, was the actual producer, and DeMille received screen credit as "supervised by Cecil B. Demille", though students of his films would probably find that his touch is obvious throughout the film. ^[18]

Reception

Critical response

Staff writers for Variety wrote in their review: "Continuity-wise, Buccaneer is a scrambled affair in the early reels. Open to question, also, are the story angles in the screenplay which derives from a previous Buccaneer scenario put out by DeMille in 1938 and, in turn, from an adaptation of the original book, Lafitte the Pirate, by Lyle Saxon." ^[14]

Release

The Buccaneer was released in New York City theatres during Christmas week of 1958. ^[1] The film was released on DVD ON February 28, 2012, by Olive Films. ^[19]

References

Citations

1. Reid 2006, p. 89.
2. "1959: Probable Domestic Take", Variety, 6 January 1960 p 34
3. Eberwein 2009, p. 1.
4. Carnes et al. 1995, p. 114.
5. Österberg 2000, p. 64.
6. Capua 2006, p. 162.
7. Blum 1959, p. 126.
8. Murrin et al. 2011, p. 249.
9. Broughton 2020, p. 240.
10. Mortenson & Springer 2019, p. 118.
11. Wise 2001, p. 2047.
12. Reid 2006, p. 84.
13. Barnes, Mike (August 7, 2017). "Ty Hardin, Star of the TV Western 'Bronco,' Dies at 87". The Hollywood Reporter . United States: Billboard-Hollywood Reporter Media Group (Valence Media). Retrieved May 4, 2020.
14. Variety Staff (December 31, 1957). "Buccaneer". Variety . United States: Variety Media, LLC. (Penske Media Corporation). Retrieved April 20, 2020.
15. American Heritage Dictionary 2004, p. 657.
16. Jean Laffite: Prince of Pirates by Jack C. Ramsay
17. The Buccaneer by Jesse L. Lasky (Jr.) · 1969, pg. 13
18. Rollins 2004, p. 142.
19. The Buccaneer. Olive Films (DVD). Chicago: Farhad Arshad, LLC. February 28, 2012. Retrieved April 22, 2020.

Sources

• Broughton, Lee, ed. (2020). Reframing Cult Westerns: From The Magnificent Seven to The Hateful Eight. London: Bloomsbury Academic. p. 240. ISBN   978-1501343490.
• Rollins, Peter C. (2004). The Columbia Companion to American History on Film: How the Movies Have Portrayed the American Past. New York City: Columbia University Press. p. 142. ISBN   9780231508391.
• Wise, Wyndham, ed. (2001). Take One's Essential Guide to Canadian Film Hardcover. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 2047. ISBN   978-0802035127.
• Eberwein, Robert T. (2009). The Hollywood War Film. New Approaches to Film Genre. Vol. 5 (1st ed.). Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 1. ISBN   978-1405173919.
• American Heritage Dictionary, ed. (2004). The Riverside Dictionary Of Biography: A comprehensive Reference Covering 10,000 of the World's Most Important People, From Ancient Times To The Present Day (1st ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 657. ISBN   978-0618493371.
• Murrin, John M.; Johnson, Paul E.; McPherson, James M.; Fahs, Alice; Gerstle, Gary (2011). Liberty, Equality, Power: A History of the American People, Volume 1: To 1877 (6th ed.). Boston: Cengage. p. 249. ISBN   978-0495915874.
• Carnes, Mark C.; Mico, Ted; Rubel, David; Miller-Monzon, John, eds. (1995). Past Imperfect: History According to the Movies (1st ed.). New York City: Henry Holt and Company. p.  114. ISBN   9780805037593.
• Blum, Daniel, ed. (1959). SCREEN WORLD - FILM ANNUAL 1959. Vol. 10. Boston: Chilton Company. p. 126. ISBN   9780819602657.
• Reid, John Howard (2006). Success in the Cinema Money Making Movies. Morrisville, North Carolina: Lulu.com. p. 89. ISBN   978-1847280886.
• Capua, Michelangelo (2006). Yul Brynner: A Biography. New York City: McFarland & Company. p. 162. ISBN   978-0786424610.
• Österberg, Bertil O. (2000). Colonial America on Film and Television: A Filmography. New York City: McFarland & Company. p. 64. ISBN   978-0786408627.
• Mortenson, Christopher R.; Springer, Paul J., eds. (2019). Daily Life of U.S. Soldiers [3 volumes]: From the American Revolution to the Iraq War. Santa Barbara, California: Greenwood Press. p. 118. ISBN   978-1440863585.

External links

• The Buccaneer at IMDb
• The Buccaneer at AllMovie
• The Buccaneer at Rotten Tomatoes