The Cotswolds (European Parliament constituency)

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The Cotswolds
European Parliament constituency
TheCotswolds1979EUConstituency.svg
Boundary within South West England (1979-1984)
Member state United Kingdom
Created 1979
Dissolved 1999
MEPs 1
Sources

The Cotswolds (sometimes called "Cotswolds") was a European Parliament constituency covering the counties of Gloucestershire and Oxfordshire in England.

Contents

Before uniform adoption of proportional representation in 1999, the United Kingdom used first-past-the-post for the European elections in Great Britain. The European Parliament constituencies used under that system were smaller than the later regional constituencies and only had one Member of the European Parliament each.

When it was created in 1979, it consisted of the Westminster Parliament constituencies of Banbury, Cheltenham, Cirencester and Tewkesbury, Gloucester, Mid Oxfordshire, Oxford and Stroud. [1] From 1984 it consisted of Banbury, Cheltenham, Cirencester and Tewkesbury, Gloucester, Stratford-on-Avon, Stroud and Witney. From 1994 it consisted of Cheltenham, Cirencester and Tewkesbury, Gloucester, Stroud, West Gloucestershire and Witney.

Boundary within the West Midlands (1984-1994) TheCotswolds1984EUConstituency.svg
Boundary within the West Midlands (1984-1994)
Boundary within South West England (1994-1999) TheCotswolds1994EUConstituency.svg
Boundary within South West England (1994-1999)

Members of the European Parliament

ElectedNameParty
1979 Sir Henry (later Lord) Plumb Conservative

Election results

European Parliament election, 1979: Cotswolds
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Sir Henry Plumb 109,139 58.6
Labour Jim A. Honeybone37,71320.3
Liberal Muriel Eda Burton27,91615.0
United Against the Common Market Donald Bennett 11,4226.1
Majority71,42638.3
Turnout 186,190
Conservative win (new seat)
European Parliament election, 1984: Cotswolds
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Sir Henry Plumb 94,740 53.5 −5.1
Liberal Muriel Eda Burton45,79825.8+10.8
Labour Janet A. Royall 36,73820.7+0.4
Majority48,94227.7−10.6
Turnout 177,276
Conservative hold Swing
European Parliament election, 1989: Cotswolds
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Lord Plumb 94,852 45.1 −8.4
Green Sue Limb 49,17423.4New
Labour Tom Levitt 48,18022.9+2.2
SLD Leslie Anthony Rowe18,1968.6−17.2
Majority45,67821.7−6.0
Turnout 210,402
Conservative hold Swing
European Parliament election, 1994: Cotswolds
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Lord Plumb 67,484 34.5 −10.6
Labour Tess J. Kingham 63,21632.3+9.4
Liberal Democrats John C. Thomson44,26922.7+14.1
New Britain Melvyn D. Rendell11,0445.7New
Green Duncan McCanlis8,2544.2−19.2
Natural Law Henry W. Brighouse1,1510.6New
Majority4,2682.2−19.5
Turnout 195,418
Conservative hold Swing

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cotswolds</span> Protected area mostly in South West England

The Cotswolds is a region of central South West England, along a range of rolling hills that rise from the meadows of the upper River Thames to an escarpment above the Severn Valley and the Vale of Evesham. The area is defined by the bedrock of Jurassic limestone that creates a type of grassland habitat that is quarried for the golden-coloured Cotswold stone. It lies across the boundaries of several English counties: mainly Gloucestershire and Oxfordshire, and parts of Wiltshire, Somerset, Worcestershire, and Warwickshire. The highest point is Cleeve Hill at 1,083 ft (330 m), just east of Cheltenham. The predominantly rural landscape contains stone-built villages, towns, stately homes and gardens featuring the local stone.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gloucestershire</span> County of England

Gloucestershire is a ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by Herefordshire to the north-west, Worcestershire to the north, Warwickshire to the north-east, Oxfordshire to the east, Wiltshire to the south, Bristol and Somerset to the south-west, and the Welsh county of Monmouthshire to the west. The city of Gloucester is the largest settlement and the county town.

BBC Radio Gloucestershire is the BBC's local radio station serving the county of Gloucestershire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">East Gloucestershire (UK Parliament constituency)</span>

East Gloucestershire, formally the Eastern division of Gloucestershire and often referred to as Gloucestershire Eastern, was a parliamentary constituency in Gloucestershire, represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected two Members of Parliament (MPs) using the bloc vote system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Gloucestershire</span>

The region now known as Gloucestershire was originally inhabited by Brythonic peoples in the Iron Age and Roman periods. After the Romans left Britain in the early 5th century, the Brythons re-established control but the territorial divisions for the post-Roman period are uncertain. The city of Caerloyw was one centre and Cirencester may have continued as a tribal centre as well. The only reliably attested kingdom is the minor south-east Wales kingdom of Ergyng, which may have included a portion of the area. In the final quarter of the 6th century, the Saxons of Wessex began to establish control over the area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cheltenham (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1832 onwards

Cheltenham is a constituency in Gloucestershire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 1832. As with all constituencies, it elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years. Since 2024, its MP has been Max Wilkinson of the Liberal Democrats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Cotswolds (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1997-2024

The Cotswolds was a constituency in Gloucestershire in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. It was represented by Sir Geoffrey Clifton-Brown, a Conservative, since its 1997 creation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gloucester (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885 onwards

Gloucester is a constituency centred on the cathedral city and county town of the same name, represented in the House of Commons of the UK by Alex McIntyre of the Labour Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tewkesbury (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1997 onwards

Tewkesbury is a constituency in Gloucestershire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Cameron Thomas, a Liberal Democrat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northleach</span> Market town in England

Northleach is a market town and former civil parish, now in parish Northleach with Eastington, in the Cotswold district, in Gloucestershire, England. The town is in the valley of the River Leach in the Cotswolds, about 10 miles (16 km) northeast of Cirencester and 11 miles (18 km) east-southeast of Cheltenham. The 2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 1,854, the same as Northleach built-up-area. The 2021 Census recorded the population as 1,931.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parliamentary constituencies in Gloucestershire</span>

The county of Gloucestershire is divided into 7 parliamentary constituencies: 2 borough constituencies and 5 county constituencies, one of which crosses the county boundary with Wiltshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Broadwell, Cotswold</span> Human settlement in England

Broadwell is a village and civil parish in the English county of Gloucestershire. It is about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) north of Stow-on-the-Wold, In the 2001 United Kingdom census, the parish had a population of 384. decreasing to 355 at the 2011 census.

Cirencester and Tewkesbury was a parliamentary constituency in Gloucestershire which returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was created for the 1918 general election and abolished for the 1997 general election when it was partly replaced by the new constituencies of Cotswold and Tewkesbury.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gloucestershire County Council</span> Local authority in England

Gloucestershire County Council is the upper-tier local authority for the non-metropolitan county of Gloucestershire, in England. The council was created in 1889. The council's principal functions are county roads and rights of way, social services, education and libraries, but it also provides many other local government services in the area it covers. The non-metropolitan county is smaller than the ceremonial county, the latter additionally including South Gloucestershire. The council went under no overall control following a change of allegiance in May 2024, having previously been under Conservative majority control. It is based at Shire Hall in Gloucester.

Cirencester was a parliamentary constituency in Gloucestershire. From 1571 until 1885, it was a parliamentary borough, which returned two Member of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom until 1868, and one member between 1868 and 1885. In 1885 the borough was abolished but the name was transferred to the county constituency in which it stood; this constituency was abolished for the 1918 general election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire East (European Parliament constituency)</span> Former European Parliament constituency

Prior to its uniform adoption of proportional representation in 1999, the United Kingdom used first-past-the-post for the European elections in England, Scotland and Wales. The European Parliament constituencies used under that system were smaller than the later regional constituencies and only had one Member of the European Parliament each.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Cotswolds (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 2024 onwards

North Cotswolds is a newly created constituency of the House of Commons in the UK Parliament. Created as a result of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, it was first contested at the 2024 general election, when it was won by Conservative Geoffrey Clifton-Brown, who had represented Cirencester and Tewkesbury then The Cotswolds since 1992.

References

  1. "David Boothroyd's United Kingdom Election Results" . Retrieved 20 January 2008.