The Last Man on Earth (1964 film)

For other uses, see The Last Man on Earth.

The Last Man on Earth
US film poster by Reynold Brown
Directed by	Sidney Salkow Ubaldo B. Ragona
Screenplay by	Logan Swanson William F. Leicester Italian version: Furio M. Monetti Ubaldo B. Ragona
Based on	I Am Legend 1954 novel by Richard Matheson
Produced by	Robert L. Lippert
Starring	Vincent Price Franca Bettoia Emma Danieli Giacomo Rossi Stuart
Cinematography	Franco Delli Colli
Edited by	Gene Ruggiero Italian version: Franca Silvi
Music by	Paul Sawtell Bert Shefter
Color process	Black and white
Production companies	Associated Producers Inc. Produzioni La Regina
Distributed by	American International Pictures
Release date	May 6, 1964 (1964-05-06)
Running time	86 minutes
Countries	United States Italy
Languages	English Italian

The Last Man on Earth is a 1964 post-apocalyptic science fiction horror film based on the 1954 novel I Am Legend by Richard Matheson. The film was produced by Robert L. Lippert and directed by Ubaldo Ragona and Sidney Salkow, and stars Vincent Price and Franca Bettoia. The screenplay was written in part by Matheson, but he was dissatisfied with the result and chose to be credited as "Logan Swanson". William Leicester, Furio M. Monetti, and Ubaldo Ragona finished the script.

The Last Man on Earth was filmed in Rome, with scenes being completed at Esposizione Universale Roma. It was released in the United States by American International Pictures. In the 1980s, the film entered the public domain. ^{[1] [2]} MGM Home Video, the current owners of the AIP film catalog, released a digitally remastered widescreen version of the film on DVD in September 2005.

Plot

The Last Man on Earth (full movie)

It is 1968, and Dr. Robert Morgan lives in a world where everyone else has been infected by a plague that has turned them into undead, vampiric creatures that cannot stand sunlight, fear mirrors, and are repelled by garlic. They would kill Morgan if they could, but they are weak and unintelligent. Every day Morgan carries out the same routine: he wakes up, marks another day on the calendar, gathers his weapons, and then goes hunting for vampires, killing as many as he can and then burning the bodies to prevent them from coming back. At night, he locks himself inside his house.

A flashback sequence explains that, in December 1965, Morgan's wife Virginia and daughter Kathy had succumbed to the plague before it was widely known by the public that the dead would return to life. Instead of taking his wife to the same public burn pit used to dispose of his daughter's corpse, Morgan buried her without the knowledge of the authorities. When his wife returned to his home and attacked him, Morgan became aware of the need to kill the plague victims with a wooden stake. Morgan hypothesizes that he is immune to the bacteria from a bite by an infected vampire bat when he was stationed in Panama, which may have introduced a diluted form of the plague into his blood.

One day, a dog appears in the neighborhood. Desperate for companionship, Morgan chases after the dog but does not catch it. Sometime later the dog appears, wounded, at Morgan's doorstep. He takes the dog into his home and treats its wounds, looking forward to having company for the first time in three years. He quickly discovers, however, that it, too, has become infected with the plague. Morgan starts burying the dog which is now impaled with a wooden stake. He sinks further into depression and loneliness.

After burying the dog, Morgan spots a woman in the distance. The woman, Ruth, is terrified of Morgan at first sight and runs from him. Morgan convinces her to return to his home, but he is suspicious of her true nature. Ruth becomes ill when Morgan waves garlic in her face, but claims that she has a weak stomach. Morgan's suspicion that Ruth is infected is confirmed when he discovers her attempting to inject herself with a combination of blood and vaccine that holds the disease at bay. Ruth initially draws a gun on Morgan but ultimately surrenders it to him. She tells him that she is part of a group of people like her –infected, but under treatment –and was sent to spy on Morgan. The vaccine allows the people to function normally with the drug in the bloodstream, but once it wears off, the infection takes over the body again. Ruth explains that her people are planning to rebuild society as they destroy the remaining humans, and that many of the vampires Morgan killed were still alive. Ruth desperately urges Morgan to flee, but he inexplicably refuses.

While Ruth is asleep, Morgan transfuses his own blood into her. She is immediately cured, and Morgan sees hope that, together, they can cure the rest of her people. Moments later, however, Ruth's people attack. Morgan takes the gun and flees his home while the attackers kill the vampires gathered around Morgan's home. Ruth's people spot Morgan and chase him. He exchanges gunfire with them and picks up tear gas grenades from a police station armory along the way. While the tear gas delays his pursuers somewhat, Morgan is wounded by gunfire and retreats into a church. As he stands at the altar, one of his pursuers finally impales him with a thrown spear. In his final moments, Morgan denounces his pursuers as "freaks" and, as Ruth cradles him, declares that he is the last true man on Earth. As Ruth walks away from Morgan's body, she notices a baby crying and tries to assure the child that everyone is safe now.

Cast

• Vincent Price as Dr. Robert Morgan
• Franca Bettoia as Ruth Collins
• Emma Danieli as Virginia Morgan
• Giacomo Rossi-Stuart as Ben Cortman
• Umberto Raho (billed as Umberto Rau) as Dr. Mercer
• Christi Courtland as Kathy Morgan
• Tony Corvi as the governor
• Hector Ribotta as the TV reporter

Note that Carolyn De Fonseca, uncredited, dubbed for Franca Bettoia's voice in the English release of the film.

Production

Development

Producer Anthony Hinds purchased the rights to Matheson's novel for Hammer Film Productions. Matheson wrote a script, and Hammer announced in 1958 that they would make it. ^[3] However, British censors would not allow the film to be produced, so Hinds resold the script to American producer Robert L. Lippert.

Lippert had wanted to make a "last man on Earth"-type film for a while. In the late 1950s, Charles Marquis Warren and Robert Stabler optioned a novel by science fiction writer George R. Stewart called Earth Abides . Harry Spalding, who worked for Lippert, said the release of The World, the Flesh and the Devil (1959) killed off plans for that project. Spalding then read Matheson's novel and suggested Lippert film that book instead. ^[4] The project was announced in August 1962.

Lippert originally told Matheson that Fritz Lang would direct the film, and Matheson thought that would be "wonderful". Eventually, however, Sidney Salkow was chosen to direct. Matheson made the follow-up comment: "Well, there's a bit of a drop." ^[5]

Shooting

To save money, the film was shot in Italy with a predominantly Italian cast and crew. ^{[6] [7]} The climax was shot in San Pio X alla Balduina, a real Catholic church in Rome. ^{[8] [9] [10]}

Matheson later said the film was the most faithful adaptation of his book, but he also called the result "inept" and used a pen name for his screenplay. (He later said he thought Harrison Ford as star and George Miller as director would have been the ideal creative combination".) ^[5]

Soundtrack

In 2023, Waxwork Records released the soundtrack as part of the Rob Zombie Presents series. It was pressed on coloured vinyl and housed in special packaging featuring artwork by Graham Humphreys. ^[11]

Differences from the novel

There are several differences between the film and the novel I Am Legend from which it is based:

• The protagonist of the novel is named Robert Neville, not Robert Morgan.
• The protagonist's profession is changed from a plant worker to scientist.
• The vampires are almost zombie-like, whereas in the novel, they are fast and capable of running and climbing.
• The dog that shows up on Neville's doorstep in the novel is timid and comes and goes as it pleases, in contrast to the dog in the film.
• In the novel the relationship with Ruth differs slightly, in that no transfusion takes place; a cure seems implausible, even as Neville hopes he will find one; and Ruth escapes after Neville discovers that she is infected.
• Neville is not captured in the novel until many months later; even then he barely fights back.
• The novel ends shortly before Neville is to be executed; Ruth returns to give him suicide pills and finds it ironic that he has become as much of a legend to the new society as vampires once were to Neville's world (hence the title).
• The novel implies that the vampire plague resulted from a biological disease, an origin echoed in The Last Man on Earth when scientist Morgan discusses a newspaper clipping that reads "Plague Claims Hundreds: Is Europe's Disease Carried On The Wind?"

Release

Although the film was not considered a success upon its release, it later gained a more favorable reputation as a classic of the genre. ^[12] As of March 2024, The Last Man on Earth holds a 79% rating at the film review aggregator Web site Rotten Tomatoes from 28 reviews. ^[13] Phil Hall of Film Threat called The Last Man on Earth "the best Vincent Price movie ever made". ^[12]

Among the less favorable reviews, Steve Biodrowski of Cinefantastique felt the film was "hampered by an obviously low budget and some poorly recorded, post-production dubbing that creates an amateurish feel, undermining the power of its story", ^[14] while Jonathan Rosenbaum of the Chicago Reader remarked, "Some would consider this version better than the 1971 remake with Charlton Heston, The Omega Man , but that isn't much of an achievement". ^[15]

Among the film's creators, Price "had a certain fondness for the film" and felt it was better than The Omega Man. ^[14] Richard Matheson co-wrote the film's screenplay, but was unhappy with the results. To keep receiving residual income from the film, though, he had to be credited, so he used the name "Logan Swanson", a combination of his wife's mother's maiden name and his mother's maiden name. ^[16] Matheson said: "I was disappointed in the film, even though they more or less followed my story. I think Vincent Price, whom I love in every one of his pictures that I wrote, was miscast. I also felt the direction was kind of poor. I just didn’t care for it." ^[17]

See also

• List of American films of 1964
• Vampire films
• I Am Legend (2007 film) starring Will Smith
• The Omega Man (1971 film) starring Charlton Heston

References

1. Lampley, Jonathan Malcolm (2010). Women in the Horror Films of Vincent Price. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. p. 98. ISBN   978-0786457496.
2. Calvert, Steve (7 September 2018). "Public Domain Movie: The Last Man on Earth (1964)". A Passion For Horror. Archived from the original on January 27, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2019.
3. Gabrish Conlan, Mark (July 29, 2018). "The Last Man on Earth". Movie Magg. Archived from the original on January 27, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2019.
4. Weaver, Tom (19 February 2003). Double Feature Creature Attack: A Monster Merger of Two More Volumes of Classic Interviews. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. p. 333. ISBN   978-0786482153.
5. Weaver, Tom (2006). Science Fiction Stars and Horror Heroes: Interviews with Actors, Directors, Producers and Writers of the 1940s through 1960s. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. p. 306. ISBN   978-0786428571.
6. McGee, Mark (1996). Faster and Furiouser: The Revised and Fattened Fable of American International Pictures. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. pp. 207–208. ISBN   978-0786401376.
7. Brioni, Simone; Comberiati, Daniele (18 July 2019). Simone Brioni and Daniele Comberiati, Italian Science Fiction: The Other in Literature and Film. New York: Palgrave, 2019. ISBN   9783030193263.
8. Fuller, Peter (March 11, 2018). "The Last Man on Earth | Touring the original Italian film locations in Rome". Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2021.
9. Weinstock, Jeffrey (April 3, 2012). The Vampire Film: Undead Cinema. Columbia University Press. ISBN   9780231850032 – via Google Books.
10. Macchi, David (September 22, 2019). "ROMAPEDIA: St. PIUS V". Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2021.
11. Nightmare on One Sheet. Korero Press. 2023. pp. 170, 171. ISBN   9781912740239.
12. Hall, Phil (April 21, 2006). "THE BOOTLEG FILES: "THE LAST MAN ON EARTH"". Film Threat . Archived from the original on May 29, 2022. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
13. "The Last Man on Earth reviews". Rotten Tomatoes . Los Angeles, California: Fandango Media. Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved January 26, 2019.
14. Biodrowski, Steve (January 29, 2008). "The Last Man on Earth (1964) - Film Review". Cinefantastique. Archived from the original on September 19, 2009. Retrieved June 16, 2009.
15. Rosenbaum, Jonathan (December 10, 2007). "The Last Man on Earth review". Chicago Reader . Archived from the original on December 7, 2017. Retrieved January 26, 2019.
16. "Richard Matheson Storyteller: The Last Man on Earth". Midnight Movies Double Feature: Panic in Year Zero / The Last Man on Earth (DVD). Los Angeles, California: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. 2005.
17. Simmons, William P. (2004). "Reflections of a Storyteller: A Conversation with Richard Matheson". Cemetery Dance. Forest Hill, Maryland: Cemetery Dance Publications. Archived from the original on January 16, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2019– via rodserling.com.

External links

• The Last Man on Earth at IMDb
• The Last Man on Earth is available for free viewing and download at the Internet Archive
• The Last Man on Earth at AllMovie
• The Last Man on Earth at the TCM Movie Database
• The Last Man on Earth at the American Film Institute Catalog
• Audio transcription of the film (Part 1) (Part 2) at the Internet Archive.
• Audio commentary of the film (Voices in the Dark Commentaries) at the Internet Archive.
• Essay on film at Den of Geek
• Article on film at Bright Lights Film Journal
• Original soundtrack for The Last Man on Earth