Tiehacker Mountain

Last updated
Tiehacker Mountain
Tiehacker Mountain.jpg
North aspect
Highest point
Elevation 4,435 ft (1,352 m) [1]
Prominence 885 ft (270 m) [1]
Isolation 1.89 mi (3.04 km) [1]
Coordinates 60°11′44″N149°16′36″W / 60.1955969°N 149.2765702°W / 60.1955969; -149.2765702 [2]
Naming
Etymology Tiehacker
Geography
Relief map of USA Alaska.png
Red triangle with thick white border.svg
Tiehacker Mountain
Location of Tiehacker Mountain in Alaska
CountryUnited States
State Alaska
Borough Kenai Peninsula
Protected area Chugach National Forest [3]
Parent range Kenai Mountains [3]
Topo map USGS Seward A-7
Climbing
Easiest route Scrambling [4]

Tiehacker Mountain is a 4,435-foot-elevation (1,352-meter) mountain summit in Alaska, United States.

Contents

Description

Tiehacker Mountain is located seven miles (11 km) northeast of Seward in the Kenai Mountains, on land managed by Chugach National Forest. [2] Precipitation runoff and glacial meltwater from the mountain's south and west slopes drains to Resurrection Bay via Salmon Creek, whereas the north and east slopes drain to Kenai Lake via the South Fork Snow River. Although modest in elevation, topographic relief is significant as the summit rises over 3,600 feet (1,097 m) above the South Fork in 1.3 miles (2.1 km). The mountain's toponym was officially adopted in 2002, by the United States Board on Geographic Names. [2] The mountain's toponym "tiehacker" is a nickname for lumberjacks who fashioned railroad ties from trees as a source of winter income during the construction of the Alaska Railroad in the early 1900s. [2] The rail line passes three miles to the west of the peak, being separated by Bear Lake, and the trees were harvested from Tiehacker Mountain. [5] The Iditarod National Historic Trail traverses the western base of the mountain and the mountain is visible from the Seward Highway.

Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Tiehacker Mountain is located in a tundra climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. [6] Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Kenai Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below 0 °F with wind chill factors below −10 °F. This climate supports the Bear Lake Glacier on the south slope and a small unnamed glacier on the northwest slope.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Alice (Alaska)</span> Mountain summit in Alaska, US

Mount Alice is a 5,318-foot (1,621 m) mountain summit in the U.S. state of Alaska.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Alpenglow</span> Mountain in Alaska, U.S.

Mount Alpenglow is a 4,816-foot (1,468 m) landmark mountain located in the Kenai Mountains, in the U.S. state of Alaska. The peak is situated in Chugach National Forest, 8 mi (13 km) southwest of Girdwood, Alaska, on the south shore of Turnagain Arm, opposite Bird Point from where it can be prominently seen from the Seward Highway and the Alaska Railroad. Mount Alpenglow is the highest peak alongside Turnagain Arm, and although modest in elevation, relief is significant since the northern aspect of the mountain rises nearly a vertical mile in only one mile from the sea-level shores. The summit of Penguin Peak offers another good view of Alpenglow 6 mi (10 km) directly across the arm.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maynard Mountain</span> Mountain in Alaska

Maynard Mountain is a 4,137-foot (1,261 m) mountain summit located in the Chugach Mountains, in the U.S. state of Alaska. The peak is situated in Chugach National Forest, 3 mi (5 km) northwest of Whittier, Alaska, at the isthmus of the Kenai Peninsula, where the Chugach Mountains meet the Kenai Mountains. Nearby peaks include Bard Peak, 4.14 mi (7 km) to the south, and Begich Peak, 3.1 mi (5 km) to the west-northwest. Although modest in elevation, relief is significant since the eastern aspect of the mountain rises up from the tidewater of Prince William Sound's Passage Canal in approximately one mile. Maynard Mountain is often seen and photographed in the background behind Portage Lake, a popular tourist and recreation destination. The Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel, often called the Whittier Tunnel, is a dual-use highway and railroad tunnel that passes through Maynard Mountain. With a length of 13,300 feet, it is the second-longest highway tunnel and longest combined rail and highway tunnel in North America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phoenix Peak (Alaska)</span> Mountain in the state of Alaska

Phoenix Peak is a 5,187-foot (1,581 m) mountain summit located in the Kenai Mountains, on the Kenai Peninsula, in the U.S. state of Alaska. The peak is situated in Kenai Fjords National Park, 2 mi (3 km) southwest of Mount Benson, 1.1 mi (2 km) northwest of Marathon Mountain, and 3.5 mi (6 km) west of Seward, Alaska. Precipitation runoff from the mountain and meltwater from its glaciers drains into tributaries of the Resurrection River. The first ascent of the peak was made July 23, 1964, by Don Stockard of the Mountaineering Club of Alaska. The peak was named in 1965 by the Mountaineering Club of Alaska for the first ship ever built in Russian America, the Phoenix, which was constructed in 1794 by Russians in nearby Resurrection Bay. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted in 1966 by the United States Geological Survey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Adair</span> Mountain in the state of Alaska

Mount Adair is a prominent 5,178-foot (1,578 m) double summit mountain located in the Kenai Mountains, on the Kenai Peninsula, in the U.S. state of Alaska. The east summit is higher than the 4,940-foot west peak. The mountain is situated in Chugach National Forest, 6.8 mi (11 km) north of Mount Ascension, 7.2 mi (12 km) west of Andy Simons Mountain, and 17 mi (27 km) north of Seward, Alaska. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into Kenai Lake. Mount Adair's local name was reported in 1951 by the U.S. Geological Survey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andy Simons Mountain</span> Double summit mountain in Alaska, United States

Andy Simons Mountain is a prominent 6,407-foot (1,953 m) double summit mountain located in the Kenai Mountains, and the fourth-highest peak on the Kenai Peninsula in the state of Alaska. The true summit is 1.3 mile west of the 5,300+ foot subsidiary east peak on this five-mile-long northwest-to-southeast trending mountain. The mountain is situated in Chugach National Forest, 7.2 mi (12 km) east of Mount Adair, and 17 mi (27 km) north of Seward, Alaska. The Seward Highway and Alaska Railroad traverse its western foot. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into Kenai Lake.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cecil Rhode Mountain</span> Mountain summit in the state of Alaska

Cecil Rhode Mountain is a 4,400-foot (1,341 m) mountain summit located in the Kenai Mountains, on the Kenai Peninsula in the state of Alaska. The mountain is situated in Chugach National Forest, 50 mi (80 km) south of Anchorage, and 1.7 mi (3 km) south of Cooper Landing, Alaska. This peak is shown on maps as Cooper Benchmark, the northernmost peak on a ridge which includes Stetson Benchmark, and Peak 4593. 

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bear Mountain (Seward, Alaska)</span> Mountain in Alaska, United States

Bear Mountain is a 4,019-foot (1,225 m) mountain summit located in the Kenai Mountains, on the Kenai Peninsula, in the U.S. state of Alaska. The peak is situated in Chugach National Forest, 5 mi (8 km) northeast of Bear Glacier, 2.1 mi (3 km) south-southeast of Marathon Mountain, and 5 mi (8 km) southwest of Seward, Alaska. The peak's local name was reported in 1951 by the U.S. Geological Survey. The months May and June offer the most favorable weather for viewing the mountain. In fair weather, the Harding Icefield can be seen from the summit.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lowell Peak</span> Mountain in the state of Alaska

Lowell Peak is a 4,416-foot (1,346 m) mountain summit located in the Kenai Mountains, on the Kenai Peninsula, in the U.S. state of Alaska. The peak is situated in Chugach National Forest, 1.2 mi (2 km) northwest of Bear Mountain, 1.5 mi (2 km) south-southwest of Marathon Mountain, 2.2 mi (4 km) south of Phoenix Peak, and 3 mi (5 km) west-southwest of Seward, Alaska. The months May and June offer the most favorable weather for viewing the mountain. In fair weather, the Harding Icefield can be seen from the summit, as well as Mount Alice on the opposite side of Resurrection Bay. This unofficially named peak takes its name from Franklin G. Lowell and his family who were the first homesteaders to settle the Seward area in 1883.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Madson</span> Mountain in Alaska, United States

Mount Madson, also known as Madson Mountain, is a prominent 5,266-foot (1,605 m) summit in the U.S. state of Alaska.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Santa Ana Peak</span> Mountain in Alaska, United States

Santa Ana Peak is a 4,764-foot-elevation (1,452-meter) mountain summit in Alaska, United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Mary (Alaska)</span> Mountain summit in Alaska, United States

Mount Mary is a 4,820-foot-elevation (1,469-meter) mountain summit in Alaska, United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Eva</span> Mountain in Alaska, U.S.

Mount Eva is a 5,019-foot-elevation (1,530-meter) mountain summit in Alaska, United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hearth Mountain</span> Mountain in Alaska, United States

Hearth Mountain is a 6,182-foot-elevation (1,884-meter) mountain summit in Alaska, United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paradise Peak (Kenai Mountains)</span> Mountain in Alaska, United States

Paradise Peak is a 6,050-foot-elevation (1,844-meter) mountain summit in Alaska, United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vigesimal Peak</span> Mountain summit in Alaska, United States

Vigesimal Peak is a 6,550-foot-elevation (1,996-meter) mountain summit in Alaska, United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alabaster Peak</span> Mountain summit in Alaska, United States

Alabaster Peak is an 8,065-foot-elevation (2,458-meter) mountain summit located 35 miles (56 km) east of Palmer, in the northern Chugach Mountains of Alaska. This peak of the Matanuska Valley is set midway between Anchorage and Glennallen, and can be seen from the Glenn Highway. It is situated 15 miles (24 km) west of Matanuska Glacier and 1.8 miles (2.9 km) south of Awesome Peak. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into Coal, Monument, and Gravel creeks, which are tributaries of the Matanuska River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 3,065 feet along the west slope in one mile (1.6 km). The first ascent of the summit was made on July 4, 1970, by Robert Spurr, Bob Pelz, and Royce Purinton via the Spectrum Glacier and North Ridge. This mountain's toponym has not been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names, so it is only marked as "8065" on USGS maps.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ice Cream Cone Mountain</span> Mountain in Alaska, United States

Ice Cream Cone Mountain is an 8,675-foot-elevation (2,644-meter) mountain summit located 22 miles (35 km) east of Palmer, in the northern Chugach Mountains of Alaska. This peak is visible from the Glenn Highway near Mile 70 west of Kings Mountain. Precipitation runoff from the mountain's north slope drains into Carpenter Creek which is a tributary of the Matanuska River, whereas the south slope drains into Metal Creek which is a tributary of the Knik River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 5,200 feet above Metal Creek in 1.5 mile (2.4 km) and 5,675 feet above Carpenter Creek in 1.9 mile (3 km). The first ascent of the summit was made on July 3, 1967, by David P. Johnston, John Samuelson, and Hans Van der Laan via the Northeast Ridge. This mountain's local descriptive toponym has not been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names, so it is only marked as "8675" on USGS maps. Some climbers in Anchorage call this peak the "Sky Buster" which was the name applied by mountaineer Vin Hoeman.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Whiteout Peak</span> Mountain in Alaska

Whiteout Peak is a 7,135-foot (2,175 m) mountain summit in the U.S. state of Alaska.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shakespeare Shoulder</span>

Shakespeare Shoulder is a 3,517-foot (1,072 m) mountain summit located in the Kenai Mountains in the U.S. state of Alaska. The peak is situated 1.6 miles (2.6 km) southwest of Whittier, Alaska, in Chugach National Forest, at the isthmus of the Kenai Peninsula where the Kenai Mountains meet the Chugach Mountains. Although modest in elevation, topographic relief is significant since the summit rises from sea-level of Passage Canal in 1.6 miles (2.6 km). Shakespeare Shoulder is often seen and photographed with Bard Peak because they are in the background behind Portage Lake, a popular tourist and recreation destination. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted in 1977 by the United States Board on Geographic Names. The peak's name refers to William Shakespeare, known as The Bard of Avon.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Tiehacker Mountain - 4,435' AK". listsofjohn.com. Retrieved 2024-01-04.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Tiehacker Mountain". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior . Retrieved 2024-01-04.
  3. 1 2 "Tiehacker Mountain, Alaska". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2024-01-04.
  4. Tiehacker Mountain, Mountain-forecast.com, Retrieved 2024-01-04.
  5. Bear Lake Trail, Chugach National Forest, fs.usda.gov, Retrieved 2024-01-04.
  6. Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11. ISSN   1027-5606.