Timeline of Fuzhou

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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China.

Contents

Prior to 10th century

"History of China" for template heading.svg
ANCIENT
IMPERIAL
MODERN

10th-13th centuries

19th century

20th century

21st century

2019: coronavirus (covid-19)

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fujian</span> Province of China

Fujian is a province on the southeastern coast of China. Fujian is bordered by Zhejiang to the north, Jiangxi to the west, Guangdong to the south, and the Taiwan Strait to the east. Its capital is Fuzhou, while its largest city by population is Quanzhou, both located near the coast of the Taiwan Strait in the east of the province.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fuzhou</span> Prefecture-level city in Fujian, China

Fuzhou, alternately romanized as Foochow, is the capital and one of the largest cities in Fujian province, China. Along with the many counties of Ningde, those of Fuzhou are considered to constitute the Mindong linguistic and cultural area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Fuzhou</span> Opening engagement of the Sino-French War

The Battle of Fuzhou, or Battle of Foochow, also known as the Battle of the Pagoda Anchorage, was the opening engagement of the 16-month Sino-French War. The battle was fought on 23 August 1884 off the Pagoda Anchorage in Mawei (馬尾) harbour, 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) to the southeast of the city of Fuzhou (Foochow). During the battle Admiral Amédée Courbet's Far East Squadron virtually destroyed the Fujian Fleet, one of China's four regional fleets.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yantai</span> Prefecture-level city in Shandong, Peoples Republic of China

Yantai, formerly known as Chefoo, is a coastal prefecture-level city on the Shandong Peninsula in northeastern Shandong province of People's Republic of China. Lying on the southern coast of the Bohai Strait, Yantai borders Qingdao on the southwest and Weihai on the east, with sea access to both the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea. It is the largest fishing seaport in Shandong. Its population was 6,968,202 during the 2010 census, of whom 2,227,733 lived in the built-up area made up of the 4 urban districts of Zhifu, Muping, Fushan and Laishan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Quanzhou</span> Prefecture-level city in Fujian, Peoples Republic of China

Quanzhou, alternatively known as Chinchew, is a prefecture-level port city on the north bank of the Jin River, beside the Taiwan Strait in southern Fujian, China. It is Fujian's largest metropolitan region, with an area of 11,245 square kilometers (4,342 sq mi) and a population of 8,782,285 as of the 2020 census. Its built-up area is home to 6,669,711 inhabitants, encompassing the Licheng, Fengze, and Luojiang urban districts; Jinjiang, Nan'an, and Shishi cities; Hui'an County; and the Quanzhou District for Taiwanese Investment. Quanzhou was China's 12th-largest extended metropolitan area in 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leased Territory of Guangzhouwan</span> 1898-1945 French enclave in South China

The Leased Territory of Guangzhouwan, officially the Territoire de Kouang-Tchéou-Wan, was a territory on the coast of Zhanjiang in China leased to France and administered by French Indochina. The capital of the territory was Fort-Bayard, present-day Zhanjiang.

When Deng took over as the Prime Minister of China, he presented himself as a pragmatic contrast to his predecessor Mao, who was more of a theorist and an ideologist. Deng's main goal was to lift people out of poverty and significantly improve the lives of ordinary Chinese people. In justifying opening up and the series of economic reforms that ensued, Deng referred to Marx and his theories, which predicted that nations need to undergo urbanization and a stage of capitalism for a natural socialist transition. One of the most renowned reforms under Deng was establishing four "special economic zones" along the Southeastern coast of China, with Shenzhen, Shantou, and Zhuhai located in Guangdong province and Xiamen located in Fujian province. Special economic zones (SEZs) in mainland China are granted more free market-oriented economic policies and flexible governmental measures by the government of China, compared to the planned economy elsewhere. This allows SEZs to utilize economic management which is more attractive to foreign and domestic businesses. In SEZs, "...foreign and domestic trade and investment are conducted without the authorization of the Chinese central government in Beijing" with "tax and business incentives to attract foreign investment and technology".Trade was originally controlled by China's centralized government. However, These special zones are where market-driven capitalist polices are implemented to entice foreign investments in China. In 1986, China then added 14 additional cities to the list of special economic zones.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fuchien Province, Republic of China</span> Province in Republic of China

Fuchien Province ; also romanized as Fujian and rendered as Fukien is a nominal de jure province of the Republic of China without formal administrative function. It includes three small archipelagos off the coast of the Fujian Province of the People's Republic of China, namely the Matsu Islands, which make up Lienchiang County, and the Wuqiu Islands and Kinmen Islands, which make up Kinmen County. De jure, Fujian is bordered by Zhejiang to the north, Jiangxi to the west, and Guangdong to the south. Its claimed de jure capital is Fuzhou, while its claimed largest city by population is Quanzhou, both located near the coast of the Taiwan Strait in the east of the province. The seat of the provincial government is Jincheng Township of Kinmen County serves as its de facto capital.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ningde</span> Prefecture-level city in Fujian, Peoples Republic of China

Ningde, also known as Mindong, is a prefecture-level city located along the northeastern coast of Fujian province, People's Republic of China. It borders the provincial capital of Fuzhou to the south, Wenzhou (Zhejiang) to the north, and Nanping to the west. Ningde is listed No.2 in China Integrated City Index 2016's environmental ranking, a study conducted by the National Development and Reform Commission.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastern Min</span> Branch of the Min group of Sinitic languages of China

Eastern Min or Min Dong, is a branch of the Min group of Sinitic languages of China. The prestige form and most-cited representative form is the Fuzhou dialect, the speech of the capital of Fujian.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fuzhou dialect</span> Eastern Min Chinese dialect

The Fuzhou dialect, also Foochow, Hokchew, Hok-chiu, or Fuzhounese, is the prestige variety of the Eastern Min branch of Min Chinese spoken mainly in the Mindong region of Eastern Fujian Province. Like many other varieties of Chinese, the Fuzhou dialect is dominated by monosyllabic morphemes that carry lexical tones, and has a mainly analytic syntax. While the Eastern Min branch it belongs to is relatively closer to Southern Min or Hokkien than to other Sinitic branches such as Mandarin, Wu Chinese or Hakka, they are still not mutually intelligible.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kompyang</span>

Kompia or kompyang is a bread product that originates from Fuzhou, the capital city of Fujian Province of China as well as Fuqing. It is popular in Fujian and has spread to other areas including the Ryukyus, Taiwan, and parts of Southeast Asia including Indonesia and the Malaysian towns of Sitiawan, Sibu, Ayer Tawar, Sarikei, Bintangor and other places where the dominant Chinese community is of Fuzhou and Fuqing ancestry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fu'an</span> County-level city in Fujian, Peoples Republic of China

Fu'an  is a county-level city of Ningde prefecture level city, in northeast Fujian province, PRC, some 150 kilometres (93 mi) away from the provincial capital Fuzhou.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fuzhou people</span>

Fuzhou people, also known as, Foochowese, Hokchew, Hokchia, Hokchiu, Fuzhou Shiyi people (福州十邑人), Eastern Min or Mindong refer to Chinese who originate from the Fuzhou and Mindong regions and the Gutian and Pingnan counties of Fujian province and Matsu Islands in Taiwan. Fuzhou people are a part of the Min Chinese-speaking group that speaks Eastern Min or specifically Fuzhou dialect. There is also a significant overseas Fuzhou population, particularly distributed in Malaysia, Indonesia, Japan, United States, Singapore and the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Xiapu County</span> County in Fujian, Peoples Republic of China

Xiapu is a county in the municipal region of Ningde, Fujian, People's Republic of China, located along a stretch of East China Sea coast, with many harbours and islands. It is bordered by Fuding City and Zherong County to the north, Fu'an City and Ningde's urban area to the west, and Luoyuan County, Fuzhou and the Matsu Islands of Lienchiang County, Republic of China (Taiwan) to the south.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jiaocheng District</span> District in Fujian, Peoples Republic of China

Jiaocheng is a district of Ningde, Fujian province, PRC. Also called Ningde Shiqu, the district seats the municipality's executive, legislature and judiciary, together with its Communist Party and Public Security Bureau.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.

The following is a list of works about the city of Guangzhou, China.

References

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  2. 1 2 Alfred Schinz (1996), The Magic Square: Cities in Ancient China, Edition Axel Menges, ISBN   9783930698028
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  4. M. Klaproth (1832). "Rashid-ud-deen's Description of China under the Mongols". Asiatic Journal.
  5. 1 2 3 Britannica 1910.
  6. Williams 1863.
  7. Report of the jubilee year of the Foochow Mission of the A.B.C.F.M. 1896, Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press, 1897, OCLC   54235810, OL   24150791M
  8. 1 2 Directory 1892.
  9. Kirby 1966.
  10. Catalogue of the Anglo-Chinese College, Foochow, China. Methodist Episcopal Mission Press. 1893.
  11. Ke-Wen Wang, ed. (1997), Modern China: An Encyclopedia of History, Culture, and Nationalism , Routledge, ISBN   9780815307204
  12. "Fuzhou Shi (Fujian Sheng, China) Newspapers". WorldCat. USA: Online Computer Library Center . Retrieved 22 March 2013.
  13. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1976). "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1975. New York. pp. 253–279. Foochow
  14. Julie Y. Chu (2010), Cosmologies of credit: transnational mobility and the politics of destination in China, Durham, NC: Duke University Press, ISBN   9780822347927
  15. United Nations Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis, Statistics Division (1997). "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". 1995 Demographic Yearbook. New York. pp. 262–321.{{cite book}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  16. "New anti-French rallies in China". BBC News. 1 May 2008.
  17. "Fuzhou". China Daily . China Daily Group . Retrieved 22 March 2013.
  18. "International Federation of Multimedia Associations" . Retrieved 22 March 2013.

Bibliography

Published in the 18th-19th centuries
Published in the 20th century