Tomopleura cicatrigula

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Tomopleura cicatrigula
Tomopleura cicatrigula 001.jpg
Drawing of an apertural view of a shell of Tomopleura cicatrigula
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Superfamily: Conoidea
Family: Borsoniidae
Genus: Tomopleura
Species:
T. cicatrigula
Binomial name
Tomopleura cicatrigula
(Hedley, 1922)
Synonyms [1]
  • Asthenotoma cicatrigulaHedley, 1922 (original combination)

Tomopleura cicatrigula is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae. [1]

Contents

Description

(Original description) The shell is lanceolate, rather small, and solid. The color is buff, sometimes tinged with violet, and the interior is pale purple. It has eleven whorls, including a mucronate protoconch of two and a half smooth whorls.

The sculpture consists of five elevated and polished spiral keels on the penultimate whorl, and seventeen on the body whorl, five of which are on the snout. Except for the protoconch and snout, the entire shell is covered by fine, closely-set, curved radial threads that are interrupted by the spirals.

The fasciole is well-marked and is located at half its breadth below the suture. The contained radial threads are arranged in a chevron pattern from a median spiral thread. The outer lip is simple, with its edge toothed by the external keels. The notch is deeply incised and widely gaping, and the lower limb is more horizontal than the upper. The inner lip is a thin smear, and there is no tubercle at its insertion. On the inside of the lip are six raised spiral threads that stop short of the edge. [2]

The shell of Tomopleura cicatrigula is characterized by its elongated shape and intricate patterns. [3]

The size of the shell may attains upto15 mm.The coloration typically ranges from light to dark brown, with distinct markings that provide camouflage against the seabed. The aperture is elongated, and the outer lip is finely serrated, which is a common feature among species in the Borsoniidae family. [4]

Distribution

Tomopleura cicatrigula is endemic to Australia, where it is found off the coasts of the Northern Territory, Queensland, and Western Australia. This marine species inhabits sandy and muddy substrates in shallow waters, often at depths ranging from 10 to 50 meters.

Habitat and Ecology

Tomopleura cicatrigula is adapted to life in marine environments, where it plays a role in the ecosystem as both a predator and prey. It feeds on small invertebrates, using its radula to scrape food from surfaces. The species is also preyed upon by larger marine animals, contributing to the food web dynamics of its habitat.

References

  1. 1 2 WoRMS (2015). Tomopleura cicatrigula. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=435059 on 2016-03-25
  2. Hedley, C. 1922. A revision of the Australian Turridae. Records of the Australian Museum 13(6): 213–359, pls 42–56 PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  3. Hedley, Charles; Hedley, Charles (1920). A revision of the Australian Turridae. Sydney.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Tomopleura cicatrigula (Hedley, 1922)". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 20 November 2024.