Trimerodytes percarinatus

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Trimerodytes percarinatus
Sinonatrix percarinata.jpg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Colubridae
Genus: Trimerodytes
Species:
T. percarinatus
Binomial name
Trimerodytes percarinatus
(Boulenger, 1899)
Synonyms
  • Tropidonotus percarinatus
    Boulenger, 1899 [2]
  • Natrix percarinata
    Mell, 1931
  • Natrix annularis percarinata
    Bourret, 1936
  • Natrix percarinata
    M.A. Smith, 1943
  • Sinonatrix percarinata
    Rossman & Eberle, 1977 [3]

Trimerodytes percarinatus, commonly known as the eastern water snake, [3] olive keelback, [3] olive annulate keelback [3] or Chinese keelback water snake, [1] is a species of snake [3] in the subfamily Natricinae.

Contents

Taxonomy

The type locality for T. percarinatus is Guadun (formerly spelled as Kuatun), Wuyishan City (former Chongan County) in NW Fujian, China. [3]

Subspecies

The subspecies Trimerodytes percarinatus suriki is endemic to Taiwan [3] where it occurs in the whole country. [4]

Description

T. percarinatus is a defensive snake that bites readily when caught, but it is not venomous. [4] [5] It is a medium-sized snake, typically attaining a total length (including tail) of 70–90 cm (28–35 in), but may grow up to 110 cm (43 in). [5] An adult female usually lays 4 to 13 eggs, [1] but may lay as many as 25 eggs. [4]

Distribution and habitat

T. percarinatus is found in NE India (Changlang District, Arunachal Pradesh), Myanmar (= Burma), Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, S China (Hainan, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Hubei), Hong Kong, and Taiwan. [1] [3] It is an aquatic species associated with hilly areas. [1] [5]

Diet

T. percarinatus preys on shrimps, frogs (including tadpoles), and fish. [4]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Li, P.; Lau, M.W.N.; Rao, D.-q.; Jiang, J. (2012). "Trimerodytes percarinatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2012: e.T192158A2048534. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T192158A2048534.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. Boulenger GA (1899). "On a Collection of Reptiles and Batrachians made by Mr. J. D. La Touche in N.W. Fokien, China". Proc. Zool. Soc. London1899: 159-172. (Tropidonotus percarinatus, new species, pp. 163-164 + Plate XVII, figure 2).
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Trimerodytes percarinatus at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database
  4. 1 2 3 4 Breuer, Hans; Murphy, William Christopher (2009–2010). "Sinonatrix percarinata suriki ". Snakes of Taiwan. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
  5. 1 2 3 "Sinonatrix percarinata percarinata (Boulenger, 1899)". Reptiles of Hong Kong. Ecological Restoration and Conservation Laboratory, HKU. 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2012.

Further reading