Trithemis pluvialis

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Trithemis pluvialis
T pluvialis AManson 008475-1.jpg
Male
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Odonata
Infraorder: Anisoptera
Family: Libellulidae
Genus: Trithemis
Species:
T. pluvialis
Binomial name
Trithemis pluvialis
Förster, 1906

Trithemis pluvialis, the russet dropwing (also known as river dropwing), is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. It occurs in Africa south of Kenya.

Contents

Description

Mature male T pluvialis AManson 008679-1.jpg
Mature male

The russet dropwing is a medium-sized dragonfly with a bright orange to reddish colouration and small orange patches on the hindwings. The abdomen shows small black dorsal stripes. The eyes are brownish orange. The female is stouter than the male and more mottled. The species often perches conspicuously on reeds or sedges. [2]

Distribution

It is found in Angola, Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. [3] This dragonfly prefers swift rocky rivers with extensive reed margins in savanna habitats. [2]

Conservation

The species is widely spread and populations do not appear to be declining, although like many dragonflies it is likely being impacted by water pollution, drainage and habitat loss through agricultural expansion and intensification. [1]

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References

  1. 1 2 Clausnitzer, V.; Suhling, F. (2016). "Trithemis pluvialis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016: e.T60065A86140049. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T60065A86140049.en . Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 Samways, Michael J. (2008). Dragonflies and Damselflies of South Africa. Pensoft Publishers. ISBN   9789546423306.
  3. Dijkstra, K-D. B.; Clausnitzer, V (2015). The dragonflies and damselflies of Eastern Africa. ISBN   978-94-91615-06-1.