Troides andromache

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Borneo birdwing
Troides andromacheStaudinger, 1892.JPG
CITES Appendix II (CITES) [2]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Papilionidae
Genus: Troides
Species:
T. andromache
Binomial name
Troides andromache
(Staudinger, 1892)

Troides andromache, the Borneo birdwing or Kinabalu Birdwing, [3] is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found only in Borneo. In 2023, it was selected as the official state butterfly of the state of Sabah, Malaysian Borneo. [4]

Contents

Description

As Pompeoptera andromache in Robert Henry Fernando Rippon's Icones Ornithopterorum (1898 to 1906) PompeopteraAndromacheRippon.jpg
As Pompeoptera andromache in Robert Henry Fernando Rippon's Icones Ornithopterorum (1898 to 1906)

The wingspan ranges from 150 to 180 mm (female), the hindwings are discreetly scalloped. The body is black with yellow marks on the ventral abdomen. Troides andromache is sexually dimorphic.

The males have black upperside forewings. The underside of the forewings is black marked, in the postdiscal area and between the veins, with white. The hindwings are yellow with black veins and have a border of marginal black triangles.

The females have white forewings with black veins lined with grey. The black veined yellow hindwings have wide-bordered black margin and a wide submarginal formed of confluent black spots.

Subspecies

The subspecies are

Biology

The host plants for the caterpillar are Aristolochia - A. acuminata and A. foveolata .

Biotope

Troides andromache is found in rain forest canopy in the mountains of Borneo at an elevation of 1,000 to 2,900 m.

Etymology

In Greek mythology, Andromache (/ænˈdrɒməkiː/; ancient Greek: Ἀνδρομάχη) was the wife of Hector and daughter of Eetion.

Troides andromache is a member of the Troides amphrysus species group. The members of this clade are:

See also

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<i>Ornithoptera chimaera</i> Species of birdwing butterfly

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<i>Ornithoptera meridionalis</i> Species of birdwing butterfly

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<i>Troides vandepolli</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Troides dohertyi</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Troides haliphron</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Ornithoptera victoriae</i> Species of birdwing butterfly

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<i>Troides hypolitus</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Troides miranda</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Troides darsius</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Troides criton</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Atrophaneura priapus</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Troides cuneifera</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Troides amphrysus</i> Species of butterfly

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References

  1. Böhm, M. (2020). "Troides andromache". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T22301A177265852. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22301A177265852.en . Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
  3. "Kinabalu Birdwing Project - SBBT". 3 December 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  4. Miwil, Olivia (6 January 2024). "Passing of butterfly expert a big loss to Sabah | New Straits Times". NST Online. Retrieved 7 January 2024.