![]() Alvin at peak intensity west of Mexico on May 29 | |
Meteorological history | |
---|---|
Formed | May 28,2025 |
Remnant low | May 31,2025 |
Dissipated | June 1,2025 |
Tropical storm | |
1-minute sustained (SSHWS/NWS) | |
Highest winds | 60 mph (95 km/h) |
Lowest pressure | 999 mbar (hPa);29.50 inHg |
Overall effects | |
Fatalities | 4 (3 direct,1 indirect) |
Injuries | 50+ |
Damage | >$629,000 (2025 USD) |
Areas affected | Central America,western Mexico,Southwestern United States |
IBTrACS | |
Part of the 2025 Pacific hurricane season |
Tropical Storm Alvin was a moderately strong tropical storm that brought heavy rain and strong winds to El Salvador and Mexico. Alvin,the first named storm of the 2025 Pacific hurricane season,formed from a broad area of low pressure off the coast of southwestern Mexico. The disturbance began gradually organizing and became a tropical depression on May 28 and began slowly moving northwest. On May 29,the depression strengthened to a tropical storm while slowly turning to the north towards the Baja California peninsula. Later that day,the storm strengthened further and peaked with maximum sustained winds of 60 mph (100 km/h) and a minimum central pressure of 999 mbar (29.50 inHg). However,wind shear,dry air,and cooler sea surface temperatures halted further intensification. On May 30,the system began weakening after moving into a more unfavorable environment. On May 31,the storm degenerated to a remnant low and dissipated the next day,just southeast of the Baja California peninsula.
Alvin caused significant flooding in El Salvador and several Mexican states. Damage was the most severe in Chiapas and the State of Mexico,where numerous buildings,vehicles,and streets were inundated by floodwaters. At least 50 people were injured from the storm,with several of them being injured from traffic accidents caused by slippery roads. Additionally,numerous water-related rescues had to be made. Alvin also caused four fatalities. One in Chiapas,where a man drowned after falling asleep and being swept away. Two in Guerrero,where a man and a child drowned while trying to cross an overflowing river. In addition,in the State of Mexico,a teenager was electrocuted during the passage of the storm. The storm also caused more than US$629,000 in damage.
Tropical Storm Alvin's origins can be traced back to a large area of disturbed weather along the eastern North Pacific monsoon trough. [1] On May 20, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) began monitoring an area of disturbed weather for tropical development several hundred miles south offshore southwestern Mexico. [2] On May 25, a broad area of low pressure began to form and began to move westward to west-northwestward. [3] On May 26, the system was designated as Invest 90-E. [4] However, the system failed to develop into a tropical depression as it lacked a center of circulation. [5] The system began to gradually organize and eventually became a Tropical Depression One-E on May 28, at 18:00 UTC, 410 nautical miles southwest of Acapulco, Mexico and slowly began moving northwest. [1] [6] Operationally, the NHC did not recognize that the system developed into a tropical depression and thus did not start issuing advisories until three hours later. [1] [6]
Initially, the depression struggled to organize as it failed to develop a tighter inner core. [7] However, on May 29, at 12:00 UTC, the depression strengthened into a tropical storm and was thus assigned the name Alvin. [1] [8] The system continued to organize further and began to show convective banding and a central dense overcast. [9] Its cloud tops continued to cool, reaching -75 °C. [9] Alvin then peaked with maximum sustained winds of 60 mph (100 km/h) and a minimum central pressure of 999 mbar (29.50 inHg), at 18:00 UTC. [1] However, this intensification was halted by increased wind shear, an intrusion of dry air, and the fact that the system lacked a well-defined inner core. [10] With a combination of increased wind shear, dry air, and cooler sea surface temperatures, Alvin began to weaken quickly while turning north-northwest towards the Baja California peninsula due to the influence of a ridge over central Mexico. [9] [11] The system's cloud tops began to warm and its convection began to displace to the north, exposing the center of the storm. [10] [12] The system eventually turned north and all convection within the storm began to collapse. [13] On May 31, at 06:00 UTC, the system eventually degenerated to a remnant low. [1] Operationally, the NHC still considered Alvin to be a tropical cyclone and continued issuing advisories until 15:00 UTC that same day. [14] The remnant low later dissipated on June 1, at 06:00 UTC. [1]
A blue alert was issued for Sinaloa, Baja California Sur, Colima, and Nayarit. [15] A green alert was issued for Jalisco. There, officials warned that Alvin's wide cloud shield could cause heavy rains and wind. [16] In Acapulco, a yellow alert was issued. [17]
The trough of low pressure that spawned Alvin caused strong winds and heavy rain in Chiapas. [18] [19] [20] Severe flooding was reported, especially in San Cristóbal de las Casas. There were multiple reports of damaged homes, vehicles, power outages, and ponding on roadways. In Santo Domingo Square, strong winds downed several tree branches on market stalls. In the Autonomous University of Chiapas, a tree fell onto a classroom. [21] In Infonavit Grijalva, a sinkhole opened up, causing a car to fall in. In the Plan de Ayala neighborhood, a lightning strike ignited a fire. At least four downed trees were also reported. [22] Eleven homes were affected by the rains. [23] In Santa Cruz, a home collapsed. [20] A water tank from a hardware store was swept away by the rains. [24] A motorist was nearly killed after heavy rains caused a boulder to fall onto a road. [25] The Amarillo and Fogótico River levels to rose by 97%. The wall of a home collapsed on several shipping containers. [26] In Chilón, strong winds tore off the roof of an elementary school. [27] In Emiliano Zapata, numerous vegetable farmers suffered economic losses up to 70%. Two hectares of corn, one hectare of sunflower, along with numerous amounts of melons, were lost. A nursery costing Mex$230,000 (US$12,000) collapsed. [28] A homeless man drowned after falling asleep and being swept away by floodwaters on a street. [29]
Additionally, heavy rain and winds were reported in the neighboring states of Oaxaca and Guerrero. [20] [30] In Oaxaca, landslides and power outages were reported. [31] Heavy rains caused a baseball game to be cancelled. [32] In Ometepec, Guerrero, two homes were damaged and two fallen trees were reported. Several streets were flooded, disrupting traffic. [33] There, a man and a six-year-old boy drowned while trying to cross a river. In Acapulco, storm surge caused garbage to pile up on beaches. [34] The Shrimp River overflowed its banks, sweeping away ten tents and eight cabins. Beach erosion was also reported. [35] Sustained winds of up to 40 km/h (25 mph) damaged the roofs of several homes. However, no significant damage was reported. [36]
Heavy rain was also reported in Jalisco, Colima, and Michoacán. [37] [38] In Guadalajara, Jalisco, flooding caused widespread traffic disruption. [39] A woman was rescued after her car fell into a sewage canal. Slippery roads caused a traffic accident, injuring one person. Flooding was reported up to 40 cm (1.31 ft) in several homes. A pickup truck was damaged after a large tree branch fell on it. [40] In Manzanillo, Colima, fallen trees, stranded vehicles, traffic accidents and blackouts were reported. One person was rescued after nearly being swept out to sea. [41] However, only minor damages were reported throughout the state. [42] [43] In Morelia, Michoacán, 38.8 mm (1.53 in) of rain fell. Street flooding and fallen tree branches were reported. [44]
In Greater Mexico City, remnant moisture from Alvin caused heavy rainfall and flash flooding in Coacalco de Berriozábal and Los Reyes La Paz. Numerous vehicles and roads were damaged by floodwaters. In Los Reyes La Paz, a group of people in a car and a cargo truck were swept away by floodwaters. [45] [46] [47] [48] In some areas, flooding was reported up to 80 cm (2.62 ft). [49] At least 70 homes were affected by flooding. [48] A clinic was flooded with raw sewage, forcing patients to be evacuated. [50] In Toluca, several warehouses were flooded. [51] Several traffic accidents were reported as a result of slippery roads caused by Alvin. A semi-trailer and another vehicle flipped over, causing several injuries. [52] In Tecámac, four women and a baby were rescued after their car fell into an overflowing sewage canal. [53] In Ecatepec de Morelos, a two meter (6.56 ft) deep sinkhole was reported, damaging a nearby drainage system and causing several cars to fall in. [54] In Chalco de Díaz Covarrubias, raw sewage overflowed onto several streets, flooding fifteen homes. Several residents fell ill after contracting viruses from the stagnant floodwaters. [55]
Alvin also generated heavy rainfall over Mexico City. An average of 53.5 to 84.5 mm (2.11 to 3.33 in) of rain fell in 24 hours. These rains disrupted the Mexico City Metro and other public transportation lines. [56] [57] [58] Sustained winds up to 79 km/h (49 mph) and hail were also reported. [59] There were 76 reports of damage across at least 20 municipalities. [60] [61] More than 660 homes and 64 vehicles were damaged. [62] [63] A causeway collapsed, leaving at least ten vehicles stranded. Motorists were forced to climb on top of their vehicles for safety. [64] [65] Floods of more than one meter (3.28 ft) high trapped a bus, necessitating the rescue of 15 people. In Azcapotzalco, six homes were flooded, with some being flooded up to 40 cm (15.7 in). A tree fell on a power line, causing blackouts. In Tlalpan, a drainpipe was damaged, causing raw sewage to flood at least 20 homes. A landslide occurred, forcing the evacuation of six people from their homes. A building collapse was also reported. [66] Strong winds caused several tree branches to fall, damaging numerous vehicles. [67] The government allocated Mex$11.6 million (US$617,000) to support families in Iztapalapa affected by the flooding. [68] A 13-year-old boy was killed after touching an electrified light post during the passage of the storm. [69]
In Sonora, Alvin generated heavy rain across 10 municipalities, badly affecting tomato farmers. [70] [71] On Socorro Island, a sustained wind speed of 52 km/h (32 mph) and a wind gust of 57 km/h (35 mph) were recorded. [1]
The same low pressure system the spawned Alvin also brought torrential rain, gusty winds, and storm surge to El Salvador. [18] Wind gusts up to 77 km/h (48 mph) and up to 51.6 mm (2.0 in) of rain were reported. [72] In Olocuilta, multiple market stalls were flooded. A pupusodromo collapsed due to the rains. Fallen trees and flooded roads caused widespread traffic disruption. In San Miguel, a lightning strike ignited a fire. [73] Severe coastal flooding was also reported, with several businesses along beaches were inundated by storm surge. In the La Libertad District, at least 50 people were injured after abnormally high tide swept them out to sea. [74] A 28-year-old woman was rescued after falling off a cliff and nearly being swept away by the waves. [75] At least twelve people were reported displaced. [76]
Additionally, remnant moisture from Alvin also reached the Southwestern United States. [77] [78]
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