Tuffeau de St Omer

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Tuffeau de Saint-Omer
Stratigraphic range: Mid Thanetian
~58  Ma
O
S
D
C
P
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K
Pg
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Type Formation
Underlies Sables et Grès de Grandgiise
Overlies Senonian formations
ThicknessUp to 26 m (85 ft)
Lithology
Primary Sandstone (!)
Location
Coordinates 50°30′N3°12′E / 50.5°N 3.2°E / 50.5; 3.2
Approximate paleocoordinates 45°00′N0°48′E / 45.0°N 0.8°E / 45.0; 0.8
Region Nord, Pas-de-Calais
CountryFlag of France.svg  France
ExtentSouthernmost North Sea Graben
Type section
Named for Saint-Omer
Location Saint-Omer, Pas-de-Calais
France relief location map.jpg
Orange pog.svg
Tuffeau de St Omer (France)

The "Tuffeau" de Saint-Omer is a geologic formation in northern France. The sandstones of the formation, named after Saint-Omer, preserve bird and primate fossils dating back to the middle Thanetian age of the Paleocene epoch of the Paleogene period, dating to about 58 Ma.

Contents

The European land mammal age, a continental biostratigraphic zonation for the Cenozoic, as ammonites for the Mesozoic and conodonts for the Paleozoic, classification starts after this age, the Thanetian is correlative with the MP2 to 5 of the Mammal Paleogene zone of Europe. At this time in geologic history the climate was at an all-time high with estimated tropical temperatures of 34 °C (93 °F) and 2000 ppm atmospheric CO2. [1]

The formation is locally referred to and geologically known as tuff, although the lithology of the formation is glauconitic sandstone, deposited in a shallow marine environment at the southernmost edge of the North Sea Graben.

Description

The Tuffeau de Saint-Omer is described as a glauconitic well-sorted sandstone, with opal cement and the invertebrate fossils Pholadomya cuneata , P. konincki , Cyprina morrisi , Thracia prestwichi , Natica deshayesiana and Martesia cuneata . The Tuffeau is exposed near Molinghem and Doulac, north of Saint-Omer, after which the formation is named. Despite the siliciclastic lithology, the formation is locally referred to as "tuff"; volcaniclastic rock. [2]

The thickness of the unit varies from 10 metres (33 ft) (near Garbecque) to around 20 metres (66 ft) (in Arques, Quiestède, and Aire-sur-la-Lys) and sometimes more (24 metres (79 ft) at Helfaut and 26 metres (85 ft) at Blendecques). The thickness of the tuff intersperses with the Sables d'Ostricourt, giving a total thickness of the Landenian section of 35 to 40 metres (115 to 131 ft). [2]

Fossil content

At Templeuve, the following fossils were reported: [3] [4]

Primates
Birds

See also

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References

  1. Head et al., 2009
  2. 1 2 Carte geologique Saint-Omer, 1969, p.8
  3. Templeuve at Fossilworks.org
  4. Smith & Smith, 2003

Bibliography