Turbo sarmaticus

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Turbo sarmaticus
Turbo sarmaticus 01.JPG
A shell of Turbo sarmaticus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Vetigastropoda
Order: Trochida
Superfamily: Trochoidea
Family: Turbinidae
Genus: Turbo
Species:
T. sarmaticus
Binomial name
Turbo sarmaticus
Linnaeus, 1758
Synonyms [1]
  • Sarmaticus classariusGray, 1850
  • Sarmaticus sarmaticusLinnaeus, 1758
  • Turbo classicariusJ.E. Gray, 1850
  • Turbo pethiolatusSwainson, 1840
  • Turbo (Sarmaticus) sarmaticusLinnaeus, 1758

Turbo sarmaticus, common names South African turban, giant turban, ollycrock, or alikreukel, is a species of sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae. [1]

Contents

Some authors place this species in the subgenus Sarmaticus.

Description

The length of the shell varies between 40 mm and 120 mm. The imperforate shell has a globose-depressed shape. Its color pattern is dull brownish, above flammulated, below more or less banded or maculate with white, usually showing more or less of the underlying orange-red layer, between which and the nacre there is a stratum of intense black. The very short spire is conic. The 5-6 whorls are convex but concave above. The upper ones contain revolving lirae. They are frequently carinated, the last traversed by several rows of nodules, of which the coronal is the more prominent and constant. The large, orbicular aperture is very oblique and beautifully nacreous within. The outer lip is thin, margined with intense black within. The nacre does not extend to the edge. The arcuate columella is wide, slightly produced below, broadly excavated above. The parietal wall is eroded, showing a black blotch.

The operculum is flat within. It contains 5-6 whorls and a submedian nucleus. The outer surface is convex, whitish, and covered with calcareous pustules on the exterior side. [2]

Aperture of Turbo sarmaticus Turbo sarmaticus 001.jpg
Aperture of Turbo sarmaticus
Shells of Turbo sarmaticus Turbo sarmaticus 003.jpg
Shells of Turbo sarmaticus
A polished shell of Turbo sarmaticus Turbosarmaticus.jpg
A polished shell of Turbo sarmaticus

Distribution

This marine species occurs abundantly and is most often found off the south coast of South Africa.

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References

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