As USC&GS Pioneer | |
History | |
---|---|
United States | |
Name | USS Osprey |
Operator | United States Navy |
Builder | Gas Engine & Power Co. and Charles L. Seabury, Morris Heights, New York |
Laid down | 14 November 1917 |
Launched | 14 November 1918 |
Commissioned | 7 January 1919, as Minesweeper No. 29 |
Decommissioned | 12 December 1920 |
Reclassified | AM-29, 17 July 1920 |
Fate | Transferred to U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey 7 April 1922 |
United States | |
Name | USC&GS Pioneer |
Operator | U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey |
Acquired | 7 April 1922 |
Fate | Transferred to U.S. Navy 1941 |
United States | |
Name | USS Crusader (ARS-2) |
Operator | U.S. Navy |
Acquired | 1941 |
Recommissioned | 17 September 1941 |
Decommissioned | 13 February 1947 |
Fate | Sold for scrapping 1952 |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | Lapwing-class minesweeper |
Displacement | 950 long tons (965 t) |
Length | 187 ft 10 in (57.25 m) |
Beam | 35 ft 6 in (10.82 m) |
Draft | 9 ft 9 in (2.97 m) |
Speed | 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph) |
Complement | 72 |
Armament |
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USS Osprey (AM-29) was an Lapwing-class minesweeper commissioned by the United States Navy for service in World War I. She was responsible for removing mines from harbors, and, in her role as rescue and salvage ship, she was responsible for coming to the aid of stricken vessels. After service in the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey as the survey ship USC&GS Pioneer, she returned to the U.S. Navy in 1941 as the salvage ship USS Crusader (ARS-2), serving as such through the end of World War II.
Osprey was laid down on 14 November 1917 by the Gas Engine and Power Company & Charles L. Seabury Company at Morris Heights, Bronx, New York. She was launched on 14 November 1918, sponsored by Mrs. J. J. Amory, and commissioned on 7 January 1919 as USS Osprey (Minesweeper No. 29).
After fitting out at New York City, Osprey departed Boston, Massachusetts, with five other ships on 6 April 1919 for Inverness, Scotland, arriving 20 April 1919 to join the North Sea Minesweeping Force. Basing operations at Kirkwall in the Orkney Islands, she aided in sweeping the North Sea Mine Barrage during the summer of 1919, departing Kirkwall on 1 October 1919 for Devonport,England. She departed Brest, France, for Lisbon, Portugal, on 15 October 1919 with the submarine chaser USS SC-110 in tow. She departed Lisbon on 24 October 1919 for the United States, arriving at Staten Island, New York, on 17 November 1919. On 4 December 1919 she proceeded to the Portsmouth Navy Yard in Kittery, Maine, where she remained in ordinary — becoming USS Osprey (AM-29) when the U.S. Navy adopted its modern hull-number system on 17 July 1920 — until she was decommissioned 12 December 1920. She subsequently steamed to Boston.
The ship was transferred to the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey in the United States Department of Commerce on 7 April 1922, at which time she was renamed USC&GS Pioneer. She operated as a survey ship in the Coast and Geodetic Survey until 1941.
The ship was transferred back to the U.S. Navy and commissioned on 17 September 1941 as the salvage ship USS Crusader (ARS-2). She operated in the 15th Naval District, headquartered at Balboa, Panama Canal Zone, throughout World War II, which ended in August 1945.
After decommissioning, Crusader was transferred to the Maritime Commission on 13 February 1947. She was sold for scrapping in 1952.
The first USS Lark (AM-21) was a Lapwing-class minesweeper in the United States Navy. She was named for the lark.
USS Brant (AM-24) was a Lapwing-class minesweeper in the United States Navy during World War II. She was named by the U.S. Navy for the brant, a small goose.
The first USS Chewink (AM-39/ASR-3) was a Lapwing-class minesweeper in the United States Navy. She was later converted to a submarine rescue ship.
USS Redwing (AM-48) was an Lapwing-class minesweeper commissioned by the United States Navy for service in World War I. She was responsible for removing mines from harbors, and, in her role as rescue and salvage ship, she was responsible for coming to the aid of stricken vessels. She was laid down 5 August 1918 by the Baltimore Drydock & Shipbuilding Co., Baltimore, Maryland; launched 7 June 1919; sponsored by Mrs. Fred A. Plagemann, wife of the prospective commanding officer; and commissioned 17 October 1919.
USS Flamingo (AM-32) was a Lapwing-class minesweeper built for the United States Navy near the end of World War I. After service overseas clearing mines after the Armistice, the ship was laid up until 1922 when she was transferred to the United States Department of Commerce for use by the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey. Renamed USC&GS Guide, the ship operated as a survey vessel along the West Coast of the United States for 17 years, making significant contributions to navigation, hydrographic surveying, and oceanography. In June 1941, Guide was transferred back to the Navy, converted into a salvage ship, and renamed USS Viking (ARS-1). As Viking, she worked primarily from bases in California until 1953, when she was sold for scrapping.
USS Eider (AM-17) was a Lapwing-class minesweeper of the United States Navy.
USS Auk (AM-38) was a Lapwing-class minesweeper acquired by the United States Navy after World War I to remove mines that had been placed during the war.
The fifth USS Ranger (SP-237) was United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919.
USC&GS Pioneer was a survey ship that served in the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey from 1922 to 1941. She was the first ship of the Coast and Geodetic Survey to bear the name.
USS Surveyor was an armed steamer that served in the United States Navy from 1917 to 1919. Prior to her U.S. Navy service, she operated as the survey ship USC&GS Surveyor for the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey in 1917, and she returned to that role after her U.S. Navy decommissioning, remaining in Coast and Geodetic Survey service until 1956.
USC&GS Natoma was built as the private motorboat Natoma in 1913 for Charles H. Foster, President of the Cadillac Motor Car Company of Chicago. In 1917 the United States Navy acquired the boat for use in World War I. The vessel was commissioned USS Natoma for Section Patrol duties and designated SP-666. Natoma spent the war years patrolling New York harbor and approaches. On 9 April 1919 the boat was transferred to United States Coast and Geodetic Survey surveying on both coasts until 1935.
USS Elsie III (SP-708) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919 that saw service during World War I. After the completion of her U.S. Navy career, she was in commission in the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey as the survey launch USC&GS Elsie III from 1919 to 1944.
USC&GS Ranger was a steamer that served in the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey from 1919 to 1930 or 1931.
The first USC&GS Discoverer was a survey ship that served in the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey from 1922 to 1941.
The first USC&GS Explorer was a steamer that served as a survey ship in the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey from 1904 to 1939 except for a brief time in United States Navy service from 1918 to 1919 for patrol duty in Alaskan waters as USS Explorer during World War I. After initial service along the United States East Coast and off Puerto Rico, the ship transferred to Seattle, Washington in 1907 to begin survey work in Alaskan waters during summer and more southern waters along the United States West Coast in winter. On her return from the Navy in 1919, the ship was condemned and due to be sold but instead was retained as a survey vessel into the fall of 1939. After a stint with the National Youth Administration from 1939 to 1941, she saw service during World War II with the United States Army Corps of Engineers as the freight and supply ship Atkins.
NOAAS Whiting, was an American survey ship that was in commission in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) from 1970 to 2003. Previously, she had been in commission in the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey from 1963 to 1970 as USC&GS Whiting.
USS Audwin (SP-451) was a patrol vessel that served in the United States Navy from 1917 to 1919. She then was a survey vessel in the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey from 1919 to 1927.
USS PCS-1450, ex-PC-1450, was a United States Navy minesweeper in commission from 1944 to 1946. She saw service in the latter stages of World War II.
USS PCS-1405 was a United States Navy minesweeper in commission from 1944 to 1946. She saw service in the latter stages of World War II.
USS Scandinavia (SP-3363) was a patrol vessel in commission in the United States Navy from 1918 to 1919, seeing service in World War I. After her U.S. Navy service, she was in commission in the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey as the survey launch USC&GS Scandinavia from 1919.
This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships .The entry can be found here.