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The Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Act, 2017, often shortened to the HIV/AIDS Prevention Act, is an act of the Parliament of India that provides for controlling and preventing of HIV/AIDS and securing the rights of individuals diagnosed with HIV/AIDS. The bill for the act was introduced in the Rajya Sabha on 11 February 2014 and was referred to a Standing Committee on 24 February 2014, which submitted its report on 29 April 2015. After few amendments to the original 2014 bill, it was passed by the Rajya Sabh on 21 March 2017 and the Lok Sabha on 11 April 2017. It received Presidential assent on 20 April 2017, and became effective from 10 September 2018. The HIV/AIDS Prevention Act originated from a draft bill submitted by Lawyers Collective, a non-governmental organization, to the National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO) in 2006. The act penalises propagation of hate against HIV/AIDS affected persons, ensures the right of HIV/AIDS affected minors to shared household, protects non-disclosure of HIV/AIDS status in the absence of court order and mandates informed consent to disclose HIV/AIDS positive identity, inter alia. However, civil society organisations and HIV/AIDS affected persons criticised the act on certain legal language issues, as it mandates the state to provide HIV/AIDS affected persons with medical services "as far as possible". This aspect was absent from the draft bill submitted to NACO.
References
- 1 2 U.S. Agency for International Development: Directory of Associations of People Living with HIV/Aids, July 2004 Archived 2012-01-27 at the Wayback Machine , accessed February 19, 2012
- ↑ Udaan Trust: Objective Archived 2013-10-07 at the Wayback Machine , accessed February 19, 2012
- ↑ Staff writer (June 24, 2002). "Udaan: Dedicated to problems of gays". The Times of India . Archived from the original on May 9, 2012. Retrieved February 19, 2012.
- ↑ Udaan Trust: Projects Archived 2012-03-22 at the Wayback Machine , accessed February 19, 2012
- ↑ Sumitra Deb Roy (June 23, 2011). "AIDS work by 8 NGOs in state dubbed failures". The Times of India . Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. Retrieved February 19, 2012.
- ↑ AVERT: USAID Team Visit, March 7, 2011 Archived April 26, 2011, at the Wayback Machine , accessed February 19, 2011
- ↑ "2 ambulances donated to Gurdaspur police". The Tribune (India). March 14, 2011. Retrieved February 19, 2012.