Unconverted long-term prisoners

Last updated
ISBN 978-89-88996-04-1). [15] Two different hanja versions of his name have been reported in the media. [16] [17] Birthdate given as 19 October 1932 in 70th birthday congratulations published by KCNA. [18] In August 2005, the KCNA reported in that he gave a speech to a visiting group of students from the Chongryon-affiliated Korea University. [19]
North Korean name
Kim Myŏng-su김명수1 May 1922 Hamhung South Hamgyong 3780th birthday congratulations published by KCNA [20]
Kim Sŏk-hyŏng김석형18 March 1914
14 August 2006(2006-08-14) (aged 92)		 Pakchon North Pyongan 30Also spelled Kim Suk-hyung. One of the prisoners featured in the film Repatriation . [21] Obituary published by KCNA. [22]
Kim Sŏn-myŏng김선명20 February 1925 Yangpyeong Gyeonggi-do 45Also spelled Kim Sun-myung. Joined the Korean People's Army due to disgust over the prevalence of Japanese collaborators in the South Korean administration. Captured on 15 October 1951, and sentenced to death; sentence commuted to life imprisonment. Family refused to see him; had him declared legally dead in 1975. Released in 1995. Blind due to cataracts left untreated by prison doctors. [23] His experiences were the basis for the 2002 film The Road Taken, starring Kim Jung-gi. [24]
Kim Yŏng-dal김영달18 March 1934 Yeongdeok Gyeongsangbuk-do 3070th birthday congratulations published by KCNA [25]
Kim Yŏng-man김영만15 November 1924 Gurye Jeollanam-do 3080th birthday congratulations published by KCNA. [26] An essay of his was printed in the Rodong Sinmun in September 2008. [27]
Kim Yŏng-tae김영태23 July 1931
14 January 2008(2008-01-14) (aged 76)		 Kwaksan North Pyongan 35Also spelled Kim Yong-thae. Trapped in South Korea after the Korean War, and fought as a guerilla in the Jirisan area. Obituary published by KCNA. [28]
Kim Yŏng-gyu김용규22 June 1923 Boseong Jeollanam-do 3480th birthday congratulations published by KCNA [29]
Kim Yong-su김용수30 September 1931 Gyeongju Gyeongsangbuk-do 27KCNA gives his year of birth as 1932 in an announcement of his 70th birthday. [30] An essay of his was printed in the Rodong Sinmun in June 2003. [31]
Kim U-taek김우택28 October 1919 Andong Gyeongsangbuk-do 4090th birthday congratulations published by KCNA [32]
Kim Ŭn-hwan김은환12 July 1930 Gwangju Gyeonggi-do 31Also spelled Kim Eun-hwan. Released in the February 1999 amnesty. [33] Joined the Korean Painters' Union after moving to the North. [34] 90th birthday congratulations published by Rodong Sinmun. [35]
Kim Ik-jin김익진13 July 1932
8 July 2008(2008-07-08) (aged 75)		 Yeongdeok Gyeongsangbuk-do 31Also known as Kim Il-jin. [11] Released in the February 1999 amnesty. [33] Obituary published by KCNA. [36]
Kim In-su김인수18 November 1926 Tokchon South Pyongan 34In June 2001, KCNA reported that he gave a speech to a delegation of visiting students from Korea University f Japan. [37]
Kim In-sŏ김인서27 May 1924
17 August 2008(2008-08-17) (aged 84)		 Daegu Gyeongsangbuk-do 36Applied to resettle in the North in 1996, but was rejected. [38] Obituary published by KCNA. [39]
Kim Chong-ho김종호2 August 1916
21 November 2003(2003-11-21) (aged 87)		 Gimcheon Gyeongsangbuk-do 31Obituary published by KCNA [40]
Kim Chung-jong김중종2 April 1926 Gimcheon Gyeongsangbuk-do 29Received a doctorate in linguistics in 2003. [41] 80th birthday congratulations published by KCNA. [42]
Kim Chang-wŏn김창원金昌源27 October 1934 Yeongdeungpo-gu Seoul 3170th birthday congratulations published by KCNA. [43] An essay of his was printed in the Rodong Sinmun in April 2006. [44] Interviewed by The Pyongyang Times in September 2008. [45]
Ko Kwang-in고광인高光仁5 January 1935 Gochang Jeollabuk-do 34An essay of his was printed in the Rodong Sinmun in May 2003. [46] KCNA published 70th birthday congratulations in February 2005, but did not give a birthdate. [47]
Ryu Un-hyŏng류운형26 December 1924
22 November 2008(2008-11-22) (aged 83)		 Riwon South Hamgyong 34Prior to his arrest, held various political posts including head of the Youth Department of the Chorwon, Kangwon, Committee of the WPK and chief of the education section of the Information Department of the Kangwon Provincial Committee of the WPK. Obituary published by KCNA. [48]
Ryu Yŏn-chŏl류연철13 February 1912 Andong Gyeongsangbuk-do 27KCNA gives his date of birth as 26 March 1912 in his 90th birthday announcement [49]
Ryu Han-uk류한욱24 May 1911 Cholsan North Pyongan 37KCNA gives his year of birth as 1917 in his 90th birthday announcement [50]
Ri Kyŏng-gu리경구4 March 1930 Gongju Chungcheongnam-do 38An essay of his was published in the Rodong Sinmun in June 2006. [51] 80th birthday congratulations published by KCNA. [52]
Ri Kyŏng-chan리경찬李京贊15 November 1935 Kaesong 35Joined the Korean Painters' Union after his return to the North. [34] 70th birthday congratulations published by KCNA. [53] Essays of his were printed in the Rodong Sinmun in February 2005 and December 2006. [54] [55]
Ri Kong-sun리공순3 December 1934 Seosan Chungcheongnam-do 3370th birthday congratulations published by KCNA. [56] An essay of his was printed in the Rodong Sinmun in November 2006. [57]
Ri Tu-gyun리두균李斗均2 April 1926 Chungju Chungcheongbuk-do 31An essay of his was published in the Rodong Sinmun in October 2004. [58] 80th birthday congratulations published by KCNA. [42]
Ri Se-gyun리세균15 January 1922 Jeonju Jeollabuk-do 3080th birthday congratulations published by KCNA [59]
Ri Chae-ryong리재룡3 October 1945 Yangyang Gangwon-do 30First daughter Ri Chuk-bok (리축복) born 24 July 2002, according to KCNA [60]
Ri Jong리종9 August 1911 Yeongdong Chungcheongbuk-do 25Birth date stated as September 25, 1911 in 90th birthday congratulations published by KCNA. [61] An essay of his was printed in the Rodong Sinmun in October 2006. [62]
Ri Jong-hwan리종환7 October 1922
30 April 2001(2001-04-30) (aged 78)		 Incheon 43Obituary published by KCNA [63]
Pak Mun-jae박문재14 September 1922 Kaesong 28Imprisoned in Daejeon; released in 1993. Still alive as of 2004, according to KCNA. [64]
Pak Wan-gyu박완규10 April 1929 Cheongwon Chungcheongbuk-do 33An essay of his was printed in the Rodong Sinmun in December 2006. [65]
Pang Chae-sun방재순25 February 1917 Hoengseong Gangwon-do 38An essay of his was printed in the Rodong Sinmun in November 2006. [66] 90th birthday congratulations published by KCNA. [67]
Sŏk Yong-hwa석용화8 April 1925 Yangsan Gyeongsangnam-do 20Married to Lee Chun-ja of South Korea; two daughters. Left them behind to cross over to North Korea. [6] 80th birthday congratulations published by KCNA. [68]
Son Sŏng-mo손성모孫聖模15 January 1930 Buan Jeollabuk-do 19Released in June 2000. [69] An essay of his was printed in the Rodong Sinmun in July 2006. [70] 80th birthday congratulations published by KCNA. [71]
Song Sang-jun송상준29 July 1927 Busan 3680th birthday congratulations published by KCNA [50]
Sin Kwang-su 신광수辛光洙27 June 1929 Yangsan Gyeongsangnam-do 15Also spelled Shin Gwang-su. Born in Shizuoka, Japan according to some reports. [13] Released in June 2000. [69] Wanted in Japan for his alleged role in North Korean abductions of Japanese. [72] [73] [74]
Sin Rin-su신린수1 April 1918 Cheongdo Gyeongsangbuk-do 30Worked in a coal mine in his youth. 90th birthday congratulations published in The Pyongyang Times. [75]
Sin In-yŏng신인영6 December 1929 Buan Jeollabuk-do 32Also spelled Shin In-young. Served in the Korean People's Army during the Korean War; returned to the South as a spy and was arrested in 1967. Believed to have a wife, son, and two daughters in the North; his mother, Koh Bong-hee, continued to reside in the South. [6] Imprisoned in Daejeon. Released in the March 1998 amnesty. Suffering from leukaemia. At the time of his release, he stated, "now I want to take care of my mother for the rest of her life". [3] However, he bid farewell to her in 2000 and crossed over to North Korea with 62 other long-term prisoners, in a scene captured in Kim Dong-won's 2000 movie Repatriation. [21] She died in 2002. [76]
An Yong-gi안영기19 June 1929 Gumi Gyeongsangbuk-do 38Also spelled Ahn Young-gi. Prior to his arrest, designed the Okryu Restaurant in Pyongyang. [77] Released in the February 1999 amnesty. [33] Joined the Korean Painters' Union after his return to the North. [34]
Yang Chŏng-ho양정호3 April 1931 Yangsan Gyeongsangnam-do 31Released in the February 1999 amnesty. [33] Joined the Korean Painters' Union after moving to the North. [34] An essay of his was published in the Rodong Sinmun in August 2004. [78]
O Hyŏng-sik오형식24 January 1932
3 September 2006(2006-09-03) (aged 74)		 Siheung Gyeonggi-do 31An essay of his was printed in the Rodong Sinmun in June 2006. [79] Obituary published by KCNA. [80]
U Ryong-gak 우용각禹龍覺29 November 1929
7 December 2012(2012-12-07) (aged 83)		 Nyongbyon North Pyongan 42Also spelled Woo Yong-gak. Was captured in a North Korean commando raid in Southern waters in 1959. [3] At the time of his release under Kim Dae-jung's amnesty in 1999, was believed to be the world's longest-serving political prisoner. [4]
Yun Yong-gi윤용기2 August 1926
13 June 2001(2001-06-13) (aged 74)		 Ganghwa Gyeonggi-do 40Obituary published by KCNA [81]
Yun Hŭi-bo윤희보10 October 1917 Gwangju Gyeonggi-do 2590th birthday congratulations published by KCNA [82]
Im Pyŏng-ho임병호1 September 1916 Boryeong Chungcheongnam-do 32An essay of his was printed in the Rodong Sinmun in December 2006. [83]
Chang Pyŏng-rak장병락25 July 1934
11 October 2009(2009-10-11) (aged 75)		 Kowon South Hamgyong 38Also spelled Jang Byong-lak. Released in the February 1999 amnesty. [33] Obituary published by KCNA. [84]
Jang Ho장호29 November 1920 Mapo-gu Seoul 3280th birthday congratulations published by KCNA. [85] Gave a lecture to a visiting group of students from Korea University of Japan in October 2003. [86] An essay of his entitled "Society and Morality" was published in the Rodong Sinmun in October 2005. [87] 100th birthday congratulations published by Rodong Sinmun , Pyongyang Times and KCNA, received a birthday spread from Kim Jong-un. [88]
Chŏn Chin전진6 July 1923 Gunsan Jeollabuk-do 3880th birthday congratulations published by KCNA [89]
Chŏn Ch'ang-gi전창기10 April 1918 Buyeo Chungcheongnam-do 23Also spelled Jon Chang-gi. 90th birthday congratulations published in The Pyongyang Times. [75]
Cho Ch'ang-son조창손29 August 1929 Ryongyon South Hwanghae 30In poor health. Has a wife and two sons in the North. [8]
Ch'oi Sŏn-muk최선묵1 July 1928 Ganghwa Gyeonggi-do 38Released in the February 1999 amnesty. [33] Joined the Korean Painters' Union after moving to the North. [34] An essay of his was published in the Rodong Sinmun in March 2005. [90]
Ch'oi Su-il최수일25 May 1939 Uiju North Pyongan 35
Ch'oi Ha-jong최하종21 March 1927 Kimchaek North Hamgyong 36Joined the Korean Painters' Union after his return to the North. [34] 80th birthday congratulations published by KCNA. [91]
Han Paek-ryŏl한백렬16 February 1920
13 May 2009(2009-05-13) (aged 89)		 Gwangju Gyeonggi-do 23Obituary published by KCNA [92]
Han Chang-ho한장호1 May 1923 Myongchon North Hamgyong 3980th birthday congratulations published by KCNA [93]
Han Chong-ho한종호31 January 1918 Hamhung South Hamgyong 13Left behind a son, Han Young-su. His wife did not attend his farewell. [6] 90th birthday congratulations published by KCNA. [94]
Han Chun-ik한춘익10 June 1925 Hamhung South Hamgyong 2980th birthday congratulations published by KCNA [95]
Ham Se-hwan함세환12 December 1932 Ongjin South Hwanghae 34Applied for repatriation in 1993 (at the time of Ri In-mo's repatriation) and again in 1996, but was denied both times. [38] [96] The KCNA reports that a daughter was born to him on 19 March 2003. [97] In December 2006, an essay of his was printed in the Rodong Sinmun. [98]
Hong Kyŏng-sŏn홍경선21 May 1925 Cheonan Chungcheongnam-do 3380th birthday congratulations published by KCNA. [99] An essay of his was printed in the Rodong Sinmun in December 2005. [100]
Hong Myŏng-gi홍명기5 April 1929 Buyeo Chungcheongnam-do 3880th birthday congratulations published by KCNA [101]
Hong Mun-gŏ홍문거14 September 1921 Pyongyang 3780th birthday congratulations published by KCNA [102]
Hwang Yong-gap황용갑28 May 1924 Hadong Gyeongsangnam-do 35Released in 1989. Married a woman surnamed Kim, but did not tell her about his past as a communist agent; she only learned of it in late 1999. [6] 80th birthday congratulations published by KCNA. [103] An essay of his was printed in the Rodong Sinmun in 2006. [104]

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 "National reunification prizes awarded to unconverted long-term prisoners", Korean Central News Agency , 2000-09-04, archived from the original on 2014-10-12, retrieved 2012-09-13
  2. ↑ Kim, Samuel S. (2001), "North Korea in 2000: Surviving Through High Hopes of Summit Diplomacy", Asian Survey, 41 (1): 12–29, doi:10.1525/as.2001.41.1.12
  3. 1 2 3 Kirk, Don (1998-03-14), "Kim's Decree Benefits Millions; Some Dissidents Are Left Out: South Korea Grants Sweeping Amnesty", The New York Times, archived from the original on 2009-09-30, retrieved 2010-06-15
  4. 1 2 "Seoul frees long-term prisoners", BBC News, 1999-02-22, archived from the original on 2013-12-03, retrieved 2010-06-27
  5. ↑ Ahn, Mi-young (September 5, 2000), "Spies' repatriation causes unease in Seoul", Asia Times Online , archived from the original on December 2, 2013, retrieved June 25, 2010{{citation}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Jang, Il-hyun (2000-09-01), "NK Agents' Families in South Face Separation", The Chosun Ilbo , archived from the original on 2011-06-21, retrieved 2010-06-27
  7. ↑ "Ministry Announces List of NK Returnees", The Chosun Ilbo , 2000-08-25, archived from the original on 2011-06-21, retrieved 2010-06-27
  8. 1 2 "Korean communists go home", BBC News, 2000-09-02, archived from the original on 2013-12-03, retrieved 2010-06-27
  9. ↑ Han, Sŏng-nyul, ed. (2001), 신념과의지의강자들: 비전향장기수들의수기[Soldiers of Faith and Will: Diaries of the Unconverted Long-Term Prisoners], 평양출판사, OCLC   49923802
  10. ↑ Yoon, Cindy (2003-03-28), "Kim Dong Won's Film on North Korean Prisoners Held in South Korea", Asia Society, retrieved 2010-06-27
  11. 1 2 "Unconverted Long-Term Prisoners to Be Repatriated to N. Korea on Sep. 2", The People's Korea, Chongryon, no. 146, 2000-08-25, archived from the original on 2012-02-26, retrieved 2010-06-27
  12. ↑ Kang, Jin-uk (2000-06-30), 北送 희망 미전향장기수 60명 넘어설듯 [List of unconverted long-term prisoners hoping to be sent North exceeds 60 names], The Dong-a Ilbo (in Korean), archived from the original on 2011-06-08, retrieved 2010-06-27
  13. 1 2 북송 장기수 63명 명단 [List of 63 long-term prisoners to be sent North], The Chosun Ilbo (in Korean), 2000-08-25, archived from the original on 2010-08-11, retrieved 2010-06-27
  14. ↑ "Former Unconverted Long-term Prisoner Dies", Korean Central News Agency , 2004-02-13, retrieved 2010-06-25[ permanent dead link ]
  15. ↑ 비전향장기수 김동기 [Unconverted long-term prisoner Kim Tong-gi], Kyunghyang Shinmun (in Korean), 2000-08-20, retrieved 2010-06-27
  16. ↑ 비전향장기수들의 글(1) / 강동근, 고광인, 김동기, 김석형, Unification News (in Korean), 2000-09-17, archived from the original on 2011-09-29, retrieved 2010-06-29
  17. ↑ Jeong, Seung-ho (2000-08-02), 비전향 장기수 김동기씨 수필집 내, The Dong-a Ilbo (in Korean), archived from the original on 2013-12-06, retrieved 2010-06-28
  18. ↑ 비전향장기수 김동기에게 생일 일흔돐상, Korean Central News Agency (in Korean), 2002-10-20, archived from the original on 2011-06-09, retrieved 2010-06-29
  19. ↑ 재일본조선대학생들 비전향장기수들과 상봉. Korean Central News Agency (in Korean). 2005-08-27. Archived from the original on 2011-06-09. Retrieved 2010-06-29.
  20. ↑ 비전향장기수 김명수에게 생일 여든돐상, Korean Central News Agency (in Korean), 2002-05-02, archived from the original on 2011-06-09, retrieved 2010-06-28
  21. 1 2 Foundas, Scott (2004-03-22), Repatriation, Variety (in Korean), retrieved 2010-06-27
  22. ↑ "Former Unconverted Long-term Prisoner Kim Sok Hyong Dies". Korean Central News Agency . 2006-08-16. Archived from the original on 2010-07-04. Retrieved 2010-06-27.
  23. ↑ Kristof, Nicholas D. (1995-08-20), "Free in Seoul After 44 Years, and Still Defiant", The New York Times, archived from the original on 2013-12-20, retrieved 2010-06-27
  24. ↑ Bak, Mi-jeong (2002-12-05), '인간 김선명'에게서 또다른 내 인생을 봤죠, Kyunghyang Shinmun (in Korean), retrieved 2010-06-25
  25. ↑ 비전향장기수 김영달에게 생일 일흔돐상. Korean Central News Agency (in Korean). 2004-03-19. Archived from the original on 2011-06-09. Retrieved 2010-06-27.
  26. ↑ 김정일총비서 비전향장기수 김영만에게 생일 여든돐상. Korean Central News Agency (in Korean). 2004-11-16. Archived from the original on 2011-06-09. Retrieved 2010-06-27.
  27. ↑ 주체97(2008)년 9월 21일 로동신문. Korean Central News Agency (in Korean). 2008-09-21. Archived from the original on 2011-06-09. Retrieved 2010-06-27.
  28. ↑ "Former Unconverted Long-term Prisoner Dies". Korean Central News Agency . 2008-01-15. Archived from the original on 2011-06-09. Retrieved 2010-06-27.
  29. ↑ 비전향장기수 김용규에게 생일 여든돐상. Korean Central News Agency (in Korean). 2003-07-22. Archived from the original on 2011-06-09. Retrieved 2010-06-27.
  30. ↑ 비전향장기수 김용수에게 생일 일흔돐상, Korean Central News Agency (in Korean), 2002-10-01, archived from the original on 2011-06-09, retrieved 2010-06-28
  31. ↑ 주체92(2003)년6월8일 로동신문. Korean Central News Agency (in Korean). 2003-06-08. Archived from the original on 2011-06-09. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
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  38. 1 2 Baek, Seung-gwon (1996-02-07), 통일원, 비전향장기수 김인서-함세환씨 북송거부, Media Today (in Korean), retrieved 2010-06-28
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  49. ↑ 비전향장기수 류연철에게 생일 아흔돐상, Korean Central News Agency (in Korean), 2002-03-27, archived from the original on 2011-06-09, retrieved 2010-06-28
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  51. ↑ 《내 고향의 안녕을 생각한다》 비전향장기수 리경구. Korean Central News Agency (in Korean). 2006-09-30. Archived from the original on 2011-06-09. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
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