Events | |
---|---|
IOC code | COR |
NOCs | |
Other related appearances North Korea South Korea |
International medals | ||
---|---|---|
World Table Tennis Championships | ||
1991 Chiba | Women's team | |
1991 Chiba | Women's singles | |
1991 Chiba | Men's singles | |
1991 Chiba | Mixed doubles | |
2018 Sweden | Women's team | |
Asian Games | ||
2018 Jakarta–Palembang | Women's Canoe TBR 500 meters | |
2018 Jakarta–Palembang | Women's Canoe TBR 200 meters | |
2018 Jakarta–Palembang | Men's Canoe TBR 1000 meters | |
ITTF World Tour | ||
2018 Korea Open | Mixed doubles | |
2018 Korea Open | Men's doubles |
Korea | |
Hangul | 코리아 |
---|---|
Revised Romanization | Koria |
McCune–Reischauer | K'oria |
IPA | /kʰo̞ɾi.a̠/ |
A unified team of North and South Korea has played at certain sports competitions under the name Korea.
Since the conclusion of the Korean War, North and South Korea have existed as separate countries, with both claiming to be the sole legitimate government of all Korea. Both nations participate in international sport as individual countries; unified teams are exceptions to this practice rather than the norm. Joint teams have been seen as geopolitical gestures. [1]
A unified team under the name Korea (KOR) competed in 1991 World Table Tennis Championships and FIFA World Youth Championship with athletes from both North and South Korea. In 1991, the team used the Unification Flag and the anthem "Arirang". [2] [3]
At the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang in South Korea, the Koreas marched together at the Parade of Nations under the Unification Flag. [4] A unified team played in the women's ice hockey tournament as Korea under the IOC country code COR, using the Unification Flag and the "Arirang" anthem. For other disciplines, the two Koreas retained separate national teams. [5] At the 2018 World Team Table Tennis Championships, the two Koreas entered separate teams, but when they were paired against each other at the quarter-final of the women's event, they negotiated instead to field a joint team for the semifinal, with the agreement of the International Table Tennis Federation. [6]
The two Koreas also initially agreed to form a unified Korea team at the 2018 East Asian Judo Championships in Mongolia. [7] Plans to compete under a unified flag were eventually scrapped due to a dispute over the flag. [8]
Four unified teams also participated in the international table tennis event, 2018 Korea Open. The unified Korean women's doubles team won gold, the first gold medal won by a unified Korean team since the 1991 World Table Tennis Championships, while the unified men's doubles team won bronze. [9]
FIBA allowed the participation of unified Korean team at the 2019 FIBA Women's Asia Cup. [10] However, no unified Korean team entered the basketball tournament.
Games | Athletes | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2018 Pyeongchang | 35 [5] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Games | Athletes | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2018 Jakarta–Palembang | 60 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
Total | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
Games | Athletes | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2018 Jakarta | 12 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Total | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Games | Athletes | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1991 Chiba | 22 [11] | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
2018 Sweden | 5 [12] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Total | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
Games | Athletes | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2018 Korea Open | 8 [13] | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Total | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Games | Athletes | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1991 Portugal | 18 [14] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Games | Round | Position | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 Denmark / Germany | Match for 21st place | 22nd of 24 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 177 | 216 | –39 |
Total | 22nd place | 7 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 177 | 216 | –39 |
In English, the team is named Korea, a term shared between North Korea and South Korea.
In East Asian languages where the names of the countries are significantly different (North Korea's 조선/朝鮮/Chosŏn versus South Korea's 한국/韓國/Hanguk), the team name uses an English transliteration. For example, during the 2018 Winter Olympics in South Korea, the team used the name 코리아 Koria; and during the 1991 World Table Tennis Championships in Japan, the team used the name コリア Koria.
During the 2007 Asian Winter Games opening ceremony in China where North and South Korea marched together, their placard displayed only the English name "Korea", with no Chinese-language name present. All other teams' placards displayed an English-language name over a Chinese-language name. The parade order was unaffected as it used English alphabetical order. There were no announcers present to call out the names of any of the teams, only commentators. [15] [16]
During the 2005 East Asian Games opening ceremony in Macau, North and South Korea also marched together and their placard displayed the English name "Korea". [17] [18]
Ping-pong diplomacy refers to the exchange of table tennis (ping-pong) players between the United States (US) and People's Republic of China (PRC) in the early 1970s, that began during the 1971 World Table Tennis Championships in Nagoya, Japan as a result of an encounter between players Glenn Cowan and Zhuang Zedong. The exchange and its promotion helped to humanize the people in each country after a period of isolation and distrust. It paved the way for President Richard Nixon's visit to Beijing in 1972, and is considered a turning point in relations between the United States and the People's Republic of China.
The International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) is the governing body for all national table tennis associations. The role of the ITTF includes overseeing rules and regulations and seeking technological improvement for the sport of table tennis. The ITTF is responsible for the organization of numerous international competitions, including the World Table Tennis Championships that has continued since 1926.
The Korean Unification Flag is a flag designed to represent all of Korea when North and South Korea participate as one team in sporting events.
Historically, North Korea's participation in international sporting events has been hindered by the relations with South Korea. Until the 1990s, North Korea used to host up to 14 international events every year, albeit in small scale. Since the early 1990s, the amount was reduced to just one, the Paektusan Prize International Figure Skating Festival. More recently, since the 2000s, North Korea both participates in and hosts more international competitions.
Tan Paey Fern is a Singaporean table tennis Player.
Park Mi-Young is a South Korean table tennis player. She was part of the table tennis team that won a bronze medal in the 2008 Summer Olympics. Park currently plays for the Samsung Life Insurance Table Tennis team and is ranked 24th in the world as of October 2011. She qualified directly for the 2012 Summer Olympics in May 2011. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she reached the last 16 in the women's individual, and placed fourth with the South Korean women's team.
Hyun Jung-hwa is a retired table tennis player from South Korea who competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics, and in the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Li Bun-hui is a former table tennis player from North Korea who competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics.
The Unified Team was the name used for the sports team of eleven former constituent republics of the Soviet Union (excluding Estonia, Georgia, Latvia, and Lithuania) at the 1992 Winter Paralympics in Albertville and the 1992 Summer Paralympics in Barcelona. The IOC country code was EUN, after the French name, Équipe Unifiée.
Ichiro Ogimura was a Japanese table tennis player, coach, president of the ITTF and former World No. 1 who won 12 World Championship titles during his career. Ogimura was also a key figure in the Ping Pong Diplomacy events of the early 1970s, as well as being instrumental in Korea playing as a unified team at the 1991 World Table Tennis Championships.
The 1991 World Table Tennis Championships were held in Chiba from April 24 to May 6, 1991.
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Table tennis at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo featured 173 table tennis players. Table tennis had appeared at the Summer Olympics on eight previous occasions beginning with the 1988 Summer Olympics.
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The Korea national under-20 football team, also known as the Korean unified football team, was the national under-20 team of Korea, being a combined representative team representing both South Korea and North Korea. Their only participation in FIFA-sanctioned tournaments was at the 1991 FIFA World Youth Championship.
A unified team of South Korea and North Korea competed under the title "Korea" at the 2018 Winter Olympics in ice hockey.
South Korea and North Korea competed in some events at the 2018 Asian Games as a unified team, under the title "Korea". Both nations also marched together under a unified flag during the opening and closing ceremonies.
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