United States Post Office-Main Branch (Philadelphia)

Last updated
United States Post Office-Main Branch
United States Post Office-Main Branch - Philadelphia (53586572466).jpg
(2024)
Street map of Philadelphia and surrounding area.png
Red pog.svg
USA Pennsylvania location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Usa edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location2970 Market St., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Coordinates 39°57′21″N75°10′58″W / 39.95583°N 75.18278°W / 39.95583; -75.18278
Area5 acres (2.0 ha)
Built1933
ArchitectRankin & Kellogg; et al.
Architectural styleArt Deco
NRHP reference No. 06000782 [1]
Added to NRHPSeptember 5, 2006

The former United States Post Office-Main Branch is a historic post office building that is located in the University City neighborhood of Philadelphia. It is situated across from Amtrak's 30th Street Station. It operated as the main postal processing facility for Philadelphia from 1933 until its closure in 2008. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2005. [1]

Contents

History

20th century

Built between 1931 and 1935, this historic structure is a six-story, steel frame building that was clad in limestone and designed in the Art Deco-style. It measures 386 feet (118 m) wide and 455 feet (139 m) long. [2]

The world's first scheduled rotorcraft airmail service served the Post Office. The building had been designed with a flat roof with underfloor heating to prevent snow and ice. It also had take-off ramps, radio and weather reporting equipment, and fuelling and maintenance facilities. The operation, flown by Kellett KD-1B autogyros of Eastern Air Lines, started on July 6, 1939.

The contract for the route, AM2001, involved five flights per day, six days a week, between the Post Office and Camden Central Airport, 6 miles (9.7 km) away in Camden, New Jersey. The main pilot was Johnny Miller. The contract ended a year later, with 2,634 flights completed, representing 85% of all scheduled flights – a very impressive statistic for the time; however, the contract was not renewed. [3]

21st century

The facility closed on September 29, 2008. [4] when main distribution center activities moved to a new facility adjacent to the Philadelphia International Airport. A new retail location was opened nearby at 3000 Chestnut Street. Ownership of the original complex was transferred to the University of Pennsylvania.

The building has been converted into office space, including the regional headquarters of the Internal Revenue Service. [5] The site immediately south, across Chestnut St, was developed into a complex including an apartment tower, a parking garage, the Cira Green rooftop park, and the FMC Tower. The final part of land, south of Walnut St, became Penn Park. [6]

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2005. [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia</span> Neighborhood in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Chestnut Hill is a neighborhood in the Northwest Philadelphia section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It is known for the high incomes of its residents and high real estate values, as well as its private schools.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Independence Hall</span> Historic building in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Independence Hall is a historic civic building in Philadelphia, where both the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States were debated and adopted by the Founding Fathers of the United States. The structure, which is the centerpiece of Independence National Historical Park, was designated a World Heritage Site in 1979.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philadelphia City Hall</span> City hall of Philadelphia

Philadelphia City Hall is the seat of the municipal government of the City of Philadelphia in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. Built in the ornate Second Empire style, City Hall houses the chambers of the Philadelphia City Council and the offices of the Mayor of Philadelphia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hog Island, Philadelphia</span> Neighborhood of Philadelphia in Delaware, Pennsylvania, United States

Hog Island is the historic name of an area southeast of Tinicum Township, Pennsylvania, United States, along the Delaware River, to the west of the mouth of the Schuylkill River. Philadelphia International Airport now sits on the land that was once Hog Island.

KlingStubbins was an architectural, engineering, interior, and planning firm headquartered in Philadelphia, with offices in Cambridge, Massachusetts; Raleigh, North Carolina; San Francisco; Washington, D.C.; and Beijing. In 1982, the Franklin Institute awarded Vincent G. Kling the Frank P. Brown Medal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Suburban Station</span> Station on the SEPTA Regional Rail

Suburban Station is an art deco office building and underground commuter rail station in Penn Center in Philadelphia. Its official SEPTA address is 16th Street and JFK Boulevard. The station is owned and operated by SEPTA and is one of the three core Center City stations on the SEPTA Regional Rail and one of the busiest stations in the Regional Rail System.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University City, Philadelphia</span> Neighborhood of Philadelphia in Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, United States

University City is the easternmost portion of West Philadelphia, encompassing several Philadelphia universities. It is situated directly across the Schuylkill River from Center City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James A. Farley Building</span> Historic post office in Manhattan, New York

The James A. Farley Building is a mixed-use structure in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, which formerly served as the city's main United States Postal Service (USPS) branch. Designed by McKim, Mead & White in the Beaux-Arts style, the structure was built between 1911 and 1914, with an annex constructed between 1932 and 1935. The Farley Building, at 421 Eighth Avenue between 31st Street and 33rd Street in Midtown Manhattan, faces Pennsylvania Station and Madison Square Garden to the east.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Center City, Philadelphia</span> Neighborhood and central business district in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Center City includes the central business district and central neighborhoods of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It comprises the area that made up the City of Philadelphia prior to the Act of Consolidation, 1854, which extended the city borders to be coterminous with Philadelphia County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old City, Philadelphia</span> United States historic place

Old City is a neighborhood in Center City, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, near the Delaware River waterfront. It is home to Independence National Historical Park, a dense section of historic landmarks including Independence Hall, the Liberty Bell, the First Bank of the United States, the Second Bank of the United States, and Carpenters' Hall. It also includes historic streets such as Elfreth's Alley, dating back to 1703.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wilson Eyre</span> American architect

Wilson Eyre Jr. was an American architect, teacher and writer who practiced in the Philadelphia area. He is known for his deliberately informal and welcoming country houses, and for being an innovator in the Shingle Style.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Philadelphia station</span> Railway station in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US

North Philadelphia station is an intercity rail and regional rail station on the Northeast Corridor, located on North Broad Street in the North Philadelphia neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. SEPTA Regional Rail's Trenton Line and Chestnut Hill West Line account for most of the station's service. Three Amtrak trains, two southbound and one northbound, stop on weekdays only.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bowie Railroad Buildings</span> Railway building and museum in Bowie, Maryland, US

The Bowie Railroad Buildings comprise three small frame structures at the former Bowie train station, located at the junction of what is now the Northeast Corridor and the Pope's Creek Subdivision in the town center of Bowie, Maryland. The complex includes a single-story freight depot, a two-story interlocking tower, and an open passenger shed. The station was served by passenger trains from 1872 until 1989, when it was replaced by Bowie State station nearby. The buildings were restored in 1992 as the Bowie Railroad Museum and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lincoln Park Post Office</span> United States historic place

The former Lincoln Park Post Office is a building located in Lincoln Park, Michigan. It now houses the Lincoln Park Historical Museum. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harris Switch Tower</span> United States historic place

Harris Switch Tower, also known as HG Tower or Harris Tower, is an interlocking tower in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania in the United States. The tower was built in 1929 by the Pennsylvania Railroad and remained in operation until it was closed in 1991 by Amtrak. Harris was purchased by the local chapter of the National Railway Historical Society in 1992 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nix Federal Building</span> United States historic place

The Robert N. C. Nix Sr. Federal Building and United States Post Office, formerly known as the United States Court House and Post Office Building, is a historic building in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old Federal Reserve Bank Building (Philadelphia)</span> United States historic place

The Old Federal Reserve Bank Building is an historic, American bank building that is located at 925 Chestnut Street, in the Market East neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Terminal Commerce Building</span> United States historic place

The terminal Terminal Commerce Building, also known as the North American Building, is an historic, American building complex that is located in the Callowhill neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Camden Central Airport was an airport in Pennsauken Township, Camden County, New Jersey, United States. It had its peak of activity in the 1930s, serving as the main airport for the neighboring city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glassboro station</span>

Glassboro is an inactive train station in Glassboro, New Jersey which served passengers from 1863–1971. Its station house was restored c. 2015. It is located at the edge of the Rowan University campus. Listed as the West Jersey Rail Road Glassboro Depot, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 14, 2020, for its significance in architecture and transportation.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. "National Historic Landmarks & National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania" (Searchable database). CRGIS: Cultural Resources Geographic Information System.Note: This includes Sheryl Jaslow (July 2005). "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: United States Post Office-Main Branch" (PDF). Retrieved 2012-07-03.
  3. Lewis, W. David. "The Autogiro Flies the Mail! Realising the dream of flight pp 69-86" (PDF). NASA History. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
  4. "End of An Era for Philadelphia Main Post Office." United States Postal Service . September 19, 2008. Retrieved April 17, 2009. Archived June 23, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  5. "Going Postal".
  6. "Penn Park". ULI Developing Urban Resilience. Retrieved 2024-02-11.