Viscount Thurso

Last updated

Viscountcy of Thurso
Coronet of a British Viscount.svg
Arms of Sinclair, Viscount Thurso.svg
Quarterly: 1st, Azure a Ship at anchor her oars erect in saltire within the Royal Tressure Or; 2nd and 3rd, Or a Lion rampant Gules; 4th, Azure a Ship under sail Or; over all dividing the quarters a Cross engrailed quarterly Argent and Sable all within a Bordure quartered Or and Gules the last charged with three Stars of the first
Creation date10 April 1952
Created by Queen Elizabeth II
Peerage Peerage of the United Kingdom
First holder Archibald Sinclair, 1st Viscount Thurso
Present holder John Archibald Sinclair, 3rd Viscount Thurso
Heir apparentthe Hon. James Alexander Robin Sinclair
Subsidiary titlesBaronet of Ulbster
StatusExtant
Seat(s)Orchard Cottage
Thurso Castle
John Archibald Sinclair, 3rd Viscount Thurso: official portrait, 2017 Official portrait of Viscount Thurso crop 2.jpg
John Archibald Sinclair, 3rd Viscount Thurso: official portrait, 2017

Viscount Thurso, of Ulbster in the County of Caithness, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. [1] It was created on 11 June 1952 for the Scottish Liberal politician and former Secretary of State for Air, Sir Archibald Sinclair, 4th Baronet. His son, the second Viscount, served as Lord Lieutenant of Caithness from 1973 to 1995.

Contents

As of 2016 the titles are held by the latter's son, the third Viscount, who succeeded in 1995. Known as John Thurso, he is a Liberal Democrat politician. Thurso lost his seat in the House of Lords after the passing of the House of Lords Act 1999, but was elected to the House of Commons in 2001, thereby becoming the first hereditary peer of the United Kingdom allowed to sit in the Commons without first disclaiming his title; he held his seat until his defeat in the 2015 general election. On 19 April 2016, he re-entered the Lords following his election by the remaining Liberal Democrat hereditary peers after the death of Lord Avebury. [2] The third Viscount also became Lord Lieutenant of Caithness in 2017. [3]

The Sinclair baronetcy, of Ulbster in the County of Caithness, was created in the Baronetage of Great Britain in 14 February 1786 for the first Viscount's great-great-grandfather, the Scottish politician and writer John Sinclair. [4] Both his son, the second Baronet, and grandson, the third Baronet, represented Caithness in the House of Commons. The latter was the grandfather of the fourth Baronet, who was elevated to the peerage as Viscount Thurso in 1952.

The family seat is Thurso Castle in the Scottish Highlands.

Sinclair baronets, of Ulbster (1786)

Viscounts Thurso (1952)

The heir apparent is the present holder's son, the Hon. James Alexander Robin Sinclair (born 1984).

Male-line family tree

Male-line family tree, Sinclair baronets and Viscounts Thurso.
Sinclair baronetcy
Sir John Sinclair
1st Baronet

1754–1835
Sir George Sinclair
2nd Baronet

1790–1868
Sir John Sinclair
3rd Baronet

1824–1912
Lt Col.
Clarence Sinclair
1858–1895
Viscount Thurso
Archibald Sinclair
1st Viscount Thurso

4th Baronet
1890–1970
Robin Sinclair
2nd Viscount Thurso

5th Baronet
1922–1995
John Sinclair
3rd Viscount Thurso

6th Baronet
born 1953
Hon.
James Sinclair
born 1984

Line of succession

Only those in positions (1) to (5) are in remainder to the viscountcy. Those in positions (6) to (10) are in remainder to the baronetcy only.

See also

Notes

  1. "No. 39516". The London Gazette . 15 April 1952. p. 2077.
  2. "Former Lib dem MP John Thurso to return to House of Lords". BBC News. 19 April 2016.
  3. "Lord Lieutenant for Caithness: Viscount Thurso".
  4. "No. 12722". The London Gazette . 4 February 1786. p. 45.
  5. "Person Page".

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair</span> Title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom

Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair, in the County of Aberdeen, in the County of Meath and in the County of Argyll, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 4 January 1916 for John Hamilton-Gordon, 7th Earl of Aberdeen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Thurso</span> Scottish nobleman and Liberal Democrat politician

John Archibald Sinclair, 3rd Viscount Thurso,, known also as John Thurso, is a Scottish businessman, Liberal Democrat politician and hereditary peer who is notable for having served in the House of Lords both before and after a period in the House of Commons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Archibald Sinclair, 1st Viscount Thurso</span> British Liberal Party politician (1890–1970)

Archibald Henry Macdonald Sinclair, 1st Viscount Thurso,, known as Sir Archibald Sinclair between 1912 and 1952, and often as Archie Sinclair, was a Scottish politician and leader of the Liberal Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earl of Gosford</span> Title in the peerage of Ireland

Earl of Gosford is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1806 for Arthur Acheson, 2nd Viscount Gosford.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Viscount Brookeborough</span> Viscountcy in the Peerage of the United Kingdom

Viscount Brookeborough, of Colebrooke in the County of Fermanagh, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1952 for the Ulster Unionist politician and Prime Minister of Northern Ireland, Captain The Rt. Hon. Sir Basil Brooke, 5th Bt., P.C. (N.I.), M.P.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earl of Breadalbane and Holland</span>

Earl of Breadalbane and Holland is a title in the Peerage of Scotland. It was created in 1681 for Sir John Campbell, 5th Baronet, of Glenorchy, who had previously been deprived of the title Earl of Caithness.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sir John Sinclair, 1st Baronet</span> Scottish politician and writer (1754–1835)

Colonel Sir John Sinclair, 1st Baronet,, was a Scottish politician, military officer and writer who was one of the first people to use the word "statistics" in the English language in his pioneering work, Statistical Accounts of Scotland, which was published in 21 volumes.

Archibald Primrose, 1st Earl of Rosebery PC was a Scottish politician.

The Lord Lieutenant of Caithness is the British monarch's personal representative in an area defined since 1975 as consisting of the local government district of Caithness, in Scotland. This definition was renewed by the Lord-Lieutenants (Scotland) Order 1996. Previously, the area of the lieutenancy was the county of Caithness, which was abolished as a local government area by the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973. The district was created under the 1973 act as a district of the two-tier Highland region and abolished as a local government area under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1994, which turned the Highland region into a unitary council area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clan Sinclair</span> Highland Scottish clan

Clan Sinclair is a Highland Scottish clan which holds the lands of Caithness, the Orkney Islands, and the Lothians. The chiefs of the clan were the Barons of Roslin and later the Earls of Orkney and Earls of Caithness.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexander Macdonald, 1st Baron Macdonald</span> Scottish nobleman

Alexander Macdonald, 1st Baron Macdonald DL was a Scottish nobleman and Chief of Clan MacDonald of Sleat.

Donald Mackay, 1st Lord Reay, 14th of Strathnaver was a Scottish soldier and member of Parliament. He played a prominent role in the Thirty Years' War, raising a regiment of 3,000 men, which served in both the Danish and Swedish forces. He was later an unwilling Covenanter. He was the fourteenth chief of Clan Mackay, a Highland Scottish clan.

The Highland Society of London is a charity registered in England and Wales, with "the view of establishing and supporting schools in the Highlands and in the Northern parts of Great Britain, for relieving distressed Highlanders at a distance from their native homes, for preserving the antiquities and rescuing from oblivion the valuable remains of Celtic literature, and for promoting the improvement and general welfare of the Northern parts of Great Britain".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Veronica Linklater, Baroness Linklater of Butterstone</span> British life peer (1943–2022)

Veronica Linklater, Baroness Linklater of Butterstone was a British Liberal Democrat politician and member of the House of Lords. Her career indicated her interests in children's welfare, education and special needs, and prison reform.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sir John Sinclair, 3rd Baronet</span> Scottish landowner and politician

Sir John George Tollemache Sinclair, 3rd Baronet was a Scottish landowner and Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1869 to 1885.

There have been seven baronetcies created for persons with the surname Sinclair, six in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia and one in the Baronetage of Great Britain. Four of the creations are extant as of 2008.

Sir George Sinclair, 2nd Baronet, was a Scottish politician and author.

James Sinclair, 12th Earl of Caithness (1766–1823) was a Scottish noble, Earl of Caithness and chief of the Clan Sinclair, a Highland Scottish clan.

Robin Macdonald Sinclair, 2nd Viscount Thurso, JP, was a Scottish landowner, businessman and Liberal Party politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sir Alexander Macdonald, 7th Baronet</span> Scottish Chief of Clan Macdonald of Sleat

Sir Alexander Macdonald, 7th Baronet, 14th Chief of Sleat was a Scottish Chief of Clan Macdonald of Sleat.

References