Viscount Brookeborough

Last updated

Viscountcy Brookeborough
Coat of Arms of Alan Brooke, 3rd Viscount Brookeborough.svg
Arms: Or, a Cross engrailed per pale Gules and Sable, a Crescent for difference. The arms also display a canton of a baronet. Crest: A Brock or Badger passant proper. Supporters: Dexter: A Dolphin Sable; Sinister: A Lion double-queued Gules, langued Azure.
Creation date5 July 1952
Created by Queen Elizabeth II
Peerage Peerage of the United Kingdom
First holder Sir Basil Brooke, 5th Baronet ‘of Colebrooke’
Present holder Alan Brooke, 3rd Viscount Brookeborough
Heir presumptiveHon. Christopher Brooke
Remainder toThe 1st Viscount’s heirs male of the body lawfully begotten
Subsidiary titlesBaronet ‘of Colebrooke'
StatusExtant
Seat(s) Colebrooke Park
MottoGLORIA FINIS
(Glory to the end)

Viscount Brookeborough, of Colebrooke in the County of Fermanagh, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. [1] It was created in 1952 for the Ulster Unionist politician and Prime Minister of Northern Ireland, Captain The Rt. Hon. Sir Basil Brooke, 5th Bt., P.C. (N.I.), M.P.

Contents

History

The Brooke family descends from Sir Basil Brooke (born 1567), [2] a captain in the English Army in Ireland and Governor of County Donegal in West Ulster, who was granted extensive lands in that county. His son, Sir Henry Brooke (died 1671), was granted the lands of and around Achadh Lon (renamed in English as Brookeborough) in County Fermanagh, also in West Ulster. He was Governor of County Donegal and a Member of the Irish Parliament for Brookeborough. His son, Thomas Brooke (died c. 1696), of Colebrooke, County Fermanagh, was a Member of the Irish Parliament and supporter of William III and Mary II. The estates were forfeited by James II.

Next in line, the son, Henry Brooke (1671–1761), represented Dundalk and County Fermanagh in the Irish Parliament. His younger son was Francis Brooke, of Colebrooke. His son, Henry Brooke, was created a baronet, of Colebrooke in the County of Fermanagh, in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 7 January 1822. [3] He was succeeded by his son, Arthur, the second Baronet. He was Conservative Member of Parliament for County Fermanagh at Westminster.

On his death in 1854, the title passed to his eldest son, Victor, the third Baronet. He served as a Deputy Lieutenant and was High Sheriff of County Fermanagh in 1867. His eldest son, Arthur, the fourth Baronet, was Sheriff of County Fermanagh in 1896 and a Deputy Lieutenant and Justice of the Peace for the county. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the aforementioned fifth Baronet, who was elevated to the peerage in 1952. His second but eldest surviving son, the second Viscount, was also a controversial politician. As of 2017 the titles are held by the latter's eldest son, the third Viscount, who succeeded in 1987. He is one of the ninety elected hereditary peers that remain in the House of Lords after the passing of the House of Lords Act 1999, and sits as a cross-bencher.

Numerous other members of the Brooke family have also gained distinction. Arthur Brooke, uncle of the first Baronet, was created a baronet in 1764 (see Brooke baronets). Sir Arthur Brooke (died 1843), brother of the first Baronet, was a lieutenant-general in the British Army. Richard Prittie Brooke (died 1836), younger brother of the first Baronet, was a major-general in the British Army. George Brooke, grandson of George Frederick Brooke, brother of the first Baronet, was created a baronet in 1903 (see Brooke baronets, of Summerton).

George Augustus Frederick Brooke, younger son of the first Baronet, was the father of 1) Arthur Thomas Brooke (died 1893), a captain in the Royal Navy, 2) Henry Francis Brooke (1836–1880), a brigadier-general in the British Army, 3) Lionel Godolphin Brooke (1849–1931), a brigadier-general in the Connaught Rangers, and 4) Frank Brooke (1851–1920), a businessman and public servant. The latter was the grandfather of Frank Hastings Brooke (1909–1982), a major-general in the Federation Army of Malaya, and Oliver George Brooke (born 1911), a brigadier in the Welch Regiment.

Sir Harry Vesey Brooke (1845–1921), younger son of the second Baronet, was a Deputy Lieutenant and Justice of the Peace. Arthur Basil Brooke (1847–1884), younger son of the second Baronet, was the father of Sir Basil Vernon Brooke (1876–1945), a rear admiral in the Royal Navy, and of Sir Bertram Norman Sergison-Brooke (1880–1967), a lieutenant-general in the British Army. The noted military strategist and commander Field Marshal The 1st Viscount Alanbrooke, sometime Chief of the Imperial General Staff, was the sixth son of the third Baronet (see the Viscount Alanbrooke for further history of this branch of the family).

The family seat is Colebrooke Park, near Enniskillen, County Fermanagh.

Brooke baronets, of Colebrooke (1822)

Viscounts Brookeborough (1952)

The heir presumptive is the present holder's brother, the Hon. Christopher Arthur Brooke (b. 1954).
The heir presumptive's heir apparent is his son, Archie Alan John Brooke (b. 1991).

Line of succession to the titles

Only those numbered (1)(5) are in line to succeed to the Viscountcy, all others are only in line to succeed to the Baronetcy.

See also

Notes

  1. "No. 39589". The London Gazette . 4 July 1952. p. 3637.
  2. "The Stormont Papers". www.ahds.ac.uk. Archived from the original on April 20, 2016. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  3. "No. 17774". The London Gazette . 18 December 1821. p. 2445.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earl of Huntingdon</span> Title in the Peerage of England

Earl of Huntingdon is a title which has been created several times in the Peerage of England. The medieval title was associated with the ruling house of Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Basil Brooke, 1st Viscount Brookeborough</span> Prime Minister of Northern Ireland from 1943 to 1963

Basil Stanlake Brooke, 1st Viscount Brookeborough,, styled Sir Basil Brooke, 5th Baronet, between 1907 and 1952, and commonly referred to as LordBrookeborough, was an Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) politician who served as the third Prime Minister of Northern Ireland from May 1943, until March 1963.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Viscount Alanbrooke</span> Extinct viscountcy in the Peerage of the United Kingdom

Viscount Alanbrooke, of Brookeborough in the County of Fermanagh, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.

John Warden Brooke, 2nd Viscount Brookeborough, PC (NI), was a Northern Irish politician. He was the son of the 1st Viscount Brookeborough, third Prime Minister of Northern Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brookeborough</span> Human settlement in Northern Ireland

Brookeborough is a village in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland, at the westerly foot of Slieve Beagh. It lies about eleven miles east of Enniskillen, just off the A4 trunk road, and about five miles west of the County Tyrone boundary. It is situated in the civil parish of Aghavea and the historic barony of Magherastephana. It is situated within Fermanagh and Omagh district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victor Brooke</span> Anglo-Irish naturalist and baronet

Sir Victor Alexander Brooke, 3rd Baronet, was an Anglo-Irish sportsman-naturalist and baronet. He was the father of Field Marshal The 1st Viscount Alanbrooke, and grandfather of The 1st Viscount Brookeborough, Prime Minister of Northern Ireland. He shot and collected game trophies from around the world, took a special interest in deer and antelope species and published the first scientific description of the Persian fallow deer as a new species in 1875.

A list of the Lord Lieutenants of Fermanagh, located County Fermanagh of Northern Ireland, U.K.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alan Brooke, 3rd Viscount Brookeborough</span> British peer (born 1952)

Alan Henry Brooke, 3rd Viscount Brookeborough,, is a Northern Irish peer and landowner. He is one of the 92 hereditary peers who remain in the House of Lords; he sits as a crossbencher. He is the current Lord Lieutenant of Fermanagh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Crichton, 4th Earl Erne</span> Anglo-Irish peer and Conservative politician (1839–1914)

John Henry Crichton, 4th Earl Erne,, styled Viscount Crichton from 1842 to 1885, was an Anglo-Irish peer and Conservative politician.

Cynthia Mary Brooke, Viscountess Brookeborough,, was a British peeress and the first wife of the 1st Viscount Brookeborough, Prime Minister of Northern Ireland from 1943 to 1963.

There have been three baronetcies created for persons with the surname Bellingham, one in the Baronetage of England, one in the Baronetage of Ireland and one in the Baronetage of Great Britain. As of 2014 one creation is extant.

There have been six baronetcies created for persons with the surname Brooke, one in the Baronetage of England, one in the Baronetage of Ireland and four in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. As of 2015 four of the creations are extant, though one has been subsumed into a peerage.

Francis Theophilius Brooke PC, JP, DL was an Anglo-Irish Director of Dublin and South Eastern Railways and a member of the Earl of Ypres' Advisory Council. He was gunned down, aged 69, by elements of Michael Collins squad of the IRA. He was marked out for his activities as a judge, anti-republican activities, and his friendship with Sir John French. As an Irish Privy Counsellor, Brooke was a signatory of the order proclaiming Dáil Éireann illegal.

Sir Arthur Brinsley Brooke, 2nd Baronet, was an Anglo-Irish Conservative politician.

Sir Arthur Brooke, 1st Baronet PC (Ire) was an Irish baronet and politician.

The Honourable Gustavus Hamilton was an Irish MP.

The Honourable Henry Hamilton (1692–1743) was an Irish politician who sat in two Irish parliaments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bertram Sergison-Brooke</span> British Army general

Lieutenant General Sir Bertram Norman Sergison-Brooke, was an Anglo-Irish senior British Army officer who served as Major-General commanding the Brigade of Guards and General Officer Commanding (GOC) London District.

The High Sheriff of Fermanagh is the Sovereign's judicial representative in County Fermanagh. Initially an office for lifetime, assigned by the Sovereign, the High Sheriff became annually appointed from the Provisions of Oxford in 1258. Besides his judicial importance, he has ceremonial and administrative functions and executes High Court Writs.

Brooke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

References