WWE Backlash

Last updated

WWE Backlash
Backlash 2023 Logo.png
WWE Backlash logo used as of 2023
Promotion WWE
Brands Raw
(2002–2009, 2018, 2020–present)
SmackDown
(2002–2003, 2007–2009, 2016–2018, 2020–present)
ECW
(2007–2009)
Other name(s)WrestleMania Backlash (2021–2022)
Backlash France (2024)
First event 1999
Event gimmick Backlash of WrestleMania
(1999–2009, 2021–present)

WWE Backlash is a professional wrestling event that is produced by the American company WWE, the world's largest professional wrestling promotion. It is broadcast live and has been available through pay-per-view (PPV) since 1999 and via livestreaming since 2016. Since premiering in 1999, 18 events have been held, with its most recent 18th edition occurring at the Coliseo de Puerto Rico José Miguel Agrelot in San Juan, Puerto Rico on May 6, 2023. With the exception of the events held from 2016 to 2020, the concept of the show is based around the backlash of WWE's flagship event, WrestleMania.

Contents

The inaugural Backlash in April 1999 was the company's first monthly PPV held after the discontinuation of the original In Your House shows, which were monthly PPVs held between the promotion's "Big Five" PPVs at the time: Royal Rumble, WrestleMania, King of the Ring, SummerSlam, and Survivor Series. The inaugural event had originally been advertised as an In Your House show, but the branding was dropped before the event took place. From its inception until 2009, Backlash held the position as the post-WrestleMania PPV and was held annually in April, with the exception of the 2005 event, which was held in May. After the 2009 event, Backlash was discontinued and replaced by Extreme Rules in 2010, but after seven years, it was reinstated in 2016 and held in September as that year's post-SummerSlam PPV. The events in 2017 and 2018 were then held in May, but were not the post-WrestleMania PPVs. An event was originally scheduled for June 2019 but was canceled and replaced by a one-off event called Stomping Grounds. Backlash then returned in 2020 and was held that June. The 2021 event moved Backlash back to May as the post-WrestleMania 37 PPV, thus the event returned to its original concept with the 2021 and 2022 events titled as WrestleMania Backlash, but the 2023 event reverted to its original name while maintaining the post-WrestleMania theme. In addition to this theme, the 2024 event will be titled Backlash France as it will be WWE's first PPV and livestreaming event held in France, as well as the first Backlash held outside of North America.

The 2002 event was WWE's very first PPV held following the implementation of the original brand extension the month prior. With the brand split in effect, the events in 2002 and 2003 featured wrestlers from both the Raw and SmackDown brands, but from 2004 to 2006, Backlash was held exclusively for the Raw brand. Following WrestleMania 23 in 2007, brand-exclusive PPVs were discontinued, thus the events from 2007 to 2009 featured wrestlers from Raw, SmackDown, and ECW, the latter of which was established as a third brand in 2006 but was disbanded in 2010. The brand split itself ended in 2011, but was reintroduced in mid-2016. Backlash was then reinstated as a SmackDown-exclusive PPV that year and was WWE's first brand-exclusive PPV of the second brand split, and it was also SmackDown-exclusive in 2017. Following WrestleMania 34 in 2018, brand-exclusive PPVs were again discontinued, thus the events since have featured both the Raw and SmackDown brands.

History

From 1995 to 1999, the American professional wrestling company World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) ran a series of monthly pay-per-view (PPV) events titled In Your House, which were held between the promotion's five major PPVs at the time: Royal Rumble, WrestleMania, King of the Ring, SummerSlam, and Survivor Series. In April 1999, the WWF phased out the In Your House events to establish permanent names for monthly pay-per-views to be held between these five major events. [1] Backlash was subsequently established to be held after WrestleMania XV, and it took place on April 25, 1999, at the Providence Civic Center in Providence, Rhode Island. [2] Early advertising for the inaugural Backlash had featured the "In Your House" branding until it was quietly dropped in the weeks leading up to the pay-per-view. The concept of the pay-per-view was based around the backlash from WWF's flagship event, WrestleMania. [1] [3] [4]

A second Backlash event was held the following year after WrestleMania 2000, thus establishing Backlash as an annual PPV for the WWF. [5] [4] [6] [7] With the exception of the 2005 event, which was held in May, [8] Backlash was held every April through the 2009 event. Throughout this time, it retained its position as the post-WrestleMania PPV. [4] Following the 2009 event, however, Backlash was discontinued and replaced by Extreme Rules in 2010. [9]

In March 2002, the WWF introduced the brand extension in which the roster was divided between the Raw and SmackDown brands, which is where wrestlers were exclusively assigned to perform. [10] The 2002 Backlash was in turn the promotion's very first PPV held following the implementation of the original brand split and it featured wrestlers from both brands. [11] [4] The month after the 2002 event, the WWF was renamed to World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE, which became an orphaned initialism in 2011). [12] [13] While the 2003 event also featured wrestlers from both brands, [14] the 2004 event was held exclusively for the Raw brand [15] [16] and continued to be Raw-exclusive up through the 2006 event. [8] [17] Following WrestleMania 23 in 2007, WWE discontinued brand-exclusive PPVs, [18] thus the events from 2007 to 2009 featured wrestlers from Raw, SmackDown, and ECW, [19] [20] [21] which had been established as a third brand in 2006 but was disbanded in 2010, [22] [23] and the brand extension itself was dissolved in 2011. [24]

After Backlash was discontinued following the 2009 event, it endured a seven-year hiatus. During this time in February 2014, WWE launched their online streaming service, the WWE Network, and in addition to traditional PPV, the events also became available on the Network. [25] In mid-2016, WWE reintroduced the brand split and also brought back brand-exclusive PPVs. [26] Due to the need for more PPV events, Backlash was reinstated, and the 2016 event was held exclusively for the SmackDown-brand and was WWE's first brand-exclusive PPV of the second brand split. Backlash that year was also held in September after SummerSlam, thus ending its previous tradition of being the post-WrestleMania PPV. [27] [28] The 2017 event was moved up to May and was again SmackDown-exclusive. [29] [30] While the event was technically SmackDown's first PPV held after WrestleMania 33, none of the matches were backlash from that WrestleMania. Furthermore, the Raw-exclusive PPV, Payback, was held between WrestleMania 33 and Backlash. [31] The 2018 event was originally scheduled to be a Raw-exclusive PPV, [32] but following WrestleMania 34 that year, WWE again discontinued brand-exclusive PPVs, thus events held since have featured wrestlers from both Raw and SmackDown. [33] Although the 2018 event was held in May, the Greatest Royal Rumble was held between WrestleMania 34 and Backlash. [34]

In 2019, Backlash was originally scheduled to be held in June, however, it was canceled and replaced by a one-off PPV called Stomping Grounds. [35] [36] Backlash then returned in 2020 and was held in June that year. The event was originally scheduled to be held in Kansas City, Missouri, [37] but due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which began affecting the industry in mid-March that year, WWE had to relocate its programming for Raw and SmackDown to the WWE Performance Center in Orlando, Florida with no fans in attendance, although in late May, WWE began using Performance Center trainees to serve as the live audience. [38] The 2020 event was in turn held at the Performance Center and was WWE's first PPV event to be announced after the start of the pandemic. [37]

In August 2020, WWE relocated Raw and SmackDown's events to a bio-secure bubble called the WWE ThunderDome, which was first hosted at Orlando's Amway Center. [39] [40] In December, the ThunderDome was relocated to Tropicana Field in St. Petersburg, Florida, [41] and then in April 2021, it was relocated to the Yuengling Center in Tampa, Florida. [42] The 2021 Backlash was in turn WWE's first PPV held in the ThunderDome at the Yuengling Center. The event was originally scheduled to be held in June, [43] but was moved up to May. [44] This in turn positioned the 2021 event as the first PPV held after WrestleMania 37, thus the event returned to its original concept and was titled "WrestleMania Backlash". [44] The 2021 event was also the first Backlash to livestream on Peacock's WWE Network channel, following the merger of the American version of the WWE Network under Peacock in March that year. [45]

In July 2021, WWE resumed a live touring schedule. [46] On February 11, 2022, WWE announced that the 2022 event would also be held under the "WrestleMania Backlash" name. [47] On March 8, 2023, however, the 2023 event was announced and reverted the event series to its original name of Backlash while maintaining its post-WrestleMania theme. It was also announced to take place on Saturday, May 6, 2023, at the Coliseo de Puerto Rico José Miguel Agrelot in San Juan, Puerto Rico, marking the first WWE event held in Puerto Rico since New Year's Revolution in 2005, and second event overall. [48] The 2024 event was announced to be held on Saturday, May 4, 2024, in the Lyon commune of Décines-Charpieu, marking WWE's first PPV and livestreaming event held in France, with the event in turn titled Backlash France, subsequently marking the first Backlash held outside of North America. [49]

Events

Raw-branded eventSmackDown-branded event
#EventDateCityVenueMain EventRef.
1 Backlash (1999) April 25, 1999 Providence, Rhode Island Providence Civic Center "Stone Cold" Steve Austin (c) vs. The Rock in a No Holds Barred match for the WWF Championship with Shane McMahon as the special guest referee [2] [50] [51] [52]
2 Backlash (2000) April 30, 2000 Washington, D.C. MCI Center Triple H (c) vs. The Rock for the WWF Championship with Shane McMahon as the special guest referee [53] [5] [54]
3 Backlash (2001) April 29, 2001 Rosemont, Illinois Allstate Arena The Two Man Power Trip ("Stone Cold" Steve Austin (WWF) and Triple H (Intercontinental)) vs. The Brothers of Destruction (The Undertaker and Kane) (Tag Team) in a Winners Take All match for the WWF Championship, WWF Intercontinental Championship, and WWF Tag Team Championship [55] [56] [57] [58]
4 Backlash (2002) April 21, 2002 Kansas City, Missouri Kemper Arena Triple H (c) vs. Hollywood Hulk Hogan for the Undisputed WWF Championship [59] [60] [61]
5 Backlash (2003) April 27, 2003 Worcester, Massachusetts Worcester Centrum Goldberg vs. The Rock [62] [63] [64]
6 Backlash (2004) April 18, 2004 Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Rexall Place Chris Benoit (c) vs. Shawn Michaels vs. Triple H in a triple threat match for the World Heavyweight Championship [65] [66] [67]
7 Backlash (2005) May 1, 2005 Manchester, New Hampshire Verizon Wireless Arena Batista (c) vs. Triple H for the World Heavyweight Championship [68] [69] [70]
8 Backlash (2006) April 30, 2006 Lexington, Kentucky Rupp Arena John Cena (c) vs. Edge vs. Triple H in a triple threat match for the WWE Championship [71] [72] [73]
9 Backlash (2007) April 29, 2007 Atlanta, Georgia Philips Arena John Cena (c) vs. Edge vs. Randy Orton vs. Shawn Michaels in a fatal four-way match for the WWE Championship [74] [75] [76]
10 Backlash (2008) April 27, 2008 Baltimore, Maryland 1st Mariner Arena Randy Orton (c) vs. John "Bradshaw" Layfield vs. John Cena vs. Triple H in a Fatal 4-Way Elimination match for the WWE Championship [77] [78] [79]
11 Backlash (2009) April 26, 2009 Providence, Rhode Island Dunkin' Donuts Center John Cena (c) vs. Edge in a Last Man Standing match for the World Heavyweight Championship [21]
12 Backlash (2016) September 11, 2016 Richmond, Virginia Richmond Coliseum Dean Ambrose (c) vs. AJ Styles for the WWE World Championship [28]
13 Backlash (2017) May 21, 2017 Rosemont, Illinois Allstate Arena Randy Orton (c) vs. Jinder Mahal for the WWE Championship [30]
14 Backlash (2018) May 6, 2018 Newark, New Jersey Prudential Center Roman Reigns vs. Samoa Joe [32]
15 Backlash (2020) June 14, 2020 Orlando, Florida WWE Performance Center Edge vs. Randy Orton [37]
16 WrestleMania Backlash (2021) May 16, 2021 Tampa, Florida WWE ThunderDome at Yuengling Center Roman Reigns (c) vs. Cesaro for the WWE Universal Championship [44]
17 WrestleMania Backlash (2022) May 8, 2022 Providence, Rhode Island Dunkin' Donuts Center Drew McIntyre and RK-Bro (Randy Orton and Riddle) vs. The Bloodline (Roman Reigns, Jey Uso, and Jimmy Uso) [47]
18 Backlash (2023) May 6, 2023 San Juan, Puerto Rico Coliseo de Puerto Rico José Miguel Agrelot Cody Rhodes vs. Brock Lesnar [48]
19 Backlash France May 4, 2024 Décines-Charpieu, Lyon, France LDLC Arena TBA [49]
(c) – refers to the champion(s) going into the match

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">King of the Ring</span> WWE pay-per-view and livestreaming event series

King of the Ring is a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) and WWE Network event produced by WWE, a Connecticut-based professional wrestling promotion. The PPV event was held annually in June and was established in 1993 when the promotion was still called the World Wrestling Federation. It centered on the King of the Ring tournament, which had been held annually as a non-televised house show from 1985 to 1991, with the exception of 1990.

WWE Judgment Day was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), a professional wrestling promotion based in Connecticut. It was first held as the 25th In Your House PPV in October 1998. The event was then brought back as its own PPV in May 2000, replacing Over the Edge, and subsequently became the annual May PPV until 2009. The 2002 event was the company's first PPV held under the WWE name, following a renaming of the company from World Wrestling Federation (WWF) to WWE earlier that same month. Judgment Day was discontinued after its 2009 event and was replaced by Over the Limit in 2010.

WWE Armageddon was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), a professional wrestling promotion based in Connecticut. The event was created in 1999, when the promotion was still called the World Wrestling Federation. It was held every December except in 2001, as that year, Vengeance replaced Armageddon as the event's name was thought to be insensitive following the September 11 attacks, although Armageddon was reinstated in 2002 with Vengeance moving up to July.

SummerSlam is a professional wrestling event, produced annually since 1988 by the world's largest professional wrestling promotion, WWE. Dubbed "The Biggest Party of the Summer", it is considered WWE's second biggest event of the year behind their flagship event, WrestleMania. It is also considered one of the company's five biggest events of the year, along with WrestleMania, Royal Rumble, Survivor Series, and Money in the Bank, referred to as the "Big Five". The event has been broadcast on pay-per-view (PPV) since the inaugural 1988 event and via livestreaming since the 2014 event.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WWE No Mercy</span> WWE pay-per-view and livestreaming event series

WWE No Mercy, also known as NXT No Mercy beginning in 2023, is a professional wrestling event produced by WWE, a professional wrestling promotion based in Connecticut. The first No Mercy was held on May 16, 1999, in Manchester, England, and was the only No Mercy event produced in the United Kingdom. A second No Mercy was then held in October that year in Cleveland, Ohio, United States. Beginning with this second event, No Mercy became the annual October pay-per-view (PPV) until 2008. The event was then discontinued and replaced by Hell in a Cell in 2009. After eight years, No Mercy was reinstated in October 2016. However, No Mercy was again discontinued after the September 2017 event, as WWE reduced the amount of yearly PPVs held after they had ended the production of brand-exclusive PPVs following WrestleMania 34 in 2018. In 2023, WWE again revived the event, this time for its developmental brand, NXT, in September.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Survivor Series</span> WWE pay-per-view and livestreaming event series

Survivor Series, branded as Survivor Series: WarGames since 2022, is a professional wrestling event produced annually since 1987 by WWE, the world's largest professional wrestling promotion. Held in November generally the week of Thanksgiving, it is the second longest-running pay-per-view (PPV) event in history, behind WWE's flagship event, WrestleMania. In addition to traditional PPV since the inaugural 1987 event, it has aired via livestreaming since the 2014 event. It is also considered one of the company's five biggest events of the year, along with WrestleMania, Royal Rumble, SummerSlam, and Money in the Bank, referred to as the "Big Five".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WWE No Way Out</span> WWE pay-per-view event series

WWE No Way Out was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by WWE, a professional wrestling promotion based in Connecticut. It was first held as the 20th In Your House PPV in February 1998 and was titled No Way Out of Texas. It returned as its own PPV in February 2000, with the event's title truncated to "No Way Out," and it continued as the annual February PPV until 2009. The events in 2008 and 2009 featured the Elimination Chamber match. In turn, No Way Out was replaced by a new annual PPV titled Elimination Chamber in 2010, but one further No Way Out PPV was held as a one-off event in June 2012 to replace Capitol Punishment. In 2013, No Way Out was again discontinued and it was replaced by Payback.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Backlash (2009)</span> World Wrestling Entertainment pay-per-view event

The 2009 Backlash was the 11th Backlash professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held for wrestlers from the promotion's Raw, SmackDown, and ECW brand divisions. The event took place on April 26, 2009, at the Dunkin' Donuts Center in Providence, Rhode Island. It was the final Backlash held until 2016, as in 2010, Backlash was replaced by Extreme Rules. The concept of the pay-per-view was based around the backlash from WrestleMania 25—despite the event's revival in 2016, the 2009 event would be the final Backlash to carry the post-WrestleMania theme until the 2021 event.

WWE TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs was a professional wrestling event produced by WWE, a Connecticut-based promotion. It was broadcast live and available only through pay-per-view (PPV) and the WWE Network. The event was established in 2009, replacing Armageddon in the December slot of WWE's pay-per-view calendar. In 2017, the event was moved to October, but returned to December in 2018. An event was scheduled for 2021, but it was canceled in favor of a New Year's Day event called Day 1. The concept of the TLC event was based on the primary matches of the card each containing a stipulation using tables, ladders, and/or chairs as legal weapons, with the main event generally contested as a Tables, Ladders, and Chairs match.

WWE Hell in a Cell was a professional wrestling event produced annually by WWE, a Connecticut-based professional wrestling promotion. It was broadcast live and available only through pay-per-view (PPV) and the livestreaming services Peacock and the WWE Network. First held in 2009, the concept of the show came from WWE's established Hell in a Cell match, in which competitors fought inside a 20-foot-high roofed cell structure surrounding the ring and ringside area. Each main event match of the card was contested under the Hell in a Cell stipulation, while one or two other Hell in a Cell matches typically also occurred on the undercard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WWE Elimination Chamber</span> Professional wrestling event series

WWE Elimination Chamber is a professional wrestling event produced by WWE, a Connecticut-based professional wrestling promotion. It is available only through pay-per-view (PPV) and the livestreaming services, Peacock and the WWE Network. The event was established in 2010, replacing No Way Out as the annual February PPV. The concept of the event is that one or two main event matches are contested inside the Elimination Chamber, either with championships or future opportunities at championships at stake. The Elimination Chamber match itself had been created in 2002 and held at various other WWE pay-per-views before the establishment of the namesake event in 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WWE Money in the Bank</span> WWE pay-per-view and livestreaming event series

WWE Money in the Bank is a professional wrestling event, produced annually since 2010 by the American company WWE, the world's largest professional wrestling promotion. The event is named after the Money in the Bank ladder match, a multi-person ladder match in which participants compete to obtain a briefcase that contains a contract for a championship match, which can be "cashed in" at a time and place of their choosing within the next year. The match originally only took place at WWE's flagship event, WrestleMania, from 2005 to 2010, after which, the match concept was spun off into its own event beginning in July that year with the match no longer occurring at WrestleMania. In addition to airing on traditional pay-per-view (PPV) since the inaugural 2010 event, the event has been available via livestreaming since the 2014 event. It has since become recognized as one of the company's five biggest annual events of the year, along with the Royal Rumble, WrestleMania, SummerSlam, and Survivor Series, referred to as the "Big Five".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WWE Vengeance</span> Professional wrestling event series

WWE Vengeance, known as NXT Vengeance Day since 2021, is an American professional wrestling event produced by WWE, a professional wrestling promotion based in Connecticut. The event was originally created in 2001 as a pay-per-view (PPV), when the promotion was still called the World Wrestling Federation. Since 2021, the event has been held annually in February for WWE's developmental brand, NXT, under the title NXT Vengeance Day, which is a reference to the event taking place on or around Valentine's Day. The 2021 event aired on both traditional PPV and via livestreaming. The 2022 event was then held as a television special on the USA Network, but since 2023, it has aired exclusively via WWE's livestreaming platforms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WWE Battleground</span> WWE pay-per-view and livestreaming event series

WWE Battleground, known as NXT Battleground since 2023, is a professional wrestling event produced by WWE, a Connecticut-based promotion. The event was established in 2013 and was held annually until 2017 for WWE's main roster. It was then revived in 2023 as an annual event for the company's developmental brand, NXT.

WWE Fastlane is a professional wrestling event produced by WWE, a professional wrestling promotion based in Connecticut. It is broadcast live and has been available through pay-per-view (PPV) and via livestreaming on the WWE Network since 2015 and Peacock since 2021. The event was established in 2015 and replaced Elimination Chamber in the February slot of WWE's pay-per-view calendar; Elimination Chamber was pushed back to May that year. Beginning in 2017, the event moved to March, which made it WWE's first non-WrestleMania PPV to be held in March. In 2023, the event took place in October.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">King of the Ring (2015)</span> WWE Network event

The 2015 King of the Ring was the 11th King of the Ring professional wrestling event held by WWE that featured the 20th King of the Ring tournament. Unlike previous King of the Ring events, which aired on pay-per-view (PPV) from 1993 to 2002, the 2015 event aired exclusively on WWE's livestreaming service, the WWE Network, which made it the first King of the Ring event to air on the service. The event featured the semifinals and final of the tournament. The opening round matches were held on the April 27, 2015, episode of Raw, which aired on the USA Network from the Resch Center in Green Bay, Wisconsin. The semifinals and final were then held on April 28, 2015, and aired live on the WWE Network from the iWireless Center in Moline, Illinois. It was the first tournament held since 2010 and the last to have a separate dedicated event; the event was planned to be revived in 2023 but was cancelled. It was also the first tournament held since the end of the first brand extension in 2011. The 2015 tournament was won by Bad News Barrett, who defeated Neville in the final and subsequently became known as King Barrett.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Backlash (2016)</span> WWE pay-per-view and livestreaming event

The 2016 Backlash was the 12th Backlash professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) and livestreaming event produced by WWE. It was held exclusively for wrestlers from the promotion's SmackDown brand division. The event took place on September 11, 2016, at the Richmond Coliseum in Richmond, Virginia. It was the first Backlash held since the 2009 event, subsequently making it the first to livestream on WWE's online streaming service, the WWE Network, which launched in 2014, and it was the only Backlash to be held in September. Following the reintroduction of the brand extension in July 2016, Backlash was the first brand-exclusive PPV of the second brand split and was the first brand-exclusive PPV held since No Way Out in 2007. The original concept of Backlash was based on the backlash of WrestleMania, however, the 2016 event dropped this theme as it was instead held after that year's SummerSlam—the post-WrestleMania theme would return with the 2021 event.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Backlash (2018)</span> WWE pay-per-view and livestreaming event

The 2018 Backlash was the 14th Backlash professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) and livestreaming event produced by WWE. It was held for wrestlers from the promotion's Raw and SmackDown brand divisions. The event took place on May 6, 2018, at the Prudential Center in Newark, New Jersey. It was the first Backlash event since 2009 to feature multiple brands during a brand split. In 2019, Backlash was replaced by Stomping Grounds, but Backlash was reinstated in 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Backlash France</span> 2024 WWE pay-per-view and livestreaming event

Backlash France is an upcoming 2024 professional wrestling event produced by the American company WWE. It will be the 19th Backlash event and will take place on Saturday, May 4, 2024, at the LDLC Arena in Décines-Charpieu in Lyon Metropolis, France. The event will air via pay-per-view (PPV) and livestreaming and will be held for wrestlers from the promotion's Raw and SmackDown brand divisions. This will be WWE's first PPV and livestreaming event to be held in France, and the first Backlash held outside of North America. The concept of the event will be based around the backlash from WrestleMania XL.

References

  1. 1 2 Cawthon, Graham (2013). the History of Professional Wrestling. Vol. 2: WWF 1990–1999. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ASIN   B00RWUNSRS.
  2. 1 2 Powell, John (April 26, 1999). "Backlash: Austin wins, Stephanie abducted". SLAM! Sports. Archived from the original on May 26, 2015. Retrieved July 3, 2009.
  3. "Backlash (1999) information". Complete WWE. Hoff Co. Archived from the original on December 16, 2018. Retrieved May 12, 2009.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "WWE Backlash". The History of WWE. Archived from the original on February 6, 2010. Retrieved August 23, 2009.
  5. 1 2 Powell, John (May 1, 2000). "Rock victorious at Backlash, Game Over for Triple H". SLAM! Sports. Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved July 3, 2009.
  6. "Backlash 2000 results". Pro Wrestling History. Retrieved July 1, 2009.
  7. "Backlash 2000 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on April 12, 2006. Retrieved August 23, 2009.
  8. 1 2 "Backlash 2005 results". Pro Wrestling History. Archived from the original on March 22, 2006. Retrieved July 1, 2009.
  9. "Pay-Per-View Calendar". World Wrestling Entertainment . Archived from the original on February 27, 2011. Retrieved October 26, 2009.
  10. "WWE Entertainment To Make RAW and SmackDown Distinct Television Brands". World Wrestling Entertainment . May 27, 2002. Archived from the original on October 17, 2014. Retrieved July 13, 2008.
  11. "Backlash 2002 results". Pro Wrestling History. Archived from the original on March 22, 2006. Retrieved July 1, 2009.
  12. "World Wrestling Federation Entertainment Drops The "F" To Emphasize the "E" for Entertainment". World Wrestling Entertainment . May 6, 2002. Archived from the original on January 19, 2009. Retrieved July 13, 2008.
  13. Sacco, Justine; Weitz, Michael (April 7, 2011). "The New WWE" (Press release). Connecticut: WWE. Archived from the original on May 3, 2018. Retrieved November 25, 2021.
  14. "Backlash 2003 results". Pro Wrestling History. Archived from the original on March 22, 2006. Retrieved July 1, 2009.
  15. Mooneyham, Mike (June 15, 2003). "WWE entering risky pay-per-view realm". The Post and Courier . Retrieved August 21, 2009.
  16. "Backlash 2004 results". Pro Wrestling History. Archived from the original on March 22, 2006. Retrieved July 1, 2009.
  17. "Backlash 2006 results". Pro Wrestling History. Archived from the original on March 25, 2010. Retrieved July 3, 2009.
  18. "WWE Pay-Per-Views To Follow WrestleMania Formula". World Wrestling Entertainment . March 14, 2007. Archived from the original on March 19, 2007. Retrieved July 13, 2008.
  19. "Backlash 2007 results". Pro Wrestling History. Archived from the original on March 25, 2010. Retrieved July 3, 2009.
  20. "Backlash 2008 results". Pro Wrestling History. Archived from the original on March 25, 2010. Retrieved July 3, 2009.
  21. 1 2 "Backlash 2009". Pro Wrestling History. Archived from the original on March 25, 2010. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
  22. "WWE Launches ECW as Third Brand". World Wrestling Entertainment . May 25, 2006. Archived from the original on September 3, 2012. Retrieved July 13, 2008.
  23. Caldwell, James (February 4, 2010). "Caldwell's WWE Superstar TV Report 2/4: Complete coverage of Team Morrison vs. Team McIntyre six-man tag, awesome Bourne vs. Carlito match". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved February 5, 2010.
  24. Nemer, Paul (August 30, 2011). "Raw Results – 8/29/11". WrestleView. Archived from the original on November 6, 2016. Retrieved November 5, 2016.
  25. Flint, Joe (January 8, 2014). "WWE launching over-the-top network". Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on August 14, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
  26. Meltzer, Dave (June 24, 2016). "Daily Update: WWE split brand PPVs, ROH PPV, Aries, Joe and Nakamura debut". Wrestling Observer Figure Four Online . Archived from the original on June 25, 2016. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
  27. Caldwell, James (July 26, 2016). "WWE Backlash returning as Smackdown brand PPV". Pro Wrestling Torch. Archived from the original on July 28, 2016. Retrieved August 21, 2016.
  28. 1 2 Caldwell, James (September 11, 2016). "9/11 WWE Backlash Results – Caldwell's Complete PPV Report". Pro Wrestling Torch. Archived from the original on September 17, 2016. Retrieved September 11, 2016.
  29. WWE.com Staff (March 13, 2017). "Get WWE Backlash 2017 tickets now". WWE . Archived from the original on March 14, 2017. Retrieved April 19, 2017.
  30. 1 2 Johnson, Mike (March 6, 2017). "Backlash in Chicago, concussion lawsuit update, Shane McMahon promotes MSG return and more WWE news". PWInsider. Archived from the original on March 7, 2017. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  31. WWE.com Staff (February 20, 2017). "WWE Payback 2017 tickets available now". WWE . Archived from the original on February 21, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
  32. 1 2 Scherer, Dave (November 22, 2017). "WWE Adds a Fifth Co-Branded PPV, Full 2018 WWE PPV Schedule with Dates and Cites for the Events". PWInsider . Archived from the original on November 26, 2017. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
  33. Sapp, Sean Ross (February 17, 2018). "WWE Eliminates Single-Branded PPV Shows, Shuffles PPV Schedule". Fightful. Archived from the original on May 18, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
  34. WWE.com Staff (March 5, 2018). "Saudi Arabia to host the Greatest Royal Rumble". WWE . Archived from the original on March 5, 2018. Retrieved March 7, 2018.
  35. Currier, Joseph (April 29, 2019). "WWE Stomping Grounds PPV set for Tacoma, Washington". Wrestling Observer Figure Four Online . Archived from the original on April 30, 2019. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
  36. Sapp, Sean Ross (April 29, 2019). "WWE Announces "Stomping Grounds" Pay-Per-View For June, Possibly Replacing Backlash". Fightful. Archived from the original on May 28, 2019. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
  37. 1 2 3 Toro, Carlos (May 10, 2020). "WWE Announces Return Of Backlash Pay-Per-View For June 14". Fightful. Archived from the original on May 14, 2020. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
  38. Casey, Connor (May 25, 2020). "WWE Fans Are Thrilled to See Crowds Back on WWE Raw". ComicBook.com . Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  39. WWE.com Staff (August 17, 2020). "WWE introducing new state-of-the-art viewing experience with WWE ThunderDome". WWE . Archived from the original on August 18, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
  40. Lambert, Jeremy (August 17, 2020). "WWE Announces ThunderDome Arena; Enhanced Fan Experience, Residency At Amway Center; First Look Video Shown". Fightful. Archived from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
  41. Lambert, Jeremy (November 19, 2020). "WWE ThunderDome Moving To Tropicana Field On December 11". Fightful. Archived from the original on November 19, 2020. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
  42. Williams, Randall (March 24, 2021). "WWE Moves ThunderDome to USF's Yuengling Center". Sportico.com. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  43. Johnson, Mike (April 6, 2021). "WWE Money in the Bank, Backlash 2021 PPVs will be..." PWInsider . Archived from the original on April 6, 2021. Retrieved April 8, 2021.
  44. 1 2 3 Lambert, Jeremy (April 11, 2021). "WWE Announces WrestleMania Backlash For May". Fightful. Archived from the original on April 12, 2021. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
  45. Defelice, Robert (March 8, 2021). "Standalone WWE Network App Shutting Down In The US On 4/4, New Details On The Transition To Peacock". Fightful. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved March 8, 2021.
  46. Currier, Joseph (May 21, 2021). "WWE returning to live touring this July, first three events announced". Wrestling Observer Figure Four Online . Archived from the original on May 21, 2021. Retrieved May 23, 2021.
  47. 1 2 Lambert, Jeremy (February 11, 2022). "WWE WrestleMania Backlash Details Announced". Fightful. Archived from the original on February 11, 2022. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
  48. 1 2 Russell, Skylar (March 8, 2023). "WWE Bringing Backlash Premium Live Event To Puerto Rico In May; Bad Bunny To Host". Fightful. Archived from the original on March 8, 2023. Retrieved March 8, 2023.
  49. 1 2 Keller, Wade (November 16, 2023). "WWE adds France to list of international locations hosting PLEs, which also includes Germany and Australia next year". PWTorch . Archived from the original on November 16, 2023. Retrieved November 16, 2023.
  50. "Backlash (1999) Venue". World Wrestling Entertainment . Retrieved June 29, 2009.
  51. "Backlash 1999 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment . Archived from the original on April 28, 2009. Retrieved June 29, 2009.
  52. "Backlash 1999 results". Pro Wrestling History. Retrieved July 1, 2009.
  53. "Backlash 2000 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment . Retrieved June 29, 2009.
  54. "Backlash (2000) Venue". World Wrestling Entertainment . Retrieved June 29, 2009.
  55. "Backlash (2001) Venue". World Wrestling Entertainment . Retrieved June 29, 2009.
  56. Powell, John (April 30, 2001). "McMahonMania at Backlash". SLAM! Sports. Archived from the original on July 13, 2012. Retrieved July 3, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  57. "Backlash 2001 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment . Retrieved June 29, 2009.
  58. "Backlash 2001 results". Pro Wrestling History. Retrieved July 1, 2009.
  59. "Backlash (2002) Venue". World Wrestling Entertainment . Retrieved June 29, 2009.
  60. Powell, John (April 22, 2002). "Hogan champ again at Backlash". SLAM! Sports. Archived from the original on July 22, 2012. Retrieved July 3, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  61. "Backlash 2002 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment . Retrieved June 29, 2009.
  62. Powell, John (April 28, 2003). "Goldberg suffers Backlash". SLAM! Sports. Archived from the original on July 17, 2012. Retrieved July 3, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  63. "Backlash (2003) Venue". World Wrestling Entertainment . Retrieved June 29, 2009.
  64. "Backlash 2003 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment . Retrieved June 29, 2009.
  65. Powell, John (April 19, 2004). "Feature bouts save Backlash". SLAM! Sports. Archived from the original on June 30, 2012. Retrieved July 3, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  66. "Backlash (2004) Venue". World Wrestling Entertainment . Retrieved June 29, 2009.
  67. "Backlash 2004 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment . Retrieved June 29, 2009.
  68. "Sokol, Chris (May 2, 2005). "Hulkamania rules Backlash". SLAM! Sports. Archived from the original on June 30, 2012. Retrieved July 3, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  69. "Backlash (2005) Venue". World Wrestling Entertainment . Retrieved June 29, 2009.
  70. "Backlash 2005 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment . Retrieved June 29, 2009.
  71. Elliott, Brian (May 1, 2006). "Heaven can't help Backlash". SLAM! Sports. Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved November 19, 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  72. "Backlash (2006) Venue". World Wrestling Entertainment . Retrieved June 29, 2009.
  73. "WWE Champion John Cena def. Triple H and Edge (Triple Threat Match)". World Wrestling Entertainment . Retrieved May 16, 2012.
  74. Elliott, Brian (April 29, 2007). "No filler makes for a consistent Backlash". SLAM! Sports. Archived from the original on July 18, 2012. Retrieved July 3, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  75. "Backlash (2007) Venue". World Wrestling Entertainment . Retrieved June 29, 2009.
  76. "WWE Champion John Cena def. Edge, Randy Orton and Shawn Michaels (Fatal Four Way Match)". World Wrestling Entertainment . Retrieved May 16, 2012.
  77. Hillhouse, Dave (April 28, 2008). "HHH reigns again after Backlash". SLAM! Sports. Archived from the original on July 16, 2012. Retrieved July 3, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  78. "Backlash (2008) Venue". World Wrestling Entertainment . Retrieved June 29, 2009.
  79. "World Heavyweight Champion Undertaker def. Edge". World Wrestling Entertainment . Retrieved May 16, 2012.