Former names | Keeper Arena (1974–2018) Mosaic Arena (2017) |
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Address | 1800 Genessee St Kansas City, Missouri, US |
Location | West Bottoms |
Owner | Foutch Brothers LLC |
Capacity |
|
Construction | |
Broke ground | July 17, 1972 |
Opened | September 30, 1974 |
Renovated | 1976, 1987, 1996, 2017–2018 |
Construction cost | $23 million ($168 million in 2023 dollars [1] ) |
Architect | Helmut Jahn |
Services engineer | HNTB |
General contractor | J. E. Dunn Construction Group |
Tenants | |
Former tenants: see the History section | |
Website | |
hyveearena | |
Building details | |
General information | |
Groundbreaking | September 17, 2017 |
Opened | October 5, 2018 |
Renovation cost | $39 million |
Renovating team | |
Architect(s) | Foutch Architecture and Development |
Main contractor | McCownGordon Construction |
R. Crosby Kemper Sr. Memorial Arena | |
Architectural style | Modern |
NRHP reference No. | 14000160 |
Added to NRHP | September 9,2016 |
Hy-Vee Arena, [2] previously known as Kemper Arena,is an indoor arena located in Kansas City,Missouri. Prior to conversion to a youth sports and community gymnasium facility,Kemper Arena was previously a 19,500-seat professional sports arena. It has hosted NCAA Final Four basketball games,professional basketball and hockey teams,professional wrestling events,the 1976 Republican National Convention,concerts,and is the ongoing host of the American Royal livestock show.
It was originally named for Rufus Crosby Kemper Sr.,a member of the powerful Kemper financial clan and who donated $3.2 million from his estate for the arena. In 2016,it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in recognition of its revolutionary design by Helmut Jahn. [3]
Kemper Arena was built in 18 months in 1973–74 on the site of the former Kansas City Stockyards just west of downtown in the West Bottoms to replace the 8,000-seat Municipal Auditorium to play host to the city's professional basketball and hockey teams.
The arena was the first major project of German architect Helmut Jahn,who was to go on to become an important architect of his era.
The building was revolutionary in its simplicity and the fact it did not have interior columns obstructing views. Its roof is suspended by exterior steel trusses. The nearly windowless structure contrasts to Jahn's later signature style of providing wide-open,glass-enclosed spaces. Kemper's exterior skeleton style was to be used extensively throughout Jahn's other projects.
The building cost $22 million and was previously owned by the city of Kansas City,Missouri. Financing came from seven sources:
The arena won architectural awards in the 1970s and had these notable tenants:
On June 4,1979,at 6:45 p.m.,a major storm with 70 mph (110 km/h) winds and heavy rains caused a portion of Kemper Arena's roof to collapse. [5] Since the Arena was not in use at the time,no one was injured.
The American Institute of Architects had given the building an "Honor" award in 1976 [6] and the AIA,coincidentally,was holding its annual national conference in Kansas City half a mile away at nearby Bartle Hall. The last event in the arena had been a Memorial Day concert by the Village People a week earlier. [7] Further,the collapse coupled with the 1978 collapse of the Hartford Civic Center under heavy snow prompted architects to seriously reconsider computer models used to determine the safety of arenas.
The arena was one of the first major projects by influential architect Helmut Jahn who was to take over the Murphy/Jahn firm founded by Charles Murphy. Steel trusses that hung from three huge portals supported the reinforced concrete roof. Design elements had called for compensating for winds that caused the roof to swing like a pendulum. The exterior skeleton design had been considered revolutionary in its simplicity (it was built in 18 months).
Two major factors contributed to the collapse. First,the roof had been designed to gradually release rainwater to avoid overloading sewers. This caused water to pond (where water fills in as the roof sagged),adding to the weight. Second,there had been a miscalculation on the strength of the bolts on the hangers when subjected to the 70 mph (110 km/h) winds while supporting the additional rainwater weight as the roof swung back and forth. Once one of the bolts gave way there was a cascading failure on the south side of the roof.
Approximately one acre,or 200 ft (61 m) ×215 ft (66 m) of roof collapsed. The air pressure,increased by the rapidly falling roof caused some of the walls to blow out. However,the portals remained undamaged.
An investigation was conducted,the issues were addressed,and the arena reopened within a year.
In the 1980s the arena became famed for its basketball tournaments including:
The Kansas Jayhawks also played at least one men's basketball game a year in Kemper Arena as an outreach to its fanbase in Kansas City,the last such game being against the Toledo Rockets in the 2006–07 season;since then the Jayhawks have played one regular season game a year in the new T-Mobile Center.
The Kemper Arena hosted Professional wrestling from 1984 until 2008. Promotions such as Central States Wrestling,WWE,National Wrestling Alliance,Universal Wrestling Federation,and World Championship Wrestling all held events there. [8]
On May 23, 1999, the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) hosted the Over the Edge pay-per-view event at Kemper Arena. During the event, Owen Hart, wrestling under his Blue Blazer gimmick, was to make a superhero-like ring entrance, which would have seen him descend from the arena rafters into the ring. He was, however, released prematurely when the harness line malfunctioned, and fell more than 70 feet (21 m) into the ring and later died at nearby Truman Medical Center-Hospital Hill. [9] [10] After the incident, the event was halted for 15 minutes, until Vince McMahon and other WWF Corporate officials made the decision to continue the event. [11] Criticism later arose over the WWF's decision to continue the show after the accident. [12] In court, his widow Martha, children, and parents sued the organization, contending that poor planning of the dangerous stunt caused Owen's death. [13] WWF settled the case out of court, paying US$18 million to his widow, children, and parents. [14] Due to the accident and controversy surrounding the event, the Over the Edge name was retired. [15] The event was also not released for home video viewing until the launch of the WWE Network in 2014, where an edited version of the show that displays a tribute to Hart at the beginning but otherwise removes any mention of his involvement was released. [16] [17] In October 1999, Owen's brother, Bret Hart and longtime Hart family friend Chris Benoit had a tribute match in honor of Owen at Kemper Arena on WCW Monday Nitro . [18]
Additional American Royal livestock buildings were built adjoining Kemper in 1991–92 at a cost of $33.4 million (the City of Kansas City built the original American Royal Arena in 1922 nearby for about $650,000)
In 1997, a $23 million expansion made significant changes to the original Jahn design—most notably a glass-enclosed east lobby. Other changes include: 2,000 more seats, upgraded lower-level seating, four restrooms, and a handicapped entrance to the arena.
In 2017–18, the arena underwent a $29 million renovation by Foutch Architecture and Development LLC to be converted into a youth sports facility. [19] The renovated arena features 12 mixed-use hardwood basketball courts, four on the lower level and eight on the new upper level, and a 350-meter indoor running track. [20] Each level also has spaces for retail services and commercial office space. The renovated arena was previously set to be known as Mosaic Arena as a result of a naming rights sponsorship by Mosaic Life Care; however, Mosaic Life Care released its naming rights sponsorship in December 2017. [21] [22] [23] On May 17, 2018, Midwestern grocery store chain Hy-Vee secured the naming rights, making the arena's official name Hy-Vee Arena. [24]
The American Royal Association formerly hosted livestock events at Kemper starting when it was first constructed. The Royal also helped pay for the original building. Its offices were located in the building along with the American Royal Museum. The Royal moved to a new complex that includes Hale Arena.
Bret Sergeant Hart is a Canadian-American retired professional wrestler. A member of the Hart wrestling family and a second-generation wrestler, he has an amateur wrestling background at Ernest Manning High School and Mount Royal College. A major international draw within professional wrestling, he is credited with changing the perception of mainstream North American professional wrestling in the early 1990s by bringing technical wrestling to the fore. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest professional wrestlers of all time; Sky Sports noted that his legacy is that of "one of, if not the greatest, to have ever graced the squared circle". For the majority of his career, he used the nickname "The Hitman".
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WrestleMania X was the 10th annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the World Wrestling Federation. It took place on March 20, 1994, at Madison Square Garden in New York, New York. The central focus of the pay-per-view was the WWF Championship, which was defended in two matches. Due to Lex Luger and Bret Hart being named the co-winners of the 1994 Royal Rumble match, both challenged champion Yokozuna. Luger was first but was disqualified for pushing the referee. Hart faced Yokozuna later in the evening and won the championship by pinning Yokozuna. This led to a lengthy worked feud between Bret and his brother Owen, who had defeated Bret in the opening match of the pay-per-view.
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Preceded by | Home of the Kansas City Kings 1974–1985 | Succeeded by |
Preceded by | Host of the Republican National Convention 1976 | Succeeded by |
Preceded by | NCAA Men's Division I Basketball tournament Finals Venue 1988 | Succeeded by |
Preceded by first arena | Home of the Kansas City Scouts 1974–1976 | Succeeded by |
Preceded by first arena | Home of the Kansas City Brigade 2006–2007 | Succeeded by |