Wasserburg am Inn

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Wasserburg am Inn
Town
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Wasserburg am Inn
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Coat of arms
Location of Wasserburg am Inn within Rosenheim district
Wasserburg am Inn in RO.svgRotter Forst-SüdRotter Forst-NordEdlingRohrdorf
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Wasserburg am Inn
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Wasserburg am Inn
Coordinates: 48°03.7′N12°14.0′E / 48.0617°N 12.2333°E / 48.0617; 12.2333
Country Germany
State Bavaria
Admin. region Oberbayern
District Rosenheim
Government
 •  Mayor (2020–26) Michael Kölbl [1] (SPD)
Area
 • Total18.80 km2 (7.26 sq mi)
Elevation
427 m (1,401 ft)
Population
 (2023-12-31) [2]
 • Total13,112
 • Density700/km2 (1,800/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
83512
Dialling codes 08071
Vehicle registration RO, AIB, WS
Website www.wasserburg.de
Aerial image of Wasserburg am Inn Aerial image of Wasserburg am Inn.jpg
Aerial image of Wasserburg am Inn

Wasserburg am Inn (Central Bavarian: Wassabuag am Inn) is a town in Rosenheim district in Upper Bavaria, Germany. The historic centre is a peninsula formed by the meandering river Inn. Many Medieval structures remain intact, giving the city a unique view.

Contents

Villages

Wasserburg consists of 22 Ortsteile:

History

Engraving by Michael Wening in Topographia Bavariae around 1700 Wening wasserburg.png
Engraving by Michael Wening in Topographia Bavariae around 1700

The town was first mentioned in a document (now considered to be a fake) in 1137, when Hallgraf Engelbert moved his residence from the nearby castle Limburg to his "Wasserburg" (Water Castle). It is one of the most historic towns of Old Bavaria – somewhat older than Munich, continually fought over by the Bavarian nobility and, up to the 16th century, on an equal footing with larger cities. The privileges afforded by this enabled the salt trade to flourish right into the 19th century. At the junction of the main overland route with the main water route, Wasserburg became the most important trade centre with the Balkans, Austria and Italy, a means of attaining power and wealth for the shipping owners and merchants.

In the early days, Wasserburg was an important hub in the salt trade. Its bridge was the only possibility to cross the river Inn for 30 km in both directions. On its shore the salt, mined in Berchtesgaden or produced in the Saline (saltern) at Bad Reichenhall and shipped from there by cart, could be loaded on ships travelling on the Inn River. Up to the 17th century Wasserburg was used as the port of the capital Munich.

Up until 1972, when it was merged with the district Rosenheim, Wasserburg was a district capital on its own.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1 December 18402,782—    
1 December 18713,852+38.5%
1 December 19005,146+33.6%
16 June 19256,287+22.2%
17 May 19396,900+9.8%
13 September 7,930+14.9%
6 June 19619,388+18.4%
27 May 197010,087+7.4%
25 May 19879,067−10.1%
9 May 201112,127+33.7%
Source: [3]

In literature

Gustav Meyrink's most esoteric novel The White Dominican (German : Der weiße Dominikaner) is set in a mystical version of the town of Wasserburg.

Related Research Articles

Rosenheim is a Landkreis (district) in the south of Bavaria, Germany. Neighboring districts are, clockwise from the west, Miesbach, Munich, Ebersberg, Mühldorf, and Traunstein, with the Austrian province Tirol across the southern border. The district entirely surrounds the city of Rosenheim, which is independently administered but hosts the district's administration; both the city and the district share the "RO" designation for their license plates.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Halfing</span> Municipality in Bavaria, Germany

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References

  1. ↑ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden, Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik, 15 July 2021.
  2. ↑ Genesis Online-Datenbank des Bayerischen Landesamtes für Statistik Tabelle 12411-003r Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes: Gemeinden, Stichtag (Einwohnerzahlen auf Grundlage des Zensus 2011).
  3. ↑ "Statistil kommunal 2023: Stadt Wasserbung a.Inn" (PDF). bayern.de.

Historical Lexicon of Wasserburg (in German)

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