Weather of 2000

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A wildfire in Bitterroot National Forest in Montana on August 6 Elkbath.PNG
A wildfire in Bitterroot National Forest in Montana on August 6

The following is a list of weather events that occurred on Earth in the year 2000. There were several natural disasters around the world from various types of weather, including floods, droughts, heat waves, tornadoes, and tropical cyclones. The deadliest disaster were the 2000 Mozambique Floods [1] which killed 800 people, [1] and the costliest event of the year was Typhoon Saomai, [2] which caused $6.3 billion (2000 USD) in damages. [2]

Contents

Winter storms and cold waves

In January, an extremely powerful and historic blizzard, commonly referred to as the Carolina Crusher, hit parts of North Carolina and Central Virginia on January 25, causing thousands of power outages within the area leaving 11 inches of snow in Richmond, VA and 20.3 inches in Raleigh-Durham International Airport before moving out to the Atlantic. [3]

In December, a significant nor'easter impacted the Mid-Atlantic and New England regions of the United States around the end of the month. It began as an Alberta clipper that moved southeastward through the central United States and weakened over the Ohio Valley. The storm dropped heavy precipitation throughout the Northeast, especially in northern New Jersey and eastern New York, where snowfall often exceeded 2 ft (0.61 m). Even so, as it struck on a weekend, its effects were generally minor and mostly limited to travel delays, traffic accidents, and business closures. [4]

Droughts, heat waves, and wildfires

The 2000 California wildfire season produced multiple wildfires, killing 1 or more people and injuring multiple others. Over 130 buildings were destroyed during the season, amounting to $154 million (2000 USD) in damages. [5] The Storrie Fire on August 17 caused $22 million (2000 USD) in damages, and burned 55,261 acres of land. [6]

In August and September, a large heat wave affected parts of the southern United States, with highs commonly peaking well over 100 °F. [7] [8]

Floods

The Sena Bridge, the collapse was caused by heavy flooding in Mozambique. Sena Bridge Following 2000 Floods (5687097826).jpg
The Sena Bridge, the collapse was caused by heavy flooding in Mozambique.

In February and March, a large and deadly flood in Mozambique killed 800 people. The flood caused $500 million (2000 USD) in damages, and is one of Mozambique's worst-ever floods. [1]

The Autumn of 2000 was the wettest recorded in the United Kingdom since records began in 1766. Several regions of Atlantic Europe from France to Norway received double their average rainfall and there were severe floods and landslides in the southern Alps. [9]

The United Kingdom saw the most extensive nationwide flooding event since the snow-melt of 1947. Prior to 1947, three similar events occurred in the second half of the 19th century where prolonged rainfall led to widespread flooding throughout England in the month of November, in 1894, 1875, and 1852. [10]

In November, a catastrophic flood occurred in Hawaii. The floods led to $70 million (2000 USD) in damage, but there were no fatalities. The flood was indirectly triggered by Tropical Storm Paul. [11]

Tornadoes

There were 1,075 tornadoes in the United States alone, collectively resulting in 41 deaths.


Tropical cyclones

Cyclone Connie on January 28 Connie 2000-01-28 1000Z.png
Cyclone Connie on January 28

During 2000, tropical cyclones formed in seven different areas called basins, located within various parts of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. [24] A total of 140 tropical cyclones formed within bodies of water known as tropical cyclone basins, with 81 of them being further named by their responsible weather agencies when they attained maximum sustained winds of 35 knots (65 km/h; 40 mph). The strongest storm of the year was Cyclone Hudah, peaking with a minimum pressure of 905 hPa (26.72 inHg), and with 10-minute sustained winds of 220 km/h (135 mph). The highest confirmed number of deaths from a storm was from Typhoon Kai-tak, which killed 188 people, however, Leon–Eline may have killed up to 722 people. [25] The costliest storm was Saomai, which caused $6.3 billion in damage. The accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) index for the 2000 (seven basins combined), as calculated by Colorado State University was 677.3 units. [26]

There was an above-average number of storms during the year; the most active basin of the year was the Western Pacific, where a below-average 23 named storms formed. The Eastern Pacific and the North Atlantic were both relatively above-average, with 19 named storms forming in the Eastern Pacific and 15 in the North Atlantic. The Southern Hemisphere was also relatively average. Three Category 5 tropical cyclones were formed in 2000. [27]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornadoes of 2006</span> List of notable worldwide tornadoes that occurred in 2006

This page documents notable tornadoes and tornado outbreaks worldwide in 2006. Strong and destructive tornadoes form most frequently in the United States, Bangladesh, and Eastern India, but they can occur almost anywhere under the right conditions. Tornadoes also develop occasionally in southern Canada during the Northern Hemisphere's summer and somewhat regularly at other times of the year across Europe, Asia, Argentina, Brazil and Australia. Tornadic events are often accompanied with other forms of severe weather, including strong thunderstorms, strong winds, and hail.

The 1972 Portland–Vancouver tornadoes were caused by an unusually intense squall line with embedded strong tornadoes that struck Oregon and Washington on Wednesday, April 5, 1972. Of the four tornadoes, the most catastrophic event was a deadly F3 tornado that struck Portland, Oregon, and Vancouver, Washington, the first F3 tornado to strike Oregon since June 3, 1894. It tracked 8.7 miles (14.0 km) across the heavily populated Portland–Vancouver metropolitan area, causing heavy damage, killing six people, and injuring 300 while causing $25.25 million in damage. It was tied as the deadliest tornado in the United States in 1972 and remains the deadliest tornado in the history of the Pacific Northwest. In all, the outbreak killed six, injured 301, and caused $25.55 million in damage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornadoes of 2004</span>

This page documents notable tornadoes and tornado outbreaks worldwide in 2004. Strong and destructive tornadoes form most frequently in the United States, Bangladesh, and Eastern India, but they can occur almost anywhere under the right conditions. Tornadoes also develop occasionally in southern Canada during the Northern Hemisphere's summer and somewhat regularly at other times of the year across Europe, Asia, and Australia. Tornadic events are often accompanied with other forms of severe weather, including strong thunderstorms, strong winds, and hail.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornadoes of 2002</span>

This page documents the tornadoes and tornado outbreaks of 2002, primarily in the United States. Most tornadoes form in the U.S., although some events may take place internationally. The year had several large outbreaks that included the Veterans Day Weekend tornado outbreak and the Midwest to Mid-Atlantic United States tornado outbreak.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornadoes of 1972</span>

This page documents the tornadoes and tornado outbreaks of 1972, primarily in the United States. Most tornadoes form in the U.S., although some events may take place internationally. Tornado statistics for older years like this often appear significantly lower than modern years due to fewer reports or confirmed tornadoes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornadoes of 1970</span>

This page documents the tornadoes and tornado outbreaks of 1970, primarily in the United States. Most tornadoes form in the U.S., although some events may take place internationally. Tornado statistics for older years like this often appear significantly lower than modern years due to fewer reports or confirmed tornadoes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weather of 2020</span>

The following is a list of weather events that occurred on Earth in the year 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weather of 2021</span>

The following is a list of weather events that occurred in 2021. The year began with La Niña conditions. There were several natural disasters around the world from various types of weather, including blizzards, cold waves, droughts, heat waves, tornadoes, and tropical cyclones. In December, powerful Typhoon Rai moved through the southern Philippines, killing 410 people and becoming the deadliest single weather event of the year. The costliest event of the year, and the costliest natural disaster on record in the United States, was from a North American cold wave in February 2021, which caused $196.4 billion (USD) in damage; the freezing temperatures and widespread power outages in Texas killed hundreds of people. Another significant natural disaster was Hurricane Ida, which struck southeastern Louisiana and later flooded the Northeastern United States, resulting in $70 billion (USD) in damage. December saw two record-breaking tornado outbreaks, only four days apart from each other. In Europe, the European Severe Storms Laboratory documented 1,482 weather-related injuries and 568 weather-related fatalities. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration documented 796 weather-related fatalities and at least 1,327 weather-related injuries in the United States and the territories of the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weather of 2022</span>

The following is a list of weather events that occurred on Earth in the year 2022. The year began with a La Niña. There were several natural disasters around the world from various types of weather, including blizzards, cold waves, droughts, heat waves, wildfires, floods, tornadoes, and tropical cyclones. The deadliest weather event of the year were the European heat waves, which killed over 26,000 people, 11,000 of which were in France. The costliest weather event of the year was Hurricane Ian, which caused at least $112.9 billion in damages in Florida and Cuba. Another significant weather event was the Pakistan floods, which killed 1,739 people and a total of $14.9 billion in damages.

The following is a list of weather events in 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weather of 2018</span>

The following is a list of weather events that occurred in 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weather of 2017</span>

The following is a list of weather events that occurred in 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weather of 2004</span>

The following is a list of weather events that occurred on Earth in the year 2004. There were several natural disasters around the world from various types of weather, including blizzards, cold waves, droughts, heat waves, tornadoes, and tropical cyclones. The deadliest disaster was Hurricane Jeanne, which killed more than 3,000 people when it struck Hispaniola, mostly in Haiti. This was just four months after flooding in Hispaniola killed 2,665 people. Jeanne was also the fourth hurricane to strike the United States in the year, following Charley, Frances, and Ivan. Ivan was the costliest natural disaster of the year, causing US$26.1 billion in damage in the Caribbean and the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weather of 1985</span>

The following is a list of weather events that occurred on Earth in the year 1985. The year began with a La Niña. The most common weather events to have a significant impact are blizzards, cold waves, droughts, heat waves, wildfires, floods, tornadoes, and tropical cyclones. The deadliest weather event of the year was the Ethiopia famine, which killed at least 400,000. The costliest weather event of the year was Hurricane Juan, which caused around $1.5 billion in damages in the Southern United States. Another significant weather event was the Bangladesh cyclone in May, which killed 11,069 people and damaged nearly 100,000 houses.

The following is a list of weather events that occurred on Earth in the year 2001. There were several natural disasters around the world from various types of weather, including tornadoes, floods and tropical cyclones. The deadliest disaster was Typhoon Lingling in November, which caused 379 fatalities. The costliest event of the year was Hurricane Michelle, which caused $2.43 billion in damages.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Mozambique Floods, 2000 – FloodList". floodlist.com. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
  2. 1 2 "China army helps typhoon clear-up". 2006-08-12. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
  3. "Notable Winter Storms - Products | North Carolina State Climate Office". 2023-05-11. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
  4. McFadden, Robert D. (2000-12-31). "THE BLIZZARD OF 2000: THE OVERVIEW; Blizzard Buries New York, Slowing Region to a Crawl". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2024-05-11.
  5. "California Wildfire History Map". capradio.org. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
  6. "Storrie Fire Reforestation". California Forest Carbon Coalition. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
  7. "Summer (JJA) 2000 Drought Report | National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)". www.ncei.noaa.gov. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
  8. "As much of US swelters, here are 5 worst heat waves of past 30 years". Christian Science Monitor. ISSN   0882-7729 . Retrieved 2024-05-11.
  9. Hudson, Paul. "BBC - Paul Hudson's Weather & Climate Blog: The 10th anniversary of the Autumn 2000 floods". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
  10. Howe, Joe; White, Iain (2002). "The Geography of the Autumn 2000 Floods in England and Wales: Causes and Solutions". Geography. 87 (2): 116–124. ISSN   0016-7487.
  11. Shute, Megan (2019-03-27). "In 2000, A Massive Flood Swept Through Hawaii That No One Can Ever Forget". OnlyInYourState®. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
  12. US Department of Commerce, NOAA. "SOUTHWEST GEORGIA TORNADO OUTBREAK OF 13-14 FEBRUARY 2000". www.weather.gov. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
  13. 1 2 3 "2000 fort worth tornado - Google Search". www.google.com. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
  14. US Department of Commerce, NOAA. "April 23, 2000: Easter Sunday Tornado Outbreak". www.weather.gov. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
  15. slt (2000-05-11). "May 11th, 2000 Waterloo & Blackhawk County, Iowa -" . Retrieved 2024-05-11.
  16. Today, U. S. A. "EF3 tornado on May. 11, 2000 18:03 PM CDT". USA Today. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
  17. 1 2 Coloradoan, Fort Collins. "EF0 tornado on May. 17, 2000 13:47 PM MDT". Fort Collins Coloradoan. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
  18. Chronicle, The Augusta. "Tornado on May. 17, 2000 17:15 PM CDT". The Augusta Chronicle. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
  19. 1 2 "IN PHOTOS: A look back at the Pine Lake tornado 20 years later | Globalnews.ca". Global News. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
  20. Corp, Pelmorex (2021-07-14). "Canada's fourth-deadliest tornado tore up a campsite near Red Deer, Alberta". The Weather Network. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
  21. US Department of Commerce, NOAA. "This Day in Weather History: July 25th". www.weather.gov. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
  22. US Department of Commerce, NOAA. "September 20th, 2000 Xenia F4 Tornado". www.weather.gov. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
  23. US Department of Commerce, NOAA. "Tuscaloosa Tornado - December 16, 2000". www.weather.gov. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
  24. "El Niņo and La Niņa Years and Intensities". 2021-02-10. Archived from the original on 2021-02-10. Retrieved 2021-02-11.
  25. NOAA: 2000 Atlantic hurricane outlook. Climate Prediction Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 10, 2000. Retrieved January 26, 2008.
  26. "Climate Prediction Center – Expert Assessments: Atlantic Hurricane Outlook". www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov. Retrieved 2021-02-07.
  27. "CNN.com - La Niña is dying. Or is it? - May 9, 2000". edition.cnn.com. Retrieved 2021-02-11.
Global weather by year
Preceded by
1999
Weather of
2000
Succeeded by
2001