Western Colorado University

Last updated
Western Colorado University
Western State Colorado University logo.svg
Former names
Colorado State Normal School (1901–1923)
Western State College of Colorado (1923–2012)
Western State Colorado University (2012–2018)
Type Public university
Established1901;122 years ago (1901)
President Brad Baca
Academic staff
170
Undergraduates 2,606
Postgraduates 428
Location,
U.S.

38°32′56″N106°55′12″W / 38.549°N 106.920°W / 38.549; -106.920
CampusRural, 350 acres (140 ha)
Colors     Crimson and slate [1]
Nickname Mountaineers
Sporting affiliations
NCAA Division IIRocky Mountain
Website www.western.edu

Western Colorado University (Western) is a public university in Gunnison, Colorado. It enrolls approximately 2,600 undergraduate and 400 graduate students, with 25 percent coming from out of state. [2]

Contents

Western offers more than 100 undergraduate areas of study [3] and seven graduate programs, [4] five of which are available as accelerated degree programs. [5] Since 2013, Western's student headcount has grown by 17.4%, the highest percentage increase in full-time enrollment in Colorado outside of the University of Colorado System. [6] [7]

History

Western was established in 1901 and opened for classes in 1911 as the Colorado State Normal School, the first college on the Western Slope. This initial focus as a preparatory college for teachers resulted in a commitment to teacher preparation programs that continues to this day. In 1923 the college's name was changed to Western State College of Colorado in recognition of its expanding programs in the liberal arts at both undergraduate and graduate levels. The college continued to grow, particularly after World War II when returning veterans attended on the GI Bill, and academic and co-curricular programs capitalizing on the college's unique mountain setting were continually added. In 2012, the institution was renamed Western State Colorado University. [8] [9] In September 2018, the institution changed its name to Western Colorado University. [10]

Admissions

Undergraduate admission at Western is a holistic process where students' academic history, leadership potential, diversity of experience, depth of participation in extracurricular activities and overall interest in attending are taken into account. [11] Every student who applies is considered for a merit scholarship worth between $2,500-$4,500 per year (in-state) and $8,000-$10,000 (out-of-state) based on GPA and ACT/SAT scores. [12]

Western accepted 95% of applicants for the class of 2022. [13]

Academics

Western offers more than 90 areas of study for undergraduates and seven graduate programs with class sizes averaging 18 students. [14] [15] [16] Popular majors include Business Administration, Biology, Exercise & Sport Science, Environment & Sustainability, Recreation & Outdoor Education and Psychology. Western also offers many unique programs, including Petroleum Geology, Energy Management and High Altitude Exercise Physiology. By virtue of the school's mountainous setting, professors in many departments are known for taking their classes into the “outdoor laboratory” that surrounds campus.

Research

The Biology and Exercise & Sport Science departments are actively involved in research. The Thornton Biology Research Program has funded undergraduate research projects for the past 30 years. [17] The Master of Science in High Altitude Exercise Physiology program is constantly conducting research and frequently involves undergraduate students as well. [18] Western's undergraduate Geology program offers research opportunities, scholarships and grants. [19]

High Altitude Performance Laboratory

The High Altitude Performance Lab (HAP Lab)—which sits at 7,750 feet above sea level—is a sport performance and exercise physiology facility equipped to assess the major fitness parameters. These parameters include: muscular endurance, muscular strength, cardiopulmonary capacity, flexibility and body composition. The primary goal of the lab is to provide well rounded, applied experiences to Western undergraduate Exercise & Sport Science majors. [18]

Rankings and recognition

Faculty

Of Western's 171 faculty members, 75% are full-time. [23] The majority of faculty at Western also carry a terminal degree. [24]

In 2000, Biology professor Jessica Young helped discover the Gunnison Sage-Grouse. This was the first new avian species to be described in the United States since the 19th century. [25] Young is currently the Global Coordinator for the School of Environment & Sustainability at Western. [26]

Campus

Rare Air Cafe Rare Air Cafe.jpg
Rare Air Café
Standard freshman dorm room Escalante Dorm Room.jpg
Standard freshman dorm room

University Center

The University Center is a primary center for student life at Western. It is home to the Rare Air Cafe and Mad Jack's Cafe dining facilities. It also houses several ballrooms and conference rooms, a movie theater, Wilderness Pursuits, LEAD & Orientation offices, the Multicultural Center, and the Residence Life offices.

Residence halls

Western has 10 on-campus residence halls. Five have traditional, two-person rooms, three are suite-style and two are apartments. All students are required to live on campus for their first two years. [27]

ICELab

The Innovation + Creativity + Entrepreneurship (ICE) Lab is one of the newest additions to Western's campus and partners with the Colorado Small Business Development Center. [28] [29] Although it occupies an older building on campus, the interior has been completely remodeled as collaborative and modular workspace to help promote economic development on the Western Slope of Colorado. The downstairs of the ICELab is now the Coffee Lab, a coffee shop that helps fund the Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory.

Borick Business Building

The Borick Business Building is home to the School of Business, which encompasses the Business Administration, Accounting and Economics programs in addition to the nation's first Outdoor Industry MBA. [30]

Taylor Hall

Taylor Hall was the first building on Western's campus. It is LEED-certified and houses Western's administrative offices as well as the Communication Arts, Languages & Literature Department, Welcome Center and WSB radio station.

Hurst Quad

The Hurst Quad comprises Kelley, Hurst and Quigley Halls. Kelley Hall houses the Behavioral & Social Sciences and Environment & Sustainability departments. Hurst Hall houses the Natural & Environmental Sciences and Mathematics & Computer Science departments. Quigley Hall, which received significant renovations in 2016, is the center for the Art and Music departments. [31]

Leslie J. Savage Library

The Leslie J. Savage Library's West Wing was designed by Temple Buell. [32]

Mountaineer Field House and Paul Wright Gym

The Mountaineer Field House opened on Western's campus in March 2014. The 65,000-square-foot facility includes a 200-meter track, multi-purpose courts, workout rooms, climbing wall, and a trampoline and foam pit. [33]

The Paul Wright Gym is attached to the Mountaineer Field House. At the north end of campus, this 1951 building is the world's highest collegiate gym. It seats 1,800 and various renovations have added Western's indoor pool, a wrestling room, locker rooms, the Hall of Fame trophy room and classrooms for Western's Recreation & Outdoor Education and Exercise & Sport Science departments. It's named for Paul W. Wright, who spent 38 years as a professor, coach and administrator at Western, as well serving as a judge and mayor of Gunnison. [34]

Athletics

NCAA

Mountaineer Bowl (elevation 7,769 ft.) Football Game at Mountaineer Bowl.jpg
Mountaineer Bowl (elevation 7,769 ft.)

The Western Colorado University Mountaineers compete in the Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference (RMAC) at the NCAA Division II level. Mountaineer teams compete in 11 sports: football, women's volleyball, men's and women's cross country, men's and women's track & field (indoor and outdoor), women's soccer, men's and women's basketball, men's wrestling, and women's swimming & diving. Facilities include Mountaineer Bowl (elevation 7,771 feet (2,369 m)) and Paul Wright Gym (elevation 7,723 feet (2,354 m)).

The Mountaineers have won 93 RMAC team titles and 15 team National Championships. Individually, Western has produced 990 All-Americans and 30 Academic All-American honors. [35]

In 2016–17, Alicja Konieczek became the first Mountaineer to win four national track and field titles. [36] She has since won four more national titles—the most by any female in Western's history. [37] [38]

The Mountain Bike Team after winning the 2017 DII Varsity National Title Western Colorado University Mountain Bike Team.jpg
The Mountain Bike Team after winning the 2017 DII Varsity National Title

Mountain Sports

Western Mountain Sports is an athletic program revolving around outdoor, mountain-based athletics. The program includes disciplines in freeride (big mountain) skiing and snowboarding, freestyle skiing and snowboarding, alpine ski racing, Nordic ski racing, randonnée (SkiMo) racing, mountain biking, rock climbing, road cycling and trail running. There is also a media program, where students travel with the teams and document the trips and events through a variety of visual and written media. [39]

The program differs from NCAA athletics in that Mountain Sports athletes don't necessarily compete in intercollegiate competition and may carry sponsorships and accept prize money. While technically a club sport program, Mountain Sports distinguishes from club and intramural sports due to the abundance of funding for coaching, travel, equipment and overall popularity.

Three Freeride athletes have qualified for the Freeride World Tour. [40] [41] [42]

Club and intramural sports

Western's Club sports include: men's baseball, men's boxing, women's boxing, men's ice hockey, women's ice hockey, men's lacrosse, men's rugby, women's rugby, men's soccer, women's soccer and coed swimming.

Western's intramural sports are all coed and include: slow-pitch softball, flag football, ultimate frisbee, kickball, bubble ball soccer, indoor soccer, floor hockey, pickleball, inner-tube water polo, dodgeball, volleyball, basketball, table tennis/billiards and Quidditch.

Clubs and organizations

Wilderness Pursuits

Wilderness Pursuits, commonly referred to as simply “WP," provides Western students and visitors affordable gear rentals and opportunities for outdoor expeditions. WP hires students to guide and instruct courses, and puts on “Wilderness Based Orientation” before the start of each academic year. The most popular trips include whitewater rafting, kayaking, mountain biking, ice climbing, rock climbing and backpacking. [43]

Mountain Rescue Team

The Western Mountain Rescue Team (WMRT) serves the Gunnison County region and is the only collegiate search-and-rescue team accredited by the Mountain Rescue Association (MRA). [44] The team was first started in 1967 after a group of students banded together to search for a missing physics professor and has been MRA-certified since 1987. [45]

Multicultural Center

The Multicultural Center celebrates the diversity of people in and around the Gunnison community and helps students develop culturally, personally and academically. The Multicultural Center advises five student organizations: Amigos, Asian Pacific Islanders Club, Black Student Alliance, Native America Student Council, and Polynesian Chant and Dance. [46]

KWSB Radio

Western has one of the oldest collegiate radio stations in the state, student-operated KWSB 91.1 FM, which has been on the air since 1968. [47]

Top o' the World Newspaper

The Top has been in print since 1921 and is entirely written and produced by Western students, with funding from student fees and advertising. [48]

Organics Guild

Organics Guild is a student-led initiative that promotes sustainable food systems on campus and around Gunnison. The group maintains two gardens on campus. Students and community members can pick vegetables, which are often sold at the Gunnison Farmers Market. [49]

Sources of Strength

Western's Office of Student Health and Wellness implemented the nationally recognized Sources of Strength program in 2018. The program's mission is to provide evidence-based prevention for suicide, violence, bullying and substance abuse by training, supporting, and empowering peer leaders and adults to impact the campus through the power of connection, hope, help and strength. Western is the first university in Colorado and only the eighth in the nation to implement Sources of Strength. [50]

Culture

Pathfinder, a bronze grizzly bear by Gene and Rebecca Tobey Pathfinder by Tobey at WSCU.jpg
Pathfinder, a bronze grizzly bear by Gene and Rebecca Tobey

In 1994, the school commissioned Santa Fe sculptors Gene and Rebecca Tobey to create a new work for the campus. The result was Pathfinder, a six-foot-tall bronze grizzly bear, which students have a custom of hugging for good luck during exams. Two other Tobey works are displayed at Western—a bronze bull elk titled Wind River, which stands out by the skate park, and a small buffalo titled Wandering Star which is displayed inside Leslie J. Savage Library. [51]

Western Colorado Foundation

The Western Colorado University Foundation is a private nonprofit corporation founded in 1975. It is the primary depository of private gifts from alumni, friends, corporations and foundations used to advance the mission and goals of Western Colorado University. Each year, the Foundation gives more than $2 million to the university, with the greatest portion directed to scholarships. [8]

Notable alumni

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Western Washington University</span> Public university in Bellingham, Washington

Western Washington University is a public university in Bellingham, Washington. The northernmost university in the contiguous United States, WWU was founded in 1893 as the state-funded New Whatcom Normal School, succeeding a private school of teaching for women founded in 1886. In 1977, the university adopted its present name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colorado Mountain College</span> Public college in western Colorado, U.S.

Colorado Mountain College (CMC) is a public community college with multiple campuses in western Colorado. Founded in 1965, the institution offers numerous associate degrees, seven bachelor's degrees and a variety of career-technical certificates. Approximately 20,000 students take on-campus or online classes every year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Western Carolina University</span> Public university in Cullowhee, North Carolina, United States

Western Carolina University (WCU) is a public university in Cullowhee, North Carolina. It is part of the University of North Carolina system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Vermont</span> Public university in Burlington, Vermont, U.S.

The University of Vermont (UVM), officially titled as University of Vermont and State Agricultural College, is a public land-grant research university in Burlington, Vermont. Founded in 1791, the university is the oldest in Vermont and the fifth-oldest in New England, making it among the oldest in the United States. It is one of the original eight Public Ivies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Colorado Boulder</span> Public research university in Boulder, Colorado, U.S.

The University of Colorado Boulder is a public research university in Boulder, Colorado, United States. Founded in 1876, five months before Colorado became a state, it is the flagship university of the University of Colorado system. CU Boulder is a member of the Association of American Universities and is classified among R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Appalachian State University</span> Public university in Boone, North Carolina

Appalachian State University is a public university in Boone, North Carolina. It was founded as a teachers college in 1899 by brothers B. B. and D. D. Dougherty and the latter's wife, Lillie Shull Dougherty. The university expanded to include other programs in 1967 and joined the University of North Carolina System in 1971.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colorado Western Slope</span> Geographic region of the U.S. state of Colorado

The Western Slope is the part of the state of Colorado west of the Continental Divide. Bodies of water west of the Divide flow toward the Pacific Ocean; water that falls and flows east of the Divide heads east toward the Gulf of Mexico. The Western Slope encompasses about 33% of the state, but has just 10% of the state's residents. The eastern part of the state, including the San Luis Valley and the Front Range, is the more populous portion of the state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colorado State University</span> Public university in Fort Collins, Colorado, U.S.

Colorado State University is a public land-grant research university in Fort Collins, Colorado. It is the flagship university of the Colorado State University System. Colorado State University is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity". It was founded in 1870 as Colorado Agricultural College, and in 1935 was renamed the Colorado State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts. In 1957, the Colorado General Assembly approved its current name, Colorado State University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Denver</span> Private university in Denver, Colorado, US

The University of Denver (DU) is a private research university in Denver, Colorado. Founded in 1864, it is the oldest independent private university in the Rocky Mountain Region of the United States. It is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – very high research activity". DU enrolls approximately 5,700 undergraduate students and 7,200 graduate students. The 125-acre (0.51 km2) main campus is a designated arboretum and is located primarily in the University Neighborhood, about five miles (8 km) south of downtown Denver. The 720-acre Kennedy Mountain Campus is located approximately 110 miles northwest of Denver, in Larimer County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Country Community College</span> Public community college in Saranac Lake, New York

North Country Community College is a public community college in Saranac Lake, New York. It is part of the State University of New York system. Founded in 1967, the college's main campus is located in Saranac Lake, New York, and it has additional locations in Malone and Ticonderoga. The college is sponsored by Franklin and Essex counties.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Alaska Anchorage</span> Public university in Anchorage, Alaska

The University of Alaska Anchorage (UAA) is a public university in Anchorage, Alaska. UAA also administers four community campuses spread across Southcentral Alaska: Kenai Peninsula College, Kodiak College, Matanuska–Susitna College, and Prince William Sound College. Between the community campuses and the main Anchorage campus, roughly 15,000 undergraduate, graduate, and professional students are currently enrolled at UAA. It is Alaska's largest institution of higher learning and the largest university in the University of Alaska System. The university is classified among "Master's Colleges & Universities: Larger Programs" with an additional classification for Community Engagement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northern Arizona University</span> Public university in Flagstaff, Arizona

Northern Arizona University (NAU) is a public research university based in Flagstaff, Arizona. Founded in 1899, it was the final public university established in the Arizona Territory, 13 years before Arizona was admitted as the 48th state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Regis University</span> Private Jesuit university in Denver, Colorado

Regis University is a private Jesuit university in Denver, Colorado.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PennWest Edinboro</span> Public university in Edinboro, Pennsylvania, U.S.

PennWest Edinboro is a campus of Pennsylvania Western University, a multi-campus public university in Pennsylvania. Located in the town of Edinboro, the campus has more than 4,600 enrolled students.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colorado Buffaloes</span> Intercollegiate sports teams of University of Colorado

The Colorado Buffaloes are the athletic teams that represent the University of Colorado Boulder. The university sponsors 16 varsity sports teams. Both the men's and women's teams are called the Buffaloes or, rarely, the Golden Buffaloes. "Lady Buffs" referred to the women's teams beginning in the 1970s, but was officially dropped in 1993. The nickname was selected by the campus newspaper in a contest with a $5 prize in 1934 won by Andrew Dickson of Boulder.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colorado Christian University</span> Christian university in Lakewood, Colorado

Colorado Christian University (CCU) is a private Christian university in Lakewood, Colorado. CCU was founded by Clifton Fowler in 1914 as the Denver Bible Institute.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oregon State University–Cascades</span> University branch campus in Bend, Oregon, US

Oregon State University–Cascades (OSU–Cascades) is a branch campus of Oregon State University (OSU) in Bend, Oregon. It is the only university in Central Oregon that offers both baccalaureate and graduate programs. OSU–Cascades also offers professional pathways and certificate programs. The 30-acre campus is the first public university to open in Oregon in more than 50 years. The campus plans to expand academically with new degree programs over a 10-year period.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">High Mountain Institute</span> School in Leadville, Colorado, United States

The High Mountain Institute (HMI) is a non-profit educational organization located in Leadville, Colorado. Founded in 1995 by Molly and Christopher Barnes, HMI focuses on educating teenagers through interaction with the natural world of the American West and Patagonia, South America. The school offers semester and summer programs for high school students, gap year programming for high school graduates, and short programs for middle school students and adults.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Colorado Denver</span> Public university in Denver, Colorado

The University of Colorado Denver is a public research university located in downtown Denver, Colorado. It is part of the University of Colorado system. Established in 1912 as an extension of the University of Colorado Boulder, CU Denver attained university status and became an independent institution in 1973. CU Denver is the largest research university in Colorado, and is classified among R1: Doctoral Universities - Very High Research Activity. The university's graduate programs award more master's degrees than any other institution in the state, serving roughly 5,000 students annually.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Western Colorado Mountaineers</span> Intercollegiate sports teams of Western Colorado University

The Western Colorado Mountaineers are the athletic teams that represent Western Colorado University, located in Gunnison, Colorado, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports. The Mountaineers compete as members of the Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference for all 11 varsity sports.

References

  1. "Welcome from Greg Salsbury and Board of Trustees | Western Colorado University".
  2. "College Navigator - Western State Colorado University". nces.ed.gov. Retrieved 2019-10-11.
  3. "Explore Undergraduate Degrees & Programs | Western Colorado University". www.western.edu. Retrieved 2019-10-11.
  4. "School of Graduate Studies | Western Colorado University". www.western.edu. Retrieved 2019-10-11.
  5. "Accelerated Degree Programs (3+2) | Western Colorado University". www.western.edu. Retrieved 2019-10-11.
  6. Nettles, Katherine (January 2, 2019). "Western one of fastest growing small universities in the state". crestedbuttenews.com.
  7. The Western 2017-18 Administration Annual Report. p. 19, The Western 2017-18 Administration Annual Report.
  8. 1 2 "2013–2014 University Catalog" (PDF). Western State Colorado University. Retrieved 2014-10-20.
  9. Fay, Abbott (1968). Mountain Academia: A History of Western State College of Colorado. Boulder: Pruett Press.
  10. Nettles, Katherine (2018-09-26). "Western gets a new name, a new program, and a really large donation". Crested Butte News. Retrieved 2018-10-06.
  11. "Admissions | Western Colorado University". www.western.edu. Retrieved 2018-12-12.
  12. "Scholarships | Western Colorado University". www.western.edu. Retrieved 2018-12-12.
  13. "Nation Center for Education Statistics".
  14. "Undergraduate Areas of Study | Western Colorado University". www.western.edu. Retrieved 2017-10-05.
  15. "Graduate Programs at Western | Western Colorado University". www.western.edu. Retrieved 2017-10-05.
  16. "U.S. News & World Report".
  17. "Thornton Biology Research Program | Western Colorado University". www.western.edu. Retrieved 2017-10-05.
  18. 1 2 "Exercise & Sport Science (ESS) | Western Colorado University". www.western.edu. Retrieved 2017-10-05.
  19. "Geology Student Research | Western Colorado University". www.western.edu. Retrieved 2019-10-16.
  20. "Western Colorado University". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved 2019-10-11.
  21. "Western Colorado University". Forbes. Retrieved 2017-10-05.
  22. "School of Rocks - Elevation Outdoors Magazine". Elevation Outdoors Magazine. 2017-06-26. Retrieved 2017-10-05.
  23. "Western State Colorado University Institutional Profile".
  24. "Western Colorado University Faculty Composition". College Factual. 2013-02-20. Retrieved 2017-10-06.
  25. Young, Jessica R.; Braun, Clait E.; Oyler-McCance, Sara J.; Hupp, Jerry W.; Quinn, Tom W. (2000-12-01). "A new species of sage-grouse (phasianidae: centrocercus) from southwestern colorado". The Wilson Bulletin. 112 (4): 445–453. doi:10.1676/0043-5643(2000)112[0445:ANSOSG]2.0.CO;2. ISSN   0043-5643. S2CID   20131406.
  26. "Dr. Jessica Young | Western Colorado University". www.western.edu. Retrieved 2017-10-05.
  27. "Two-Year Live-On".
  28. "Home - ICELab @ Western". ICELab @ Western. Retrieved 2017-10-05.
  29. "ICELab". www.westernsbdc.org. Retrieved 2017-10-05.
  30. Tilton, Morgan (2018-08-06). "Western State Colorado University Debuts Nation's First-Ever Outdoor MBA".
  31. "JE Dunn Construction".
  32. "Leslie J. Savage Library | Western Colorado University". www.western.edu. Retrieved 2017-10-05.
  33. "Mountaineer Field House".
  34. "Paul Wright Gymnasium and Athletic Fields | Western Colorado University". www.western.edu. Retrieved 2017-10-05.
  35. "Western Colorado University - Western Colorado University". www.gomountaineers.com. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
  36. "Alicja Konieczek - 2016-17 Track & Field" . Retrieved 2017-10-05.
  37. "Alicja Konieczek at Western State". Track & Field Results Reporting System (TFRRS).
  38. The Western 2017-18 Administration Annual Report. p. 20, The Western 2017-18 Administration Annual Report.
  39. "Western Mountain Sports | Competition Elevated". wscumountainsports.com. Retrieved 2017-10-05.
  40. "Max Durtschi - Ambassador | K2 Skis 2017-18". www.k2skis.com. Retrieved 2017-10-05.
  41. "How to Make the Most of It". POWDER Magazine. 2017-05-22. Retrieved 2017-10-05.
  42. "Grifen Moller Earns Spot on 2018 Freeride World Tour - West Elk ProjectWest Elk Project". www.westelkproject.com. 2017-04-04. Retrieved 2017-10-05.
  43. "Wilderness Pursuits | Western Colorado University". www.western.edu. Retrieved 2017-10-05.
  44. "All MRA Teams | Mountain Rescue Association". mra.org. Retrieved 2017-10-05.
  45. "About Us - WMRT | Western Colorado University". www.western.edu. Retrieved 2017-10-05.
  46. "Multicultural Center | Western Colorado University". www.western.edu. Retrieved 2017-10-05.
  47. "KWSB 91.1FM | Western Colorado University". www.western.edu. Retrieved 2017-10-05.
  48. "Top o' the World | Western Colorado University". www.western.edu. Retrieved 2017-10-05.
  49. "Organics Guild | Western Colorado University". www.western.edu. Retrieved 2017-10-05.
  50. ""Sources of Strength" to Join Western State's Suicide Prevention Work".
  51. Tobey, Rebecca (2007). Partners in Art: Gene and Rebecca Tobey. Albuquerque: Fresco Fine Art Publications. ISBN   978-1-934491-02-7.
  52. "Harry Butler" . Retrieved 14 March 2023.
  53. "Shane Carwin UFC Bio" . Retrieved 2014-01-01.
  54. "Austin Ekeler". Los Angeles Chargers. Retrieved 2017-10-06.
  55. "Runaway Champion: Exclusive Interview With Tyler Pennel". Competitor.com. 2014-10-07.
  56. Lieber, Jill (27 January 1988). "Targeting The Top". Sports Illustrated . Retrieved 11 March 2016.