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Weston | |
---|---|
Location within Southampton | |
Unitary authority | |
Ceremonial county | |
Region | |
Country | England |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | SOUTHAMPTON |
Postcode district | SO19 |
Dialling code | 023 |
Police | Hampshire and Isle of Wight |
Fire | Hampshire and Isle of Wight |
Ambulance | South Central |
UK Parliament | |
Weston is a small suburb on the south-eastern side of Southampton, UK, predominantly built on the Weston Grove Estate formerly owned by the Chamberlayne family. It also includes the area that was previously the Barnfield Estate. [1] Weston includes part of Mayfield Park, which was previously the Mayfield Estate. [2] Weston is bounded by Woolston, Sholing, Netley and Southampton Water.
Weston was originally a small fishing community. [2] The earliest references date to the end of the 10th century. [2]
John de Weston is recorded as a Burgess of Southampton in 1332. [2] In the 17th and 18th centuries, there are occasional records of disputes over fishing rights [2]
The Seaweed Hut that used to stand on Weston Shore appears on 17th century maps. [2] It was used to store the fishermen's equipment. [2]
In 1424, Ralph Chamberlayne's wife Alice inherited an estate on the east bank of the River Itchen. [2] What that estate contained, how it subsequently changed hands and was split-up is not clear, but at least part of it remained connected with the Chamberlayne family as in 1781, William Chamberlayne inherited what was then the Weston Park Estate from Thomas Dummer. [2]
His son, [2] William Chamberlayne, later to become MP for the Southampton, inherited the estate on the death of his father in 1799. [2] In 1802, [2] William Chamberlayne built Weston Grove House, forming the Weston Grove estate.
The Weston Grove estate was subsequently inherited by Thomas Chamberlayne [2] in 1831. [2] Part of the Estate was sold to Col. Robert Wright in 1854, [2] to create the Mayfield estate. The Barnfield estate was situated between Weston Grove House and the Mayfield estate and is shown on the 1864 Ordnance Survey map (NC/03/17984) [2]
Denzil Chamberlayne, eldest son of Thomas Chamberlayne, took part in the Charge of the Light Brigade. [2] He died in 1873. [2]
In 1876, [2] Tankerville Chamberlayne inherited the estate. He too was to become MP for the Southampton. He died in 1924 [2] leaving a daughter, Penelope Mary Alexandra Chamberlayne, who married Major Nigel Donald Peter Macdonald (son of Sir Godfrey Middleton Bosville Macdonald of the Isles (15th Baronet)), changing their surname to "Chamberlayne-Macdonald".
A number of the larger houses in Southampton were used to treat wounded soldiers during World War I. [3] Barnfield House [3] and Mayfield House [2] were definitely among them, convenient due to their proximity to the Royal Victoria Military Hospital at Netley. Whether Weston Grove House was also used for this purpose is not yet confirmed.
The Royal Navy also had a large site between Archery Road and the waterfront, on land that was originally part of the Weston Grove estate. [4] Built in 1917, this building was half a mile long and was originally used as a rolling mill, to produce brass strip that was used to make small calibre shell cases. [5] The depot was subsequently used as Royal Navy stores, finally closing in 1987. [2]
Weston did not become part of Southampton until 1920, [6] when it started to become more urbanised. A consequence was that Weston Lane was widened to cater for the motor car, demolishing two impressive stone arches built by William Chamberlayne (MP) that allowed him to cross between different parts of his Weston Grove estate unhindered by the Weston Lane. The arch at the upper end of Weston Lane was demolished in the early sixties and the arch at the lower end was demolished in 1948. [2]
In 1909, an act of Parliament required that 189 acres (0.76 km2) of land be sold to London and South Western Railway, by Tankerville Chamberlayne, for the purpose of building an enormous dry dock some 1,600 ft long (490 m). Although the land was acquired, the project didn't proceed. [4] The site was subsequently sold to the Ministry of Munitions and the Rolling Mills were built instead. [7] Situated directly below Weston Grove House, [8] the Rolling Mills building obstructed the view of Southampton Water from Weston Grove House. The house was demolished in 1940. [2] The site was subsequently used to build the Telephone Engineering Centre, in Archery Road. [9]
Although there is some pre-war housing in Weston Lane, near Holy Trinity Church, the bulk of Weston was built to meet the post-war demand for new housing in Southampton.
Many of the first new homes in this area were prefabs. Some of those supposedly temporary buildings still exist, suitably modernised.
Modern Weston mainly consists of housing estates and Tower blocks. It suffers some of the problems that are associated with this type of housing, but Hampton Towers, Havre Towers, Oslo Towers, Copenhagen Towers, Rotterdam Towers and Canberra Towers are a very distinctive landmark when approaching the port of Southampton by sea.
Weston borders Southampton Water at a shingle beach where some 1930s beach shelters can still be seen. These have been repainted white. This is Southampton's only remaining shoreline and is a good place to observe Southampton's double high-tide.
Weston Shore draws large crowds for every cruise liner that makes its first or final trip along Southampton Water to the port of Southampton. It has also attracted large crowds to witness air displays over Southampton water.
This stretch of shoreline was closed to the public and packed with troops, equipment and landing craft in the build-up to D-day and in the subsequent re-supply operations.
A local community group called the Friends of Weston Shore carry out litter picks on the shore with help from members of the public.
Weston Sailing Club is on Weston Shore, at Abbey Hill in Netley. [10] The club was founded in 1952 and originally located by the Rolling Mills. [10] In 1954 the Council planned to redevelop the shore, and the club was therefore moved to near the Old Seaweed Hut. [10] After some delay because of council planning issues and funding, the club was granted land at Abbey Hill in 1968, and built a clubhouse there. [10]
The main secondary school serving Weston is Weston Secondary School. The neighbouring school of Weston Park Junior School and Weston Park Infant School share a site and have become Weston Park Primary School. Weston Shore Infant School the only other school in the area.
The tower blocks featured in the 2015 British Sci-Fi thriller film Containment.
Netley Abbey is a ruined late medieval monastery in the village of Netley near Southampton in Hampshire, England. The abbey was founded in 1239 as a house for monks of the austere Cistercian order. Despite royal patronage, Netley was never rich, produced no influential scholars nor churchmen, and its nearly 300-year history was quiet. The monks were best known to their neighbours for the generous hospitality they offered to travellers on land and sea.
Netley, officially Netley Abbey, is a village on the south coast of Hampshire, England. It is situated to the south-east of the city of Southampton, and flanked on one side by the ruins of Netley Abbey and on the other by the Royal Victoria Country Park.
The Royal Victoria Hospital or Netley Hospital was a large military hospital in Netley, near Southampton, Hampshire, England. Construction started in 1856 at the suggestion of Queen Victoria but its design caused some controversy, chiefly from Florence Nightingale. Often visited by Queen Victoria, the hospital was extensively used during the First World War. It became the 28th US General Hospital during the invasion of mainland Europe in the Second World War. The main building – the world's longest building when it was completed – was entirely demolished in 1966, except for the chapel and former YMCA building, which still survive. The extensive outbuildings, which once occupied a vast acreage of land to the rear of the main building, finally succumbed in 1978. The site of the hospital can be seen and explored in Royal Victoria Country Park. The site had a railway station, which was connected by the Netley Hospital Branch Line.
Netley Castle is a former artillery fort constructed in either 1542 or 1544 by Henry VIII in the village of Netley, Hampshire. It formed part of the King's Device programme to protect against invasion from France and the Holy Roman Empire, and it defended Southampton Water near the Solent. The castle included a central, stone keep with two flanking gun platforms and was garrisoned by ten men. It was decommissioned during the English Civil War and by 1743 it was overgrown and in ruins. In the 19th century the property was gradually converted into a private house, being extended in a Gothic style, complete with octagonal towers. Between 1939 and 1998 it was used as a nursing home, until the high costs of maintenance led to its closure. Following an archaeological survey, it was then converted into nine residential flats. It is protected under UK law as a Grade II* listed building.
Sholing, previously Scholing, is a district on the eastern side of the city of Southampton in Southern England. It is located between the districts of Bitterne, Thornhill and Woolston.
Woolston is a suburb of Southampton, Hampshire, located on the eastern bank of the River Itchen. It is bounded by the River Itchen, Sholing, Peartree Green, Itchen and Weston.
Southampton is a port city and unitary authority in Hampshire, England. It is located approximately 80 miles (130 km) southwest of London, 20 miles (32 km) west of Portsmouth, and 20 miles (32 km) southeast of Salisbury. Southampton had a population of 253,651 at the 2011 census, making it one of the most populous cities in southern England.
Weston Secondary School is a coeducational secondary school located in the Weston area of Southampton, in the English county of Hampshire.
Southampton is a city in Hampshire, England. The area has been settled since the Stone Age. Its history has been affected by its geographical location, on a major estuary on the English Channel coast with an unusual double high-tide, and by its proximity to Winchester and London; the ancient and modern capitals of England. Having been an important regional centre for centuries, Southampton was awarded city status by Queen Elizabeth II in 1964.
Weston Park Boys' School, subsequently renamed Grove Park Business and Enterprise College, was a comprehensive school in east Southampton, Hampshire, in the south of England. The school was closed in 2008 to make way for Oasis Academy Mayfield. The most recent Ofsted inspection was on 17 May 2004.
Itchen Ferry village was a small hamlet on the East bank of the River Itchen in Hampshire. The village took its name from the small fishing boats that were also used to ferry foot passengers across the river. An Ordnance Survey map of 1911 (NC/03/17894) shows the village to be situated in the area roughly bounded by Sea Road, Oakbank Road, the River Itchen and the railway line in modern Woolston, but also extending along Sea Road towards Peartree Green on the other side of the railway, which cut the village in half in 1866. Neighbouring streets on that same map, Defender Road, Britannia Road and Shamrock Road have a more structured layout and are clearly part of the Victorian enlargement of Woolston. The same map clearly shows the housing in Itchen Ferry village to have a more random layout. An even older map, of 1842 pins Itchen Ferry village more tightly to the area between Sea Road and Vicarage Road.
Mayfield Park is a recreational area straddling Woolston and Weston in Southampton, England. The stream that runs through the park is the boundary between the two districts of modern Southampton.
Clausentum was a small town in the Roman province of Britannia. The site is believed to be located in Bitterne Manor, which is now a suburb of Southampton.
Tankerville Chamberlayne was a landowner in Hampshire and a member of parliament, serving the Southampton constituency three times, as an Independent and Conservative. He was deprived of his seat after the 1895 general election because of the indiscretion of one of his campaign workers and his having headed a procession which raised suspicion of having supplied beer to supporters. He subsequently raised the question of false electioneering statements in Parliament.
Cranbury Park is a stately home and country estate situated in the parish of Hursley, Winchester, England. It was formerly the home to Sir Isaac Newton and later to the Chamberlayne family, whose descendants continue to own and occupy the house and surrounding park and farmland in the 21st century. The house and park are not generally open to the public, although open days are occasionally held.
Thomas Dummer (1739–1781) was an English Member of Parliament for Newport (1765–1768), Yarmouth (1769–1774), Downton in Wiltshire (1774), Wendover in Buckinghamshire (1775–1780) and Lymington in Hampshire (1780–1781).
Holyrood Church was one of the original five churches serving the old walled town of Southampton, England. Built in 1320, the church was destroyed by enemy bombing during the blitz in November 1940. In 1957 the shell of the church was dedicated as a memorial to the sailors of the Merchant Navy. It is a Grade II* listed building.
Thomas Chamberlayne was an English first-class cricketer and yachtsman.
History of Woolston, suburb of Southampton, Hampshire.