Wheel Mountain

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Wheel Mountain
Devils Crags, Wheel Mountain, Mt. McDuffie.jpg
Looking west with Wheel Mountain at center.
(Devils Crags to left, Mt. McDuffie far right)
Highest point
Elevation 12,774 ft (3,894 m) [1]
Prominence 734 ft (224 m) [1]
Parent peak Mount McDuffie (13,282 ft) [2]
Isolation 2.03 mi (3.27 km) [2]
Listing Sierra Peaks Section
Coordinates 37°02′48″N118°37′46″W / 37.0467269°N 118.6294520°W / 37.0467269; -118.6294520 [3]
Geography
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Red triangle with thick white border.svg
Wheel Mountain
Location in California
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Wheel Mountain
Wheel Mountain (the United States)
Location Kings Canyon National Park
Fresno County, California, U.S.
Parent range Sierra Nevada
Black Divide [1]
Topo map USGS Mount Goddard
Geology
Type of rock metamorphic rock
Climbing
First ascent 1933 [4]
Easiest route class 3 [2]

Wheel Mountain is a 12,774-foot-elevation (3,894-meter) mountain summit located west of the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in Fresno County of central California, United States. [3] This mountain is situated on the Black Divide in northern Kings Canyon National Park, one mile northwest of Devils Crags, and two miles south-southeast of Mount McDuffie, which is the nearest higher neighbor. [1] Wheel Mountain ranks as the 216th-highest summit in California, [2] and the fifth-highest on Black Divide. [1] Topographic relief is significant as the west aspect rises 4,500 feet (1,400 meters) above Enchanted Gorge in approximately 1.5 mile, and the east aspect rises 4,500 feet above Le Conte Canyon in 2.5 miles. An approach to this remote peak is made possible via the John Muir Trail.

Contents

History

The first ascent of the summit was made July 26, 1933, by Lewis Clark, Marjory Bridge, John Poindexter, and John Cahill. This group also bestowed its name based on "the peculiar structure of the summit, which consists of four steep buttresses radiating symmetrically from the hub like the spokes of a wheel." [5] This mountain's name has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names. [3]

Climate

Wheel Mountain is located in an alpine climate zone. [6] Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range (orographic lift). Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains into tributaries of the Middle Fork Kings River.

Wheel Mountain (left) and Mount McDuffie (right), from Dusy Basin Wheel and McDuffie.jpg
Wheel Mountain (left) and Mount McDuffie (right), from Dusy Basin

See also

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Mount Reinstein is a 12,586-foot-elevation (3,836 meter) mountain summit located west of the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in Fresno County, California, United States. This peak is situated on the common boundary shared by Kings Canyon National Park with John Muir Wilderness, and it is the highest point on LeConte Divide. Reinstein ranks as the 260th-highest summit in California. It is set 2.7 miles (4.3 km) west of Scylla and 2.0 miles (3.2 km) southwest of Mount Goddard. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises nearly 1,600 feet above Martha Lake in less than one mile. An ascent of the peak is non-technical, and inclusion on the Sierra Peaks Section peakbagging list generates climbing interest in this remote peak.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Wheel Mountain, California". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2021-06-10.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Wheel Mountain - 12,774' CA". listsofjohn.com. Retrieved 2021-06-10.
  3. 1 2 3 "Wheel Mountain". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior . Retrieved 2021-06-10.
  4. Alan M. Hedden and David R. Brower, A Climber's Guide to the High Sierra (1954)
  5. Peter Browning, Place Names of the Sierra Nevada: From Abbot to Zumwalt, Wilderness Press, 1986, ISBN   9780899970479, page 235.
  6. "Climate of the Sierra Nevada". Encyclopædia Britannica .