Who's the Boss?

Last updated

Who's the Boss?
Who's the Boss%3F (1984 television series logo).svg
Genre Sitcom
Created by Martin Cohan
Blake Hunter
Directed by
Starring Tony Danza
Judith Light
Alyssa Milano
Danny Pintauro
Katherine Helmond
Theme music composerMartin Cohan
and Blake Hunter (lyrics)
Larry Carlton and
Robert Kraft (music)
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons8
No. of episodes196 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producersMartin Cohan
Blake Hunter
(both; entire run)
Danny Kallis (season 8)
Production locationsUniversal Studios Hollywood
Universal City, California
(1983 Pilot at Stage 42
1984–1985 at Stage 44)
Sunset Gower Studios
Hollywood, California
(1985–1988 at Stage 77
1988–1992 at Stage 15)
Camera setup Videotape; Multi-camera
Running time23 minutes
Production companies Embassy Television (seasons 1–2)
Embassy Communications (seasons 3–4)
Hunter/Cohan Productions (seasons 4–8)
ELP Communications (seasons 4–8)
Columbia Pictures Television (seasons 4–8)
Original release
Network ABC
ReleaseSeptember 20, 1984 (1984-09-20) 
April 25, 1992 (1992-04-25)
Related
The Upper Hand
Living Dolls

Who's the Boss? is an American sitcom television series created by Martin Cohan and Blake Hunter, that aired on ABC from September 20, 1984, to April 25, 1992, with a total of 196 half-hour episodes spanning eight seasons. It was produced by Hunter-Cohan Productions in association with Embassy Television (later Embassy Communications and ELP Communications) and Columbia Pictures Television and stars Tony Danza as Tony Micelli, a former Major League Baseball athlete who strives to raise his daughter, Samantha Micelli (Alyssa Milano), outside of the hectic nature of New York City and relocates her to Fairfield, Connecticut, where he works as a live-in housekeeper for a single advertising executive named Angela Bower (Judith Light). The series' cast also includes Katherine Helmond as Angela's mother, Mona Robinson, and Danny Pintauro as Angela's young son, Jonathan Bower.

Contents

The show became one of the most popular sitcoms of the 1980s. The series was nominated for more than 40 awards, including ten Primetime Emmy Awards and five Golden Globe Award nominations, winning one of each, although early reviews of the series were lukewarm. Also very successful in the ratings, Who's the Boss? ranked in the top ten in the final primetime ratings between 1985 and 1989, and has since continued in syndication worldwide.

Plot

Widower Anthony Morton "Tony" Micelli is a former Major League Baseball player who was forced to retire due to a shoulder injury. Wanting to move out of Brooklyn to find a better environment for his daughter, Samantha, he takes a job in the upscale suburb of Fairfield, Connecticut, as a live-in housekeeper for divorced advertising executive Angela Bower and her young son Jonathan. He and Samantha move into the Bower home. Also appearing is Angela's feisty, sexually progressive mother Mona Robinson, who dates all kinds of men, from college-age to silver-haired CEOs.

The title of the show refers to the role reversal of Tony and Angela. Angela is the breadwinner of the home, and Tony (although he is not her husband) stays at home to take care of the household and provides guidance and support to the children, Samantha and Jonathan. It challenged contemporary stereotypes of young, Italian-American males as macho, boorish, and wholly ignorant of life outside of urban working-class neighborhoods. Tony was depicted as sensitive, intelligent, and domestic with an interest in intellectual pursuits, and yet still athletic and streetwise.

The easy-going, spontaneous Tony and the driven, self-controlled Angela are attracted to each other, though both are uncomfortable with the notion for much of the show's run. While there is playful banter and many hints of their feelings for each other, Tony and Angela do their best to avoid facing this aspect of their developing relationship and date other people. Angela has a steady romantic interest in Geoffrey Wells (Robin Thomas), while Tony has a variety of girlfriends who come and go, including Kathleen Sawyer (Kate Vernon) in seasons six and seven. In the meantime, however, they become best friends, relying on each other frequently for emotional support. In addition, Tony provides a male role model for Jonathan, while Angela and Mona give Samantha the womanly guidance she had been missing.

Keeping ties with Tony's and Samantha's Brooklyn roots is motherly former neighbor Mrs. Rossini (Rhoda Gemignani), who ends up becoming a thorn in Mona's side. Several other friends turn up a few times each season, sometimes in New York, sometimes in Connecticut.

Angela eventually strikes out on her own and opens an ad firm in season three, while Tony decides to go back to school at Fairfield University, enrolling in the same college that daughter Samantha would later attend. Samantha's best friend Bonnie (Shana Lane-Block) is a recurring character during these seasons, while romance comes into her life in the form of her boyfriend Jesse Nash (Scott Bloom) during her sophomore year of high school.

At the start of season eight, Tony and Angela finally acknowledge their love for each other. However, the series does not end with the widely expected marriage but on a more ambiguous note. This was due primarily to concerns by the network that a marriage, representing a definitive ending, could hurt syndication. Tony Danza also vehemently opposed the marriage, saying it would contradict the original purpose of the show. [1]

During the final season, Samantha finds a new love in Hank Thomopoulous (Curnal Achilles Aulisio) who became a full-time character in January 1992. A fellow college student, Hank was originally poised to enter a medical program, but soon decides to become a puppeteer. Sam and Hank marry after an engagement lasting a matter of weeks.

Cast

Cast of Who's the Boss? WhostheBoss4.jpg
Cast of Who's the Boss?

Episodes

SeasonEpisodesOriginally airedRankRatingViewers
(millions)
First airedLast aired
1 22September 20, 1984 (1984-09-20)April 16, 1985 (1985-04-16)3115.8
2 26September 24, 1985 (1985-09-24)May 13, 1986 (1986-05-13)1021.1
3 24September 23, 1986 (1986-09-23)May 19, 1987 (1987-05-19)1022.0
4 24September 22, 1987 (1987-09-22)May 17, 1988 (1988-05-17)621.2
5 25October 18, 1988 (1988-10-18)May 16, 1989 (1989-05-16)720.830.9
6 26September 19, 1989 (1989-09-19)May 8, 1990 (1990-05-08)1217.927.3
7 25September 18, 1990 (1990-09-18)May 7, 1991 (1991-05-07)1915.0 [a] 21.9
8 24September 28, 1991 (1991-09-28)April 25, 1992 (1992-04-25)768.513.0

Background

Who's the Boss? was created by television producers and business partners Martin Cohan and Blake Hunter in 1983. [2] [3] In early development, the series was titled You're the Boss, about Angela employing Tony and the gender role reversal. [4] Before the fall 1984 premiere, the producers changed it to Who's the Boss?, an open-ended title which hinted that any one of the leads could get their way and be the "boss". [4] Unlike Danza, who had served as the Tony prototype from the beginning, Judith Light was one of many who auditioned for the role of Angela. [5] She was eventually cast based on her performance, which Hunter commented was a "class [...] Jean Harlow type, or more of a Meryl Streep." [5] The character of Mona was initially created as an older sister to Angela, but as Cohan and Hunter struggled to handle the casting of the role, they decided on re-writing the role into "a free spirit with a quick tongue," who they envisioned Katherine Helmond to play. [5] Danny Pintauro and Alyssa Milano were also cast based on their auditions. [5]

The series' pilot was shot in November 1983, a full 10 months before the show actually went on the air. [4] ABC originally was planning to put it on mid-season in January 1984, but due to creative differences[ vague ] between the producers and the network, the show was delayed until the next season. The show debuted on September 20, 1984, up against the debut of another sitcom, NBC's The Cosby Show .

In the fall of 1991, after seven years on its established Tuesday night slot, Who's the Boss? was moved to Saturday nights at 8:00 p.m. (against NBC's The Golden Girls ), along with fellow long-running sitcom Growing Pains . In February 1992, ABC added the long-running Perfect Strangers and the new cartoon Capitol Critters to the night. It was promoted as the new I Love Saturday Night lineup, an equivalent to the hit Friday TGIF block. Who's the Boss? moved to 8:30 p.m., with Capital Critters as its lead-in. The I Love Saturday Night banner proved to be short-lived, folding on February 29, 1992; Who's the Boss? moved back into the Saturday 8/7c slot in early March.

The series's ratings dropped significantly in its new time slot, and the decision was made to end the series in the spring of 1992. [6] The hour-long series finale aired on Saturday, April 25, 1992, along with the finales for Growing Pains and MacGyver.Who's the Boss? reruns continued to air through the summer. [6]

Influence

Critical reception

Early reviews of the series were lukewarm. Jerry Buck, writing for Ocala Star-Banner , noted that while the series "doesn't have the same impact [as The Cosby Show ], it's not bad, either." He compared Danza and Light's on-screen chemistry to Katharine Hepburn and Spencer Tracy. [7] The Pittsburgh Press criticized that "the show may have a universal theme [but] it's hard to find," while Duane Dudek of Milwaukee Journal Sentinel summed the series as a "pleasant little sitcom" which was not a "struggle for mastery [but] in some ways, a rather old-fashioned love story." [8] John J. O'Connor of The New York Times was complimentary of the female leads, Light and Helmond, but was concerned if Danza, who "spends a good deal of time with his shirt off and his thick weight-lifted physique" would "keep this sitcom in ratings shape." [9]

Awards and nominations

Who's the Boss? was nominated for more than forty awards, including ten Primetime Emmy Award and five Golden Globe Award nominations, winning one each; [10] Katherine Helmond received the 1989 Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film, while Mark J. Levin was awarded the 1989 Emmy Award for Outstanding Lighting Direction for a Comedy Series for his work on the episode "Two on a Billboard." [10] Frequently nominated at the annual Young Artist Awards, Milano earned three awards for her portrayal of Samantha. [10] Danny Pintauro and recurring guest Scott Bloom received one award each. [10]

Theme song

The show's theme song, "Brand New Life", was written by series creators and executive producers Cohan and Hunter, with music composed by Larry Carlton and Robert Kraft. Three versions were used throughout the series' run, which were performed by Larry Weiss (1984–1986), Steve Wariner (1986–1990), and Jonathan Wolff (1990–1992). [11] [12] The third version was first used for the last eight episodes of season six, and a very minor revision of that particular version of the theme was used during seasons seven and eight.

The first line of the theme song was changed from "There is more to life than what you're living" to "There's a time for love and a time for living" in season three onwards.

Distribution

Syndication

ABC aired reruns of Who's the Boss? at 11:00 a.m. (EST) during its daytime schedule from June 1, 1987, until July 1, 1988; it was replaced by Growing Pains on the daytime schedule. The series entered off-network syndication to premiere in September 1989; the show was a success in syndication and was offered to local stations including Los Angeles–based KCAL-TV [13] and Secaucus, New Jersey–based WWOR-TV [14] throughout the 1990s. TBS premiered the show in October 1994 for one full hour at 7:05 p.m. EST until July 1995 when it moved to one airing at 6:35 p.m. EST weekdays. TBS moved the show to mornings where it aired from October 1995 until December 1996. TBS would bring back the show for one last time August 1997 to October 1997 again airing one full hour at 7:05 p.m. EST. From 2004 to 2007, the show was syndicated through The Program Exchange. [15]

Fox Family/ABC Family aired the series in 1999 until 2003. Nick at Nite broadcast the show between 2004 and 2006. In 2005, TV Land broadcast the show as part of Nick at Nite's 20th Anniversary Celebration. The series also aired on Ion Television from July 2007 to February 2008, airing Monday-Thursdays at 9:00 and 9:30 pm. EST. [16] It began airing on the Hallmark Channel in an early afternoon weekday block beginning on May 17, 2010, and ran until April 2, 2011. The series began airing on TVGN in July 2012, and on Hub Network from April 1 until July 12, 2013. On June 1, 2014, the show joined the regular TV Land schedule. [17]

Several episodes from seasons one, two, and eight was formerly viewed for free in Minisode format on Crackle, formerly owned by Sony Pictures Television and Amazon's IMDb TV service. [18] [19]

On August 22, 2019, it was announced that Antenna TV would be airing reruns of the series in the fall of 2020. On July 20, 2020, Antenna TV announced that they would begin airing reruns of the series on October 5, 2020. [20] [21]

The series began to air on the new Great American Family network on Monday, November 29, 2021.

The series also began to air on Rewind TV on January 1, 2023 and on IFC on March 24, 2023. [22]

In Canada, the entire series can be streamed for free on the CTV's streaming service, CTV Throwback. [23]

The series is currently available for streaming online on Sony Pictures' YouTube channel, Throw Back TV in the United States. [24] [25]

The entire series was available to stream on Hulu starting December 8, 2023.

Some episodes of the show are currently available on Sling TV.

However, all of the episodes are on Internet Archive in HD quality.

Home media

Columbia TriStar Home Entertainment released the first season of Who's the Boss? on DVD in Region 1 on June 8, 2004. [26] The remaining seven seasons have yet to be released due to copyright issues.

Spin-offs

The first attempted Who's the Boss? spin-off had its origins in the second to final episode of season two, "Charmed Lives", a backdoor pilot for a program about two women up for the same job as well as overall being a series about the lives of single career women in the '80s. Starring Fran Drescher and Donna Dixon, it was not picked up as a series.

In 1987, producers had planned a spin-off entitled Mona, which focused on Mona's character leaving Angela to help her brother Cornelius run a seedy hotel in Manhattan. [27] The third season featured this plot in a two-part episode, but when ABC changed their mind about the spinoff, fearing what Mona's departure could mean to the show, the ending was rewritten to feature Mona returning to Angela's home. [28]

The third attempted spin-off, which did make it to series, was titled Living Dolls . Premiering and ending in 1989, the show starred Leah Remini, Michael Learned, and Halle Berry. The show featured Remini, who had appeared in two Who's the Boss? episodes as a friend of Samantha's, as a homeless model taken under the wing of an agent played by Learned. In those same Who's the Boss? episodes, Jonathan Ward played Learned's son Rick; in the Living Dolls series, David Moscow took over the role.

Reboot/sequel series

In August 2020, a revival/sequel of the series was announced. [29] It is slated to premiere on Amazon Freevee. [30]

International versions

Several versions of Who's the Boss? have been produced for foreign television markets. Some are dubbed and others are remakes. In many cases the names of the lead characters were changed:

Related Research Articles

<i>Taxi</i> (TV series) American television sitcom (1978–1983)

Taxi is an American television sitcom that originally aired on ABC from September 12, 1978, to May 6, 1982, and on NBC from September 30, 1982, to June 15, 1983. It focuses on the everyday lives of a handful of New York City taxi drivers and their abusive dispatcher. For most of the run of the show, the ensemble cast consisted of taxi drivers Alex Reiger, Bobby Wheeler, Elaine Nardo, Tony Banta, and "Reverend" Jim Ignatowski, along with dispatcher Louie De Palma and mechanic Latka Gravas. Taxi was produced by the John Charles Walters Company, in association with Paramount Network Television, and was created by James L. Brooks, Stan Daniels, David Davis, and Ed. Weinberger, all of whom were brought on board after working on The Mary Tyler Moore Show.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tony Danza</span> American actor (born 1951)

Tony Danza is an American actor and retired professional boxer. He is known for co-starring in the television series Taxi (1978–1983) and Who's the Boss? (1984–1992), for which he was nominated for an Emmy Award and four Golden Globe Awards. In 1998, Danza won the People's Choice Award for Favorite Male Performer in a New Television Series for his work on the 1997 sitcom The Tony Danza Show. He has also appeared in films such as The Hollywood Knights (1980), Going Ape! (1981), She's Out of Control (1989), Angels in the Outfield (1994), Crash (2004), and Don Jon (2013).

<i>Bewitched</i> American television series (1964–1972)

Bewitched is an American fantasy sitcom television series that originally aired for eight seasons on ABC from September 17, 1964, to March 25, 1972. It is about a witch who marries an ordinary mortal man and vows to lead the life of a typical suburban housewife. The show was popular, finishing as the second-rated show in America during its debut season, staying in the top ten for its first three seasons, and ranking in eleventh place for both seasons four and five. The show continues to be seen throughout the world in syndication and on recorded media.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Judith Light</span> American actress (born 1949)

Judith Ellen Light is an American actress. She made her professional stage debut in 1970, before making her Broadway debut in the 1975 revival of A Doll's House. Her breakthrough role was in the ABC daytime soap opera One Life to Live from 1977 to 1983, where she played the role of Karen Wolek; for this role, she won two consecutive Daytime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series in 1980 and 1981. In 2024, Light won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series for Poker Face.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Katherine Helmond</span> American actress (1929–2019)

Katherine Marie Helmond was an American actress. Over an acting career spanning six decades, she was best known for her starring role as Jessica Tate on the sitcom Soap (1977–1981) and her co-starring role as Mona Robinson on Who's the Boss? (1984–1992). Helmond also played Doris Sherman on Coach (1995–1997) and Lois Whelan on Everybody Loves Raymond (1996–2004). She also appeared as a guest on several talk and variety shows.

<i>Step by Step</i> (TV series) American television sitcom (1991–1998)

Step by Step is an American television sitcom created by William Bickley and Michael Warren that ran on ABC as part of its TGIF Friday night lineup from September 20, 1991, to August 15, 1997, then moved to CBS, where it aired from September 19, 1997, to June 26, 1998, with a total of 160 half-hour episodes spanning seven seasons. The series follows Patrick Duffy and Suzanne Somers who star as single parents Frank and Carol, respectively, each with three children, who wed and form a blended family.

<i>Less than Perfect</i> American television sitcom (2002–2006)

Less than Perfect is an American television sitcom created by Terri Minsky and starring Sara Rue and Sherri Shepherd which originally aired on ABC from October 1, 2002, to June 6, 2006. It follows Claude (Rue), who works at a television network named GNB, as well as her friends and colleagues.

<i>Charles in Charge</i> American comedy television series

Charles in Charge is an American sitcom television series that premiered on October 3, 1984, on CBS. The series was a production of Al Burton Productions and Scholastic Productions in association with Universal Television and starred Scott Baio, who had previously starred in Happy Days, in the title role. Willie Aames, who had previously been a cast member on Eight Is Enough, also starred as Charles’ best friend Buddy Lembeck.

<i>The Bill Cosby Show</i> American sitcom television series, 1969-1971

The Bill Cosby Show is an American sitcom television series that aired for two seasons on NBC's Sunday night schedule from 1969 until 1971 under the sponsorship of Procter & Gamble. There were 52 episodes made in the series. It marked Bill Cosby's first solo foray in television after his co-starring role with Robert Culp in I Spy.

<i>Tabitha</i> (TV series) American fantasy sitcom, spin-off of Bewitched (1977–1978)

Tabitha is an American fantasy sitcom and a spin-off of Bewitched that aired on ABC from September 10, 1977, to January 14, 1978. The series starred Lisa Hartman in the title role as Tabitha Stephens, the witch daughter of Samantha and Darrin Stephens who was introduced on Bewitched during its second season.

<i>Bette</i> (TV series) American sitcom television series

Bette is an American sitcom television series that premiered on October 11, 2000, on the CBS network. The show was the debut of Bette Midler in a lead TV series role. Sixteen episodes were aired on CBS, with its final telecast on March 7, 2001. Eighteen episodes in total were produced, with the final two only broadcast on HDTV simulcasting and in foreign markets. Bette was created by Jeffrey Lane, with Midler serving as one of the executive producers.

<i>Living Dolls</i> 1989 American television sitcom

Living Dolls is an American television sitcom that aired on ABC from September 26 to December 30, 1989. It was a spin-off created by a writer from Who's the Boss? and featuring characters introduced during an episode of that show. The show was the acting debut of Halle Berry. Both Who's the Boss? and Living Dolls were produced by ELP Communications through Columbia Pictures Television and ABC.

<i>Samantha Who?</i> American television sitcom

Samantha Who? is an American television sitcom that originally aired on ABC from October 15, 2007, to July 23, 2009. The series was created by Cecelia Ahern and Donald Todd, who also served as producers. Although highly rated during its first season, the sitcom lost momentum and viewers throughout its second season, and ABC canceled the show in May 2009 before the remaining seven episodes were burned off the 2008–09 TV schedule.

Debra Sandlund (Debra Stipe) (born May 29, 1962, in Geneseo, Illinois) is an American television and film actress. She's a graduate of Northwestern University where she studied both Opera & Theatre. She won the Miss Dream Girl USA 1987 Pageant and had a recurring role as Cindy on Full House opposite Bob Saget. Since marrying Greg Stipe in 1991, she is usually billed as "Debra Stipe." She and her daughter Sarah run an acting coaching studio in Cumming, Georgia.

Martin Paul Cohan, credited as Marty Cohan, was an American television producer and screenwriter. He co-created the sitcom Who's the Boss?, which aired on ABC from 1984 until 1992, with business partner, Blake Hunter. Cohan is also credited with creating Silver Spoons, which ran on NBC from 1982 to 1987 and launched the career of actor Ricky Schroder.

Blake Hunter is an American television producer and writer. He is best known as the co-creator of the sitcom Who's the Boss?, which aired on ABC from 1984 until 1992 and which co-starred Tony Danza and Judith Light, in 1984 with business partner Martin "Marty" Cohan.

<i>Mr. Box Office</i> 2012 American TV series or program

Mr. Box Office is an American sitcom that debuted in first-run syndication on September 22, 2012. The show was created by Byron Allen and produced by his production company Entertainment Studios.

<i>Flying High</i> (TV series) 1978 American TV series or program

Flying High is an American comedy-drama television series, created by Dawn Aldredge and Martin Cohan, starring Kathryn Witt, Connie Sellecca, Pat Klous, and Howard Platt. The series aired on CBS from August 28, 1978, to January 23, 1979.

<i>The Hogan Family</i> American television series

The Hogan Family is an American sitcom television series that began airing on NBC on March 1, 1986, and finished its run on CBS on July 20, 1991, for a total of six seasons. It was produced in association with Lorimar Productions (1986), Lorimar-Telepictures (1986–88), and Lorimar Television (1988–91).

<i>Live in Front of a Studio Audience</i> Live performances of classic sitcom episodes

Live in Front of a Studio Audience is a series of live television specials that was first broadcast by ABC on May 22, 2019. Conceptualized and hosted by Jimmy Kimmel, the specials feature all-star casting for live recreations of sitcom episodes of various television shows created by companies run by the renowned producer, Norman Lear, that originally aired in the 1970s and 1980s.

References

Notes

  1. Tied with The CBS Sunday Movie

Citations

  1. Porter, Rick (June 28, 2022). "'Who's the Boss?' Sequel Lands at Amazon's Freevee". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  2. Dore, Shalini (May 20, 2010). "Sitcom scribe Martin Cohan dies: Creator of 'Silver Spoons,' 'Who's the Boss?" was 77". Variety . Archived from the original on June 12, 2011. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
  3. "Passings: Martin Cohan, co-creator of 'Who's the Boss?' and a prolific TV writer and producer, dies at 77". Los Angeles Times . May 22, 2010. Retrieved June 19, 2010.
  4. 1 2 3 Milano, Alyssa (March 30, 2009). "Baseball fan Alyssa Milano is 'Safe at Home'". Today . MSN.com. p. 1. Archived from the original on March 31, 2009. Retrieved June 11, 2011.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Burton Terry, Carol (June 30, 1985). "'Who's the Boss?' ABC Comedy Leader". The Victoria Advocate . p. 37. Retrieved June 11, 2011.
  6. 1 2 "ABC bids farewell to 'Boss', 'Macgyver' and 'Growing Pains'". The Baltimore Sun . April 25, 1992.
  7. Buck, Jerry (September 20, 1984). "For Comic Relief In 'Cosby Show'". Ocala Star-Banner . Retrieved June 12, 2011.
  8. Dudek, Duane (September 20, 1984). "'The Cosby Show' Is A Classy New Sitcom". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel . p. 32. Retrieved June 12, 2011.
  9. O'Connor, John J. (September 20, 1984). "TV Review: Cosby In ABC Series On A New York Family". The New York Times . Retrieved June 12, 2011.
  10. 1 2 3 4 "Awards für Who's the Boss?". IMDb . Retrieved June 11, 2011.
  11. "Who'S The Boss? | A Television Heaven Review". Televisionheaven.co.uk. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
  12. "Larry Weiss, Award Winning Tunesmith of Rhinestone Cowboy fame". Rhinestonecowboy.com. Archived from the original on November 19, 2008. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
  13. "Mar 12, 1994, page 38 - Pasadena Star-News at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com.
  14. "WWOR Who's the Boss? promo, 1989". May 13, 2023 via YouTube.
  15. "Program Exchange". June 23, 2004. Archived from the original on June 23, 2004.
  16. "News Blog: ION Television July: Designing Women and Who's the Boss? Join Line-Up; Still Standing Joins Atlanta TBS; Network Notes". Sitcomsonline.com. June 8, 2007. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
  17. "Who's The Boss? coming to TV Land in June; FX and FXX set comedy premieres this summer". Sitcoms Online. Retrieved June 24, 2014.
  18. "Watch Who's the Boss? Online Free". Crackle. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
  19. "Watch Who's the Boss?". Amazon Prime Video. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
  20. "Tribune Media | Antenna TV Adds 5 Programs To 2020 Lineup" . Retrieved July 1, 2021.
  21. @AntennaTV (July 20, 2020). ""Who's the Boss?" is starting Monday,..." (Tweet) via Twitter.
  22. "TV Schedule Lineup | Listing of Shows & Movies for Today | IFC". www.ifc.com. Retrieved March 24, 2023.
  23. "Who's the Boss?". ctv. Retrieved April 17, 2022.
  24. "Watch Who's the Boss?". Tubi. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
  25. "Who's the Boss? | Throw Back TV". YouTube. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
  26. "Who's the Boss? – Extras, Full Specs, and More in Official Press Release". Archived from the original on November 13, 2011.
  27. Encyclopedia of Television Pilots, 1937–2012 By Vincent Terrace, p.196
  28. Kelada, Asaad (May 19, 1987), A Moving Episode , retrieved September 21, 2016
  29. "'Who's the Boss' Sequel in the Works at Sony". The Hollywood Reporter . August 4, 2020.
  30. "Who's The Boss Sequel Finds Home on Amazon's Freevee". People on MSN . June 30, 2022.
  31. ""The Upper Hand" Tunnel of Love (1993)". Imdb.com. February 22, 1993. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
  32. Hendrik Ternieden, Oliver Trenkamp (February 23, 2012). "Al Bundy in Deutschland: Die Hand in der Hose". spiegel.de. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
  33. "Teledramaturgia – Santo de Casa" (in Portuguese). Retrieved March 25, 2021.
  34. "Кто в доме хозяин?". kinopoisk (in Russian). Retrieved March 6, 2016.