Witley Common

Last updated

Witley Common Witley Common - geograph.org.uk - 187683.jpg
Witley Common

Witley Common is an area of woodland and heath, close to Witley, Surrey, in the United Kingdom. It is part of a much larger Site of Special Scientific Interest, the Thursley, Hankley and Frensham Commons. [1]

Contents

The land has been occupied since the Bronze Age [2] it features ancient burial mounds which have been dated to this period. It has been used as common land by many generations over the centuries particularly for grazing, turf-cutting and, during the 16th and 17th centuries, for iron workings.

Witley Common again proved useful during the First and Second World Wars when the land was used by the army as a training camp (Witley Camp) with up to 20,000 soldiers based there at one point. In the late 1940s, it was gradually restored to its pre-war condition.

Today it is managed by the National Trust, to provide a mixture of habitats for wildlife, with birch, oak and pine woodland, as well as open heathland. Birdlife includes willow warblers [3] ,nightjars and nightingales. The area is populated by many rare species and has a broad range of both deciduous and evergreen varieties of trees. The area is a water catchment for the upper reaches of the River Wey.

Witley Centre

Witley Common contains a nature information centre, known as The Witley Centre, built and managed by the National Trust. The centre features a countryside exhibition. The centre often hosts school groups and children's holiday activities.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Witley</span> Village in England

Witley is a village and civil parish in the Borough of Waverley in Surrey, England centred 2.6 miles (4 km) south west of the town of Godalming and 6.6 miles (11 km) southwest of Guildford. The land is a mixture of rural contrasting with elements more closely resembling a suburban satellite village.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Surrey Hills National Landscape</span>

The Surrey Hills is a 422 km2 (163 sq mi) National Landscape in Surrey, England, which principally covers parts of the North Downs and Greensand Ridge, and comprises approximately one quarter of the land area of the county. The AONB was designated in May 1958,, was redesignated as a National Landscape in 2023, and adjoins the Kent Downs AONB to the east and the South Downs National Park in the south west.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Godalming Hundred</span>

Godalming was an ancient hundred in the south west of the county of Surrey, England. It corresponds to the central third of the current borough of Waverley and some parts of the current borough of Guildford. Broadly speaking it extended from Guildown in the north to the border with Sussex in the south. Local people maintain the notion of the hundred, sometimes colloquially referred to as Godhelmia, mainly because of the predominance of north–south routes of communication through the area that have existed since ancient times. As recently as 1995 there were proposals to recreate a local government unit based on the old hundred borders. The name of the hundred survives in the town of Godalming.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bookham Commons</span>

Bookham Commons are two commons, situated just to the north of the villages of Great Bookham and Little Bookham, in Surrey, England, 154.7 hectares in extent; the individual parts are named Great Bookham Common and Little Bookham Common. A group of dwellings known as the Isle of Wight is situated within the site, and a track, Common Road, leads to it from the northwest. Little Bookham Common lies south and west of this track, whereas Great Bookham Common lies to the east.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Selborne Common</span>

Selborne Common is a 99.6-hectare (246-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest west of Selborne in Hampshire. It is a Nature Conservation Review site, Grade I, and is part of the East Hampshire Hangers Special Area of Conservation. It is managed by the National Trust.

Ashford Green Corridor is a green space that runs through the town of Ashford in Kent, England. The Green Corridor is made up of parks, recreation grounds and other green spaces alongside the rivers that flow through Ashford. It is a Local Nature Reserve.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Witley Camp</span>

Witley Military Camp, often simplified to Camp Witley, was a temporary army camp set up on Witley Common, Surrey, England during both the First and Second World Wars. The camp was about 40 mi (64 km) southwest of London.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Norwood Park (London)</span> Park in West Norwood, London

Norwood Park is a 13.3-hectare (33-acre) park located in West Norwood. The park is bordered by Elder Road, Central Hill and Salter's Hill in South East London.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swinley Forest</span> Woodland in Southern England

Swinley Forest is a large expanse of Crown Estate woodland managed by Forestry England mainly within the civil parishes of Windlesham in Surrey and Winkfield and Crowthorne in Berkshire, England.

Witley Park, formerly known as Lea Park, is an estate dating from the late 19th century between Godalming and Haslemere in Surrey, England. Its landscaped grounds include three artificial lakes, one of which conceals an underwater conservatory and smoking room. The mansion house, rebuilt for the swindler Whitaker Wright, was gutted by fire in October 1952 and the ruins were demolished in January 1954. In the early 21st century, a new house was built on the site.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ludshott Common and Waggoners Wells</span>

Ludshott Common and Waggoners Wells is a National Trust reserve; Ludshott Common is an area of heathland and Waggoners Wells a series of man-made ponds with a connecting stream. The reserve is situated between Grayshott, Bramshott and Headley Down in East Hampshire, England. To the south is the large heathland area of Bramshott Common. Some 415 acres (168 ha) is under the care of the Woodland Trust.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hedgecourt</span> Site of Special Scientific Interest in Surrey

Hedgecourt is a 33.6-hectare (83-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) north of Felbridge in Surrey. An area of 5 ha is managed by the Surrey Wildlife Trust.

Thursley Common is a national nature reserve in Surrey, England, and has also been designated as a Ramsar wetland. It is also part of a Site of Special Scientific Interest called Thursley, Hankley and Frensham Commons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stanborough Reedmarsh</span> Natural reserve in Hertfordshire

Stanborough Reedmarsh is a 3.3 hectare Local Nature Reserve in Welwyn Garden City in Hertfordshire. It is owned by Welwyn Hatfield Borough Council and managed by the Herts and Middlesex Wildlife Trust.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Padworth Common Local Nature Reserve</span>

Padworth Common Local Nature Reserve is a 28-hectare (69-acre) Local Nature Reserve on the edge of the hamlet of Padworth Common, between Reading and Newbury in Berkshire. It is owned by West Berkshire Council and managed by Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Longfield Chalk Bank</span>

Longfield Chalk Bank is a 2-hectare (4.9-acre) nature reserve in Longfield in Kent. It is managed by the Kent Wildlife Trust.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rodborough Common, Surrey</span> Local Nature Reserve in Surrey, England

Rodborough Common is a 62.2-hectare (154-acre) Local Nature Reserve west of Milford in Surrey. It is owned by Surrey County Council and managed by Surrey Wildlife Trust.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barossa nature reserve</span>

Barossa is a 498-hectare (1,230-acre) nature reserve north of Camberley in Surrey. It is owned by the Ministry of Defence and managed by the Surrey Wildlife Trust. It is part of the Thames Basin Heaths Special Protection Area and the Broadmoor to Bagshot Woods and Heaths Site of Special Scientific Interest

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fir Tree Copse</span>

Fir Tree Copse is a 6-hectare (15-acre) nature reserve south-east of Dunsfold in Surrey. It is managed by the Surrey Wildlife Trust and is part of the Chiddingfold Forest Site of Special Scientific Interest

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nower Wood</span> Nature reserve in Surrey, England

Nower Wood is a 33-hectare (81-acre) nature reserve south-west of Leatherhead in Surrey. It is owned and managed by Surrey Wildlife Trust.

References

  1. "Witley Common". Amphibian and Reptile Conservation. 3 December 2017.
  2. "Witley Common | Surrey Archaeological Society". www.surreyarchaeology.org.uk. Surrey Archaeological Society.
  3. Lawn, M. R. (1994). "Late Territorial Behaviour of Willow Warblers Phylloscopus trochilus". Journal of Avian Biology. 25 (4): 303–307. doi:10.2307/3677277. ISSN   0908-8857.

51°09′14″N0°40′30″W / 51.154°N 0.675°W / 51.154; -0.675