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World champions in professional boxing have been declared since the late 19th century, beginning with John L. Sullivan. Before any sanctioning body was established, many boxers proclaimed themselves as champions. Eventually, champions were recognized through public acclamation, successively establishing a lineage.
The 1920 Walker Law established the New York State Athletic Commission which recognized champions from its foundation. [1] The National Boxing Association (NBA) was founded by other U.S. state bodies in 1921. [1] Until the 1960s, both usually recognised the same lineal champion. [2] However, disputes could arise if the champion retired or moved to a different weight class. Occasionally, the International Boxing Union (later the European Boxing Union) recognised a different champion. The disputes were usually short-lived as a lucrative fight would be organised between the rival champions.
The growing popularity of boxing outside of the USA led to creation of various boxing organizations, each strengthening their influence (most notably BBBofC) and having their own champion. This resulted in a growing number of boxers with claim to be world champion. In August 1962, the NBA officially became the World Boxing Association and moved their headquarters to Panama City, Panama. A year later NYSAC along with European Boxing Union and BBBofC supported creation of the World Boxing Council. In April 1983, members of United States Boxing Association along with Robert W. Lee (a former WBA vice-president) voted to expand the organisation and form the USBA-International. The organization later changed the name to International Boxing Federation. [3] The inaugural IBF Heavyweight Champion was Larry Holmes, who relinquished the WBC title to accept IBF's recognition, thus helping the newly formed organization to establish its legitimacy. [4] Another major sanctioning body, the World Boxing Organisation, was established in 1988 in San Juan, Puerto Rico by a group of local businessmen. At the beginnings, when most of the challengers for WBA, WBC and IBF titles were Americans, WBO had a wider variety of countries, mainly United Kingdom, represented in title bouts. As of 2018, WBO, WBC, IBF and WBA are all recognized as major boxing organizations by each other and the International Boxing Hall of Fame.
Champions were recognized by public acclamation. A champion in that era was a fighter who had a notable win over another fighter and kept winning afterward. Retirements or disputed results could lead to a championship being split among several men for periods of time. With only minor exceptions, the heavyweight division remained free from dual title-holders until the 1960s. For an early example, see the 1896 World Heavyweight Championship.
Weight classes were specified in 1909 by the National Sporting Club of London.
Gradually, the role of recognizing champions in the division evolved into a more formal affair, with public acclamation being supplemented (or in some cases, contradicted) by recognition by one or more athletic commissions, sanctioning organizations, or a combination of them. The most notable examples with respect to the heavyweight division have included:
There are also titles that aren't considered major but play a significant role in legitimizing the champion:
Though these lists do not include The Ring and lineal championship fights after 1921, they only include title fight wins in weight classes where the champion have also captured The Ring or lineal title.
Keys:
As of January14, 2020.
Name | Beaten opponents | |
---|---|---|
1. | 27 | |
2. | 23 | |
2. | 23 | |
2. | 23 | |
3. | 22 | |
3. | 22 | |
7. | 21 | |
7. | 21 | |
7. | 21 | |
7. | 21 | |
7. | 21 | |
12. | 20 | |
13. | 19 | |
14. | 18 | |
14. | 18 | |
15. | 16 |
As of January14, 2020.
Name | Title bout wins | |
---|---|---|
1. | 27 | |
2. | 25 | |
2. | 25 | |
2. | 25 | |
4. | 24 | |
4. | 24 | |
6. | 22 | |
6. | 22 | |
6. | 22 | |
6. | 22 | |
6. | 22 | |
6. | 22 | |
13. | 21 | |
14. | 20 | |
14. | 20 | |
These lists do not include The Ring and lineal championship fights after 1921.
Keys:
As of January14, 2020.
Name | Beaten opponents | |
---|---|---|
1. | 31 | |
2. | 27 | |
3. | 25 | |
4. | 24 | |
5. | 23 | |
5. | 23 | |
5. | 23 | |
5. | 23 | |
5. | 23 | |
9. | 22 | |
9. | 22 | |
11. | 21 | |
11. | 21 | |
11. | 21 | |
11. | 21 | |
15. | 20 | |
15. | 20 | |
15. | 20 | |
As of January14, 2020.
Name | Title bout wins | |
---|---|---|
1. | 31 | |
2. | 28 | |
3. | 27 | |
4. | 26 | |
5. | 25 | |
5. | 25 | |
5. | 25 | |
8. | 24 | |
8. | 24 | |
10. | 22 | |
10. | 22 | |
10. | 22 | |
10. | 22 | |
10. | 22 | |
10. | 22 | |
10. | 22 | |
10. | 22 | |
10. | 21 | |
Though these lists do not include The Ring and lineal championship fights after 1921, they only include title streaks during which the champion captured The Ring or lineal title.
Keys:
As of January14, 2020.
Name | Beaten opponents | |
---|---|---|
1. | 21 | |
1. | 21 | |
1. | 21 | |
4. | 20 | |
5. | 19 | |
5. | 19 | |
7. | 17 | |
8. | 16 | |
8. | 16 | |
10. | 15 | |
10. | 15 | |
12. | 14 | |
13. | 13 | |
13. | 13 | |
15. | 12 | |
15. | 12 | |
As of January14, 2020.
Name | Title defenses | |
---|---|---|
1. | 26 | |
2. | 23 | |
3. | 21 | |
3. | 21 | |
4. | 20 | |
4. | 20 | |
5. | 19 | |
5. | 19 | |
6. | 18 | |
6. | 18 | |
7. | 17 | |
7. | 17 | |
8. | 16 | |
9. | 15 | |
9. | 15 | |
These lists do not include The Ring and lineal championship fights after 1921.
Keys:
As of January14, 2020.
Name | Beaten opponents | |
---|---|---|
1. | 21 | |
1. | 21 | |
1. | 21 | |
4. | 20 | |
4. | 20 | |
6. | 19 | |
6. | 19 | |
8. | 18 | |
10. | 17 | |
10. | 17 | |
10. | 17 | |
10. | 17 | |
13. | 16 | |
13. | 16 | |
As of January14, 2020.
Name | Title defenses | |
---|---|---|
1. | 26 | |
2. | 23 | |
3. | 21 | |
3. | 21 | |
3. | 21 | |
6. | 20 | |
7. | 19 | |
7. | 19 | |
7. | 19 | |
7. | 19 | |
11. | 18 | |
11. | 18 | |
11. | 18 | |
14. | 17 | |
14. | 17 | |
14. | 17 | |
14. | 17 | |
Below is a list of longest reigning champions in boxing measured by the individual's longest reign. Career total time as champion (for multiple time champions) does not apply. Neither does moving up in a weight class.
Keys:
Though these lists do not include The Ring and lineal championship reigns after 1921, they only include title reigns during which the champion captured The Ring or lineal title.
As of January14, 2020.
Name | Weight class | Title Reign | Title Recognition | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Heavyweight | 11 years, 8 months, 8 days | NBA, NYSAC | |
2. | Featherweight | 11 years, 3 months, 24 days | Lineal-to-NBA, NYSAC | |
3. | Super middleweight | 10 years, 11 months, 22 days | WBO | |
4. | Middleweight | 10 years, 2 months, 18 days | IBF, WBA, WBC, WBO | |
5. | Featherweight | 10 years | Lineal | |
6. | Heavyweight | 9 years, 7 months and 6 days | WBA, IBF, WBO | |
7. | Light heavyweight | 9 years, 4 months, 24 days | NYSAC, EBU | |
8. | Light heavyweight | 9 years, 1 months, 8 days | IBF, WBA, WBO | |
9. | Minimumweight | 8 years, 11 months | WBA, WBC, WBO | |
10. | Middleweight | 8 years, 7 months, 4 days | Lineal | |
11. | Lightweight | 7 years, 7 months, 17 days | Lineal-to-NBA, NYSAC | |
12. | Flyweight | 7 years, 4 months, 4 days | Lineal | |
13. | Heavyweight | 7 years, 3 months, 12 days | WBC-to-IBF | |
14. | Heavyweight | 7 years, 2 months, 19 days | Lineal-to-NBA, NYSAC | |
15. | Featherweight | 7 years, 1 month, 23 days | WBA | |
16. | Heavyweight | 7 years, 0 months, 9 days | Lineal | |
17. | Featherweight | 7 years | Lineal | |
18. | Middleweight | 6 years, 11 months, 24 days | NBA, NYSAC | |
19. | Light heavyweight | 6 years, 9 months, 8 days | WBA, WBC, IBF | |
20. | Middleweight | 6 years, 9 months, 9 days | WBA, WBC | |
As of January14, 2020.
Name | Weight class | Title Reign | Title Recognition | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Heavyweight | 11 years, 8 months, 8 days | NBA, NYSAC | |
2. | Featherweight | 11 years, 3 months, 24 days | Lineal-to-NBA, NYSAC | |
3. | Super middleweight | 10 years, 11 months, 22 days | WBO | |
4. | Middleweight | 10 years, 2 months, 18 days | IBF, WBA, WBC, WBO | |
5. | Featherweight | 10 years, 1 month, 5 days | WBA | |
6. | Featherweight | 10 years | Lineal | |
7. | Heavyweight | 9 years, 7 months and 6 days | WBA, IBF, WBO | |
8. | Light heavyweight | 9 years, 4 months, 24 days | NYSAC, EBU | |
9. | Light heavyweight | 9 years, 1 months, 8 days | IBF, WBA, WBO | |
10. | Minimumweight | 8 years, 11 months | WBA, WBC, WBO | |
11. | Middleweight | 8 years, 7 months, 4 days | Lineal | |
12. | Flyweight | 7 years, 10 months | WBO | |
13. | Lightweight | 7 years, 7 months, 17 days | Lineal-to-NBA, NYSAC | |
14. | Lightweight | 7 years, 6 months, 20 days | WBO | |
15. | Cruiserweight | 7 years, 5 months, 26 days | WBO | |
16. | Flyweight | 7 years, 4 months, 4 days | Lineal | |
17. | Heavyweight | 7 years, 3 months, 12 days | WBC-to-IBF | |
18. | Heavyweight | 7 years, 2 months, 19 days | Lineal-to-NBA, NYSAC | |
19. | Featherweight | 7 years, 1 month, 23 days | WBA | |
20. | Heavyweight | 7 years, 0 months, 9 days | Lineal |
The World Boxing Association (WBA), formerly known as the National Boxing Association (NBA), is the oldest and one of four major organizations which sanction professional boxing bouts, alongside the World Boxing Council (WBC), International Boxing Federation (IBF) and World Boxing Organization (WBO). The WBA awards its world championship title at the professional level. Founded in the United States in 1921 by 13 state representatives as the NBA, in 1962 it changed its name in recognition of boxing's growing popularity worldwide and began to gain other nations as members.
The World Boxing Organization (WBO) is a sanctioning organization which recognizes professional boxing world champions. It is recognized by the International Boxing Hall of Fame (IBHOF) as one of the four major world championship groups, alongside the World Boxing Association (WBA), World Boxing Council (WBC), and International Boxing Federation (IBF). The WBO's headquarters are located in San Juan, Puerto Rico.
The International Boxing Federation (IBF) is one of four major organizations recognized by the International Boxing Hall of Fame (IBHOF) which sanction world championship boxing bouts, alongside the World Boxing Association (WBA), World Boxing Council (WBC) and World Boxing Organization (WBO).
Heavyweight is a weight class in combat sports.
In professional boxing, the undisputed champion of a weight class is the boxer who holds world titles from all four of the major sanctioning organisations—WBA, WBC, IBF and WBO—simultaneously.
In combat sports where champions are decided by a challenge, the lineal championship of a weight class is a world championship title held initially by an undisputed champion and subsequently by a fighter who defeats the reigning champion in a match at that weight class. In professional boxing, the lineal champion is informally called "the man who beat the man". Champions recognized by sanctioning bodies such as the World Boxing Association (WBA), World Boxing Council (WBC), or the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) may vacate their title voluntarily, or be stripped of the title for breaching the sanctioning body's regulations or contracts. There will thus be a breach of continuity in the list of sanctioned champions which the lineal championship is intended to prevent. However, there is no single canonical list of lineal champions at any weight class, because there is no agreed upon method of determining the starting point for each lineage and conflicting opinions on what to do when the current champion retires or moves to a different weight class, although there is agreement that any stripping of a title be discounted.
In different sports when a sportsman wins seven crowns, titles, medals, belts or another distinctions is called a Septuple Champion.
At the beginnings of boxing, the heavyweight division had no weight limit and the category historically has been vaguely defined. In the 19th century, for example, many heavyweight champions weighed 170 pounds or less. The first heavyweight champion under the Marquess of Queensberry rules was John L. Sullivan, known as "The Boston Strong Boy". He weighed around 200 pounds when in shape and was a bare-knuckle champion. He was defeated by Jim Corbett on September 7, 1892, in 21 rounds. In 1920, the minimum weight for a heavyweight was set at 175 pounds, which today is the light heavyweight division maximum. Since 1980, for most boxing organizations, the maximum weight for a cruiserweight has been 200 pounds. Boxers who weigh 200 pounds and over are considered heavyweights by the major professional boxing organizations: the International Boxing Federation, the World Boxing Association, the World Boxing Council, and the World Boxing Organization.