Xiangshan County, Guangdong Heungshan | |
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County | |
Country | Great Qing Empire Republic of China |
Province | Guangdong |
County-level divisions | None |
Xiangshan County | |||||||||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 香山 縣 | ||||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 香山 县 | ||||||||||||||
Literal meaning | Fragrant Mountain | ||||||||||||||
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Xiangshan County,also spelled Hsiangshan,Siangshan,Heungsan,and Heungshan,was a former county in Southern China. From 1912,it was a county in Guangdong Province,in the Republic of China. It was renamed Zhongshan County (then usually romanized "Chungshan") in April 1925,in honor of the founder of the Republic of China,Sun Yat Sen,a Xiangshan native.
The county covered the modern-day Zhuhai City,Zhongshan City and a part of Nansha District of Guangzhou City in the Guangdong Province of the People's Republic of China (PRC),and the Macau Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China,formerly known as Portuguese Macau until 1999.
The county consists of the entirety of Xiangshan Island,an island in a bay where three rivers emptied into the sea,part of the Pearl River Delta. It was originally separated from the continent by the distributaries in the delta,until it became a peninsula some time during the 17th century,but remained separated from the mainland by waterways.
Around the 8th century (during the Tang dynasty),a Xiangshan Township was carved out of the Bao'an County and Dongguan County,at the present-day Shanchang (山場) of Zhuhai. Around the 12th century (during the Northern Song dynasty),this township became a separate county.
During the mid-16th century,in the Ming dynasty,the Portuguese settled in Macau. This was permitted by the Ming dynasty,but despite the Portuguese presence,Macau was still under the jurisdiction of Xiangshan. [1] ) Macau became a full Portuguese colony in 1847. This colony later expanded to include Ilha Verde,Taipa and Coloane.
In December 1952,Yumin County (漁民縣) was created out of islands from Hsiang-shan County,Pao-an County and Tung-kuan County. This county was renamed Chu-hai County (珠海縣) in April 1953,and was expanded. Chu-hai County was briefly merged with Hsiang-shan County in March 1959,and was reconstituted in April 1961.
From 1961 onwards,the territory of Chung-shan County was reduced by 43%,with areas ceded to the counties of Tou-men,Pan-yu,Shun-te and Hsin-huei. Its romanization was changed to Zhuhai following the introduction of the Pinyin orthography for romanizing Chinese characters.
In 1979,Zhuhai County (珠海县) became Zhuhai City (珠海市). In December 1983,Zhongshan County (中山县) became Zhongshan City (中山市). Originally a county-level city,Zhongshan was elevated to prefecture level in January 1988.
A 6.81-square kilometer special economic zone was established within Zhuhai City in August 1980. The special economic zone was expanded to 15.16 square kilometers in June 1983,and 121 square kilometers in April 1989. In May 1983,Doumen County (斗門县) became administrated under Zhuhai City.
Zhongshan is a prefecture-level city in the south of the Pearl River Delta in Guangdong province,China. As of the 2020 census,the whole city with 4,418,060 inhabitants is now part of the Guangzhou–Shenzhen conurbation with 65,565,622 inhabitants. The city-core subdistricts used to be called Shiqi or Shekki.
Zhuhai,also known as Chuhai,is a prefecture-level city located on the west bank of the Pearl River estuary on the central coast of southern Guangdong province,People's Republic of China,on the southeastern edge of the Pearl River Delta. Its name literally means "pearl sea",which originates from the city's location at the mouth of the Pearl River meeting the South China Sea. Zhuhai borders Jiangmen to the west,Zhongshan to the north and Macau to the southeast,and shares maritime boundaries with Shenzhen and Hong Kong to the northeast across the estuary.
Xiangshan may refer to:
The Pearl River is an extensive river system in southern China. "Pearl River" is often also used as a catch-all for the watersheds of the Pearl tributaries within Guangdong,specifically the Xi ('west'),Bei ('north'),and Dong ('east'). These rivers all ultimately flow into the South China Sea through the Pearl River Delta. Measured from the farthest reaches of the Xi River,the 2,400-kilometer-long (1,500 mi) Pearl River system constitutes China's third-longest,after the Yangtze River and the Yellow River,and its second largest by volume,after the Yangtze. The 453,700 km2 (175,200 sq mi) Pearl River Basin drains the majority of Guangdong and Guangxi provinces,as well as parts of Yunnan,Guizhou,Hunan and Jiangxi;it also drains the northernmost parts of Vietnam's Northeast Cao Bằng and Lạng Sơn provinces. The Pearl River is famed as the river that flows through Guangzhou.
Chu Kong Passenger Transport Co.,Ltd. is a subsidiary of Chu Kong Shipping Enterprises (CKS) and operates ferry services between Hong Kong and cities in Guangdong province,China,as well as Macau.
Macau is an autonomous territory within China. A Portuguese colony until 1999,Macau has a diverse culture firmly rooted in Cantonese culture,with a mix of influences from East Asia and Western Europe. Macau is known for being the largest gambling center in the world.
Zhongshan (中山市) is a prefecture-level city in Guangdong province,People's Republic of China.
Matteo Ricci was an Italian Jesuit priest and one of the founding figures of the Jesuit China missions. He created the Kunyu Wanguo Quantu,a 1602 map of the world written in Chinese characters. In 2022,the Apostolic See declared its recognition of Ricci's heroic virtues,thereby bestowing upon him the honorific of Venerable.
The Port of Zhuhai is the port of the prefecture-level city of Zhuhai,on the west side of the Pearl River estuary in the Chinese province of Guangdong. The Port of Zhuhai is composed of seven main port areas:Gaolan,Wanshan,Jiuzhou,Xiangzhou,Tangjia,Hongwan and Doumen. The main areas are the Jiuzhou Port Area to the east of the city,and the Gaolan Port Area to the west. As of 2012,the port had 131 berths,126 production berths,of which 17 were deep-water berths over 10,000DWT.
Zhuhai Jinwan Airport,also called Zhuhai Sanzao Airport before January 10,2013,is the airport serving the city of Zhuhai in Guangdong province,China. It is located some 50 kilometres (31 mi) southwest of the Zhuhai city center in Sanzao Town,Jinwan District,and 25 kilometres (16 mi) southwest of the special administrative region of Macau.
The Pearl River Delta Economic Zone,is a special economic zone on the southeastern coast of China. Located in the Pearl River Delta,it consists of the Chinese cities of Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Zhuhai,Foshan,Dongguan,Zhongshan,Jiangmen,and parts of Huizhou and Zhaoqing. Adjacent Hong Kong and Macau are not part of the economic zone.
Guangzhou–Zhuhai intercity railway or Guangzhu intercity railway is a dedicated,grade-separated regional railway linking Guangzhou South railway station in Panyu,Guangzhou,Jiangmen railway station in Xinhui,Jiangmen,and Zhuhai Jinwan Airport in Zhuhai,via Shunde,Zhongshan and Jiangmen,in Guangdong province. It is the first line completed in the Pearl River Delta Metropolitan Region intercity railway network. It is operated by China Railway Guangzhou Group.
Wuguishan Subdistrict is a subdistrict of the prefecture-level city of Zhongshan,Guangdong province,China. It has a population of 7,400 permanent residents and more than 20,000 migrants.
Xiangzhou District is a district of Zhuhai,Guangdong province. It is located at the southwest corner of the Pearl River Delta,bordering Macau to the south and southeast. The district is the political,financial,transit,and cultural center of Zhuhai.
Japanese people in China are Japanese expatriates and emigrants and their descendants residing in Greater China. In October 2018,there were 171,763 Japanese nationals living in the People's Republic of China,and 24,280 Japanese nationals living in the Republic of China (Taiwan).
The Eight Views of Ram City,also known as the Eight Sights of Guangzhou is the collective name for various collections of the eight most famous tourist attractions in Guangzhou,China,during different periods of its history. Collections of "Eight Views" is a common trope in Chinese travel literature.
The Guangzhou–Macau Expressway,designated as G0425 and commonly referred to as the Guang'ao Expressway,is an expressway that connects the cities of Guangzhou,Guangdong,and Macau,a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China. It is a spur line of the G4 Beijing–Hong Kong and Macau Expressway.
Zhuhai National High-Tech Industrial Development District (珠海高新技术产业开发区) was established in December,1992 by the State Council of the People's Republic of China. It is also called Zhuhai National Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone. It has an initial area of 9.8 square kilometers. Following a 1999 adjustment,it now includes four industrial parks:Nanping (南屏),Sanzao (三灶),Baijiao (白蕉) and Xinqing (新青),and an innovation coast.
Qianshan is a subdistrict of Xiangzhou District,Zhuhai,in Guangdong Province in the People's Republic of China. Formerly an important military base overseeing the Portuguese-administered enclave of Macao,it is now a Chinese manufacturing center,with particular emphasis on household appliances,airconditioners,and printing supplies.