YSES 2

Last updated
YSES 2
Observation data
Epoch J2000       Equinox J2000
Constellation Musca [1]
Right ascension 11h 27m 55.35s [2]
Declination −66° 26 04.5 [2]
Apparent magnitude  (V)10.88±0.07 [3]
Characteristics
Spectral type K1Ve [4]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ)RA: −34.025 mas/yr [2]
Dec.: +2.319 mas/yr [2]
Parallax (π)9.1537±0.0118  mas [2]
Distance 356.3 ± 0.5  ly
(109.2 ± 0.1  pc)
Details [5]
Mass 1.10±0.03  M
Radius 1.193±0.022  R
Luminosity 0.65  L
Temperature 4,749±40  K
Rotation 2.7325 days
Age 13.9±2.3  Myr
Other designations
TIC 295777692, TYC 8984-2245-1
Database references
SIMBAD data

YSES 2 is a is a young, Sun-like star in the constellation of Musca. [6] It is approximately 360 ly from Earth in Scorpius-Centaurus Association. Its age is 14 million years. [7]

The star was believed to be orbited by the exoplanet YSES 2 b, a super-jovian gas giant with 6.3+1.6
−0.9
times the mass of Jupiter that had an estimated separation of 114 AU. [8] [5] It was discovered through direct imaging by Bohn et al. in 2021, [6] but in 2025 was determined to be a background star, and not a planet. [9]

References

  1. Roman, Nancy G. (1987). "Identification of a constellation from a position". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific . 99 (617): 695. Bibcode:1987PASP...99..695R. doi: 10.1086/132034 . Constellation record for this object at VizieR.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv: 2208.00211 . Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 . S2CID   244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P.; Wicenec, A. (2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 355. Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H.
  4. Torres, C. A. O.; Quast, G. R.; Da Silva, L.; de la Reza, R.; Melo, C. H. F.; Sterzik, M. (2006). "Search for associations containing young stars (SACY). I. Sample and searching method". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 460 (3): 695. arXiv: astro-ph/0609258 . Bibcode:2006A&A...460..695T. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065602.
  5. 1 2 Bohn, Alexander J.; Ginski, Christian; Kenworthy, Matthew A.; Mamajek, Eric E.; Pecaut, Mark J.; Mugrauer, Markus; Vogt, Nikolaus; Adam, Christian; Meshkat, Tiffany; Reggiani, Maddalena; Snik, Frans (2021-04-01). "Discovery of a directly imaged planet to the young solar analog YSES 2". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 648: A73. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202140508. ISSN   0004-6361.
  6. 1 2 "Astronomers photograph giant exoplanet in unusual large orbit". earthsky.org. 2021-05-11. Retrieved 2021-06-22.
  7. "Giant planet at large distance from sun-like star puzzles astronomers - Astronomie.nl". www.astronomie.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 2021-07-17.
  8. "Exoplanet-catalog". Exoplanet Exploration: Planets Beyond our Solar System. 3 June 2021. Retrieved 2021-06-22.
  9. Kenworthy, Matthew; Stolker, Tomas; Kammerer, Jens; Balmer, William; Vigan, Arthur; Lacour, Sylvestre; Otten, Gilles; Mamajek, Eric; Ginski, Christian; Nowak, Mathias; Martos, Steven; Wang, Jason; Rickman, Emily; Janson, Markus; Bohn, Alexander (2025-08-14). "YSES 2b is a background star. Differential astrometric M-dwarf measurements in time". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202556170. ISSN   0004-6361.