Yellow tit

Last updated

Yellow tit
Taiwan tit.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Paridae
Genus: Machlolophus
Species:
M. holsti
Binomial name
Machlolophus holsti
(Seebohm, 1894)
Parus holsti distribution map.png
Synonyms [2]

Parus holsti

The yellow tit, Taiwan yellow tit, or Formosan yellow tit [2] (Machlolophus holsti) is a species of bird in the family Paridae. It is endemic to central Taiwan.

Its natural habitat is montane temperate forest.

It has a restricted range and small population, and appears to be declining due to large-scale capture for export by the wild bird trade, so it is classed as Near Threatened by the IUCN.

The yellow tit was formerly one of the many species in the genus Parus but was moved to Machlolophus after a molecular phylogenetic analysis published in 2013 showed that the members of the new genus formed a distinct clade. [3] [4]

Its length is 13 cm. The yellow tit is mostly yellow, with a crest. The crest and back are blackish blue-grey. [5]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Himalayan black-lored tit</span> Species of bird

The Himalayan black-lored tit, also known as simply black-lored tit, is a passerine bird in the tit family Paridae. The yellow-cheeked tit is probably its closest relative, and it may also be related to the yellow tit. These three tits almost certainly form a distinct lineage, as indicated by morphology, and mtDNA cytochrome b sequence analysis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White-naped tit</span> Species of bird

The white-naped tit, sometimes called white-winged tit, is a passerine bird in the tit family Paridae. It is endemic to India where it is found in dry thorn scrub forest in two disjunct populations, in western India and southern India. Its specific name nuchalis means ‘of the nuchal, nape’.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White-winged black tit</span> Species of bird

The white-winged black tit is a passerine bird in the tit family Paridae. It is also known as the white-winged tit, dark-eyed black tit or northern black tit. The species was first described by Eduard Rüppell in 1840.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sultan tit</span> Species of bird

The sultan tit is an Asian forest bird with a yellow crest, dark bill, black upperparts plumage and yellow underparts. The sexes are similar. The female has greenish-black upperparts and a yellowish throat. The young bird is duller than the adult and has a shorter crest. It is the only member of the monotypic genus Melanochlora, which is fairly distinct from the Parus tits with the nearest relative being the monotypic Sylviparus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grey tit</span> Species of bird

The grey tit is a species of bird in the tit family Paridae. It is found in Lesotho and South Africa. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland and Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White-bellied tit</span> Species of bird

The white-bellied tit is a species of bird in the family Paridae. It is found in Cameroon, Kenya, Nigeria, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ashy tit</span> Species of bird

The ashy tit is a species of bird in the family Paridae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and dry savanna.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elegant tit</span> Species of bird

The elegant tit is a species of bird in the tit family Paridae endemic to the Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stripe-breasted tit</span> Species of bird

The stripe-breasted tit is a species of bird in the family Paridae. It is found in Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, and Uganda. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Red-throated tit</span> Species of bird

The red-throated tit is a species of bird in the family Paridae. It is found in Kenya and Tanzania. Its natural habitat is dry savanna.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Miombo tit</span> Species of bird

The miombo tit is a species of bird in the family Paridae. It is found in Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White-backed black tit</span> Species of bird

The white-backed black tit, also known as the white-backed tit, is a species of bird in the family Paridae. It is found in Eritrea and Ethiopia. Its natural habitat is boreal forests.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rufous-bellied tit</span> Species of bird

The rufous-bellied tit is a species of bird in the tit family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White-fronted tit</span> Species of bird

The white-fronted tit is a species of bird in the family Paridae. It is endemic to the Philippines found in the islands of Luzon and Mindanao. Its natural habitat is tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yellow-cheeked tit</span> Species of bird

The yellow-cheeked tit is a species of bird in the family Paridae.

<i>Pardaliparus</i> Genus of birds

Pardaliparus is a genus of birds in the tit family. The members of the genus were formerly included in Parus but were moved to Pardaliparus when Parus was split into several resurrected genera following the publication of a detailed molecular phylogenetic analysis in 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carp's tit</span> Species of bird

Carp's tit or Carp's black tit, is a species of bird in the family Paridae. Some authors consider it a subspecies of the black tit. It is found throughout the Namibian savanna woodlands and the southern Angolan mopane woodlands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White-shouldered black tit</span> Species of bird

The white-shouldered black tit, also known as the pale-eyed black tit, is a passerine bird in the tit family. It breeds in a belt across Africa from Senegal in the west to Kenya and Ethiopia in the east. It is sometimes considered conspecific with the more southerly white-winged black tit Melaniparus leucomelas and, like that species, it is mainly black with a white wing patch, but differs in that it has a pale eye.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indian black-lored tit</span> Species of bird

The Indian black-lored tit, Indian tit, or Indian yellow tit is a passerine bird in the tit family Paridae. The yellow-cheeked tit is probably its closest relative, and both may be related to the yellow tit. These three tits almost certainly form a distinct lineage as evidenced by morphology, and mtDNA cytochrome b sequence analysis. The subgenus name Macholophus may apply for them.

<i>Machlolophus</i> Genus of birds

Machlolophus is a genus of birds in the tit family. The species were formerly placed with many others in the genus Parus but were moved to Machlolophus based on a molecular phylogenetic analysis published in 2013 that showed that the members formed a distinct clade.

References

  1. BirdLife International (2016). "Machlolophus holsti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016: e.T22711939A94313030. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22711939A94313030.en . Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 "Parus holsti". Avibase.
  3. Johansson, U.S.; Ekman, J.; Bowie, R.C.K.; Halvarsson, P.; Ohlson, J.I.; Price, T.D.; Ericson, P.G.P. (2013). "A complete multilocus species phylogeny of the tits and chickadees (Aves: Paridae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 69 (3): 852–860. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.06.019. PMID   23831453.
  4. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David (eds.). "Waxwings and their allies, tits & penduline tits". World Bird List Version 6.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
  5. Brazil, Mark (2009). Birds of East Asia. A&C Black. p. 314. ISBN   978-0-7136-7040-0.