Zeatrophon ambiguus

Zeatrophon ambiguus
A shell of Zeatrophon ambiguus (female)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
(unranked):	clade Caenogastropoda clade Hypsogastropoda clade Neogastropoda
Superfamily:	Muricoidea
Family:	Muricidae
Subfamily:	Pagodulinae
Genus:	Zeatrophon
Species:	Z. ambiguus
Binomial name
Zeatrophon ambiguus (Philippi, 1844)
Synonyms [1]
Fusus ambiguus Philippi, 1844 (original combination) Fusus cretaceusReeve, 1847 Trophon ambiguus(R. A. Philippi, 1844) superseded combination Trophon spiratusH. Adams & A. Adams, 1863 Xymene ambiguus(Philippi, 1844) Zeatrophon elegansFleming, 1943 Zeatrophon mutabilisMarwick, 1928

Zeatrophon ambiguus common name the large trophon, is a species of large predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Muricidae, the rock snails or murex snails. ^[1]

Description

The length of the ashell attains 56 mm, its diameter, 31 mm.

(Described as Trophon ambiguus) The fusiform shell is not very thick, usually with an umbilical chink, turriculate, reticulated by spiral and axial ribs.

The sculpture consists of two spiral ridges on the spire-whorls, the upper of which is on the carina of the whorls. The interstices show an occasional finer ridge. The body whorl has numerous unequal spirals, some of which are usually more prominent than the others. There is a distinct fasciole along the siphonal canal. The axial sculpture is formed by subequal sharp varices on the spire-whorls, very inequidistant and often almost obsolete on the body whorl. The points of intersection, especially on the carina of the whorls, are nodulous, or produced into short hollow spines.

The colour of the shell is white or yellowish. Inside it is white, greenish, or light brown.

The spire is conical, shorter than the aperture with the siphonal canal. The protoconch consists of 2J convex and smooth whorls, the nucleus is minute and rounded. Whorls 1 to 8 with a broad, flat, and but slightly sloping shoulder, lightly convex below it. The base is contracted towards the siphonal canal. The suture is not much impressed. The aperture is ovate, broadly angled above, produced below into a moderately long and open siphonal canal, which is recurved and bent to the left. The outer lip is usually thin and sharp, but in old specimens it is often much thickened inside. It is generally finely crenulated, but sometimes almost smooth. It is distinctly angled above, contracted on approaching the siphonal canal. The columella is vertical, somewhat excavated. Inner lip thin, extending a short distance beyond the columella, and has a well-defined margin. It forms a more or less thick callous layer on the concave parietal wall, and is narrowed below to a fine and sharp ridge. The fasciole is well defined and lamellar. The umbilical chink is mostly distinct. The operculum has the nucleus subapical.

Dentition: The central tooth is transverse, with 5 cusps, of which the median and externals are much larger, but all 5 are united at the base. The laterals are angled and unicuspid. ^[2]

Apertural view of the shell of Zeatrophon ambiguus (female)

Distribution

This marine species is endemic to New Zealand.

References

1. Marshall, B.; Rosenberg, G. (2014). Zeatrophon ambiguus (Philippi, 1844). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=598755 on 2015-01-08
2. Suter H. (1913-1915), Manual of New Zealand Mollusca; Wellington, N. Z. :J. Mackay, govt. printer,1913-1915

• Fleming, C.A. (1943). Tertiary Mollusca from Dannevirke Subdivision. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 73: 193–208.
• Powell A W B, New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN   0-00-216906-1

External links

• Philippi, R. A. (1842-1850). Abbildungen und Beschreibungen neuer oder wenig gekannter Conchylien unter Mithülfe mehrerer deutscher Conchyliologen. Cassel, T. Fischer: Vol. 1: 1-20
• Reeve, L. A. (1847-1848). Monograph of the genus Fusus. In: Conchologia Iconica, or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals, vol. 4, pls 1-21 and unpaginated text. L. Reeve & Co., London
• Marwick, J. (1928). The Tertiary Mollusca of the Chatham Islands, including a generic review of the New Zealand Pectinidae. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute. 58: 431-506
• Adams, H. & Adams, A. (1864). Descriptions of new species of shells, chiefly from the Cumingian collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1863: 428-435.
• Spencer H.G., Willan R.C., Marshall B.A. & Murray T.J. (2011). Checklist of the Recent Mollusca Recorded from the New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone.
• Beu, A.G. 2011 Marine Molluscs of oxygen isotope stages of the last 2 million years in New Zealand. Part 4. Gastropoda (Ptenoglossa, Neogastropoda, Heterobranchia). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 41, 1–153