Zurlo

Last updated

Zurlo is an Italian surname. [1]

Variations

Zurulo, Zurolo, [2] Zullo and others. [3]

Geographical distribution

As of 2014, among all known bearers of the surname "Zurolo" there were residents in various countries as follows: Italy (frequency 1:55,902), of United States of America (frequency 1:567,228), of Argentina (frequency 1:87,054), of Brazil (frequency 1:891,976), of Germany (frequency 1:1,518,971), of France (frequency 1:1,509,607), of Belgium (frequency 1:338,137), of Turkey (frequency 1:2,358,225), of Switzerland (frequency 1:315,881) and Uruguay (frequency 1:285,980). [4]

Contents

Partial view of the city of Corlu. EmlakKonutFraBroen.jpg
Partial view of the city of Çorlu .

Origins and diffusion

The surnames Zurolo could be of Greek origin and subsequently Italianised.

Zurolo, as the original toponym of a fortified town (formerly a Roman colony in Thrace), today Çorlu (Turkia). Çorlu, formerly Syrallo-Tzurulos (Zurulo-Zurolo), a locality in the province of Tekirdağ in Turkey. [5]

The first known document where the surname of the noble Zurolo family (also called Zurlo in this document and in others) appears transcribed is an Italian will from 1369. [6]

The nation that has the most people with the surname Zurolo (the ancient form) and Zurlo (the derived form) remains Italy, in second place for diffusion is the United States of America.

Zurolo is the archaic form of the surname Zurlo, it is very widespread in Castellammare di Stabia [7] and in the Neapolitan hinterland area. [8] It seems that the surname is very frequent in southern Italy, however, it also has a strain in the Padua area. [9]

Zurlo is present in Calabria, Campania, Lucania, Molise and Puglia (Brindisi, Lecce, Taranto).

Zullo is widespread in Abruzzo, Calabria, Campania, Lombardy, Molise and Puglia (Brindisi, Lecce, Taranto), with another branch in Sicily, in the Messina area. Another strain of the same (Zurolo) is present in the U.S.A. (Connecticut, Florida, Maryland, Nevada, Wisconsin). [10]

Meaning

The surname Zurolo and its derivation Zurlo could derive from modifications of the Greek name Ζωή (Zoe).

Zurlo certainly originates from the Greek 'zurlos' = crazy.

S. m. [prob., dialect variant of girlo]. – In the Venetian dialect, spinning top; fig., person of little brain, or reckless, escaped (with these uses fig., also to the feminine zurla). [11]

żurlo s. m. [der. di żurlare], tosc. ant. – Ruzzo, allegria vivace e chiassosa, voglia di scherzare, e sim. [12]

People

Notable people with the surname include:

Also

Notes

  1. Staff of COGNOMIX. "Zurlo - Origine del Cognome" [Zurlo - Origin of the Surname]. COGNOMIX (in Italian). Retrieved May 5, 2024. The origin of the surname Zurolo, also called Zurlo or Zurulu.
  2. Staff of HistAntArtSI. "Zurlo, famiglia" [Zurlo, family]. HistAntArtSI (in Italian). Retrieved May 5, 2024. Other names: Zurulo, Zurolo
  3. Staff of nomorigine. "Genealogy, meaning and origin of the zurlo surname". nomorigine. Retrieved May 5, 2024. The surname Zurolo or its modern form Zurlo, has several linguistic variants that have evolved over time.
  4. Staff of Forebears. "Zurlo surname". Forebears. Retrieved May 5, 2024. Look at the graphs, the spread of the surname Zurlo in Italy and in the rest of the world.
  5. Gennaro Zurolo (2024). "I". Casata Zurolo. Origini e sviluppo di una famiglia feudale del Meridione d'Italia[Zurolo House. Origins and development of a feudal family from Southern Italy] (in Italian). pp. 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16. From the first half of the 14th century the use of the double surname (Piscicello Zurolo or Zurulo) became widespread for the reorganization of the city seats1, wanted by Robert of Anjou (1309-1343), and the Zurolo or Zurulo or Zurlo (or Zullo), also called Zuroli, officially joined the noble Seat of Capuana, in the Piscicelli district, a locality in the province of Tekirdağin Turkey, located south-east of Thrace (from the Greek Θράκη; from the Latin Thracia, former province of the Roman Empire; historical region of the Balkan peninsula divided between Greece and Turkey largely, and Bulgaria for a short stretch), and precisely on the long route of the flat Roman road, between Adrianople and Byzantium-Constantinople. On the other hand, the term Tzurulum derives from the Hunno-Turkish word saola which means to monitor, indicating a fortified village - Tzurulum ingressus castrum muniebat, so much so that in 441 AD, the year of the reign of Theodosius II, emperor of the East from 408 to 450, is often cited in ancient maps and documentary sources of Byzantine historiography (see Procopius of Caesarea, DE ÆDIFICIS, LibroIV), as one of the most important and strategic outposts of the Eastern Roman Empire. There were numerous fortified works in the 4th century, designed and built to stem the advances of the barbarian populations who repeatedly devastated these borderlands. Of the fortified city of Çorlu (formerly Tzurulumo Tzurulos) there still remain traces of its imposing Roman and Byzantine walls (see), remodeled several times until the time of the Palaeologus, the last dynasty of Byzantium which ruled the empire from 1258 to 1453. This family, also to distinguish itself from the original branch, gave itself the double surname of Piscicello Zurolo which it replaced, around the 13th century, definitively - with the descendants of a certain Giovanni Giovannello Piscicello known as Zurolo.
  6. Staff of COGNOMIX. "Zurlo - Origine del Cognome" [Zurlo - Origin of the Surname]. COGNOMIX (in Italian). Retrieved May 5, 2024. Traces of these surnames are found in a will from 1369: In nomine domini nostri Iesu Christi Anno a nativitate eiusdem millesimo trecentesimo sexagesimo nono Regnante autem Serenissima domina nostra domina Johanna dei gratia Hierusalem et Sicilie Regina ducatus Apulie Principatus Capue Provincie et forcalquerij ac Pedemontis Comitissa. Regnorum vero eius anno bicesimo septimo feliciter. Amen. Die secundo mensis februarii septime Inditionis Neapoli. Nos Georgius Aycardi de Benevento Reginalis Camere ballictus Nicolaus Thorij dicti mancini de casale Sancti Laurentii de Limata publicus ubilibet per totum Regnum Sicilie Reginali aucthoritate notarius et teste infra scripti biri utique licterat, ad hoc specialiter bocati et rogati videlicet dominus Tuccillus Zurulus de Neapoli Miles Reginalis hospitii Senescallus...
  7. Staff of CODICEINVERSO.IT. "Cognome Zurolo" [Surname Zurolo]. CODICEINVERSO.IT (in Italian). Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  8. Staff of GANINO. "Italian Surnames - Cognomi Italiani - Z, (ZURLO-ZURLO)" [Italian Surnames - Italian Surnames - Z, (ZURLO-ZURLO)]. GANINO (in Italian). Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  9. Staff of HERALDRYS ISTITUTE OF ROME-Araldion Italian D.C.V. Rome. "ZURLO I ZUROLO" [ZURLO I ZUROLO]. HERALDRYS ISTITUTE OF ROME-Araldion Italian D.C.V. Rome (in Italian). Retrieved May 5, 2024. The spread of the surname Zurolo in Italy seems to be mainly widespread in the southern Italy area, but it also has a strong strain in the Padua area, in Veneto.
  10. Gennaro Zurolo (2024). "I". Casata Zurolo. Origini e sviluppo di una famiglia feudale del Meridione d'Italia[Zurolo House. Origins and development of a feudal family from Southern Italy] (in Italian). pp. 11, 12, 13 and 14. The origins and diffusion of the surname Zurolo in Europe and the world, over the centuries.
  11. Staff of Treccani. "Zurlo" [Zurlo]. Treccani (in Italian). Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  12. Staff of Treccani. "żurlo" [żurlo]. Treccani (in Italian). Retrieved May 5, 2024.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bari</span> City in Apulia, Italy

Bari is the capital city of the Metropolitan City of Bari and of the Apulia region, on the Adriatic Sea, southern Italy. It is the second most important economic centre of mainland Southern Italy after Naples. It is a port and university city, as well as the city of Saint Nicholas. The city itself has a population of 315,284 inhabitants, and an area of over 116 square kilometres (45 sq mi), while the urban area has 750,000 inhabitants. The metropolitan area has 1.3 million inhabitants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nobility of Italy</span> Former officially privileged social class in Italy

The nobility of Italy comprised individuals and their families of the Italian Peninsula, and the islands linked with it, recognized by the sovereigns of the Italian city-states since the Middle Ages, and by the kings of Italy after the unification of the region into a single state, the Kingdom of Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Challenge of Barletta</span> 1503 battle of the Third Italian War

The Challenge of Barletta was a duel fought in the countryside of Trani, near Barletta, Southern Italy, on 13 February 1503, during the Third Italian War, on the plains between Corato and Andria.

A name in the Italian language consists of a given name, and a surname ; in most contexts, the given name is written before the surname.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marino Zorzi</span>

Marino Zorzi Zazzera, born in Venice, was the 50th Doge of the Republic of Venice, from 23 August 1311 until his renunciation in 1312 and withdrawal to a hermitic life. He was married to Agneta. Considered to have been a devout man, he had served as an ambassador to Rome. He may have been elected to decrease tensions in the city caused by the attempted revolt of Bajamonte Tiepolo as well as tensions with Rome, still angry with Venice over her occupation of the city of Ferrara (1308–09).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">House of Loredan</span> Noble Family and Political Dynasty

The House of Loredan is a Venetian noble family of supposed ancient Roman origin, which has played a significant role in shaping the history of the entire Mediterranean. A political dynasty, the family has throughout the centuries produced a number of famous personalities: doges, statesmen, magnates, financiers, diplomats, procurators, military commanders, naval captains, church dignitaries, and writers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sardinian people</span> Romance ethnic group native to Sardinia

The Sardinians, or Sards, are a Romance language-speaking ethnic group native to Sardinia, from which the western Mediterranean island and autonomous region of Italy derives its name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caracciolo family</span> Aristocratic family

The Caracciolo family is a prominent aristocratic family from the city of Naples. The Caracciolos are considered one of the most important families in the history of the Kingdom of Naples, and also held relevant posts in the Spanish Empire.

Suppa is an Italian surname.

Saffioti is an Italian surname which due to migration can also be found among others in the United States and South American countries. In Italy the largest number of people with this name live in Calabria followed by Liguria, Lombardy and Lazio. Saffiotti most probably is a toponymic surname and the small Calabrian settlement of Punta Safò the geographical origin of the lineage. Notable people with the surname include:

Galluzzi is a surname most prevalent in the Italian regions Tuscany, Lombardy and Apulia. In Tuscany a toponymic origin of the name is suggested.

Pirovano is an Italian surname from Lombardy, originally derived from a place name likely from Ancient Greek pyrógonos. Notable people with the surname include:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fisichella family</span> Italian noble family

Fisichella is an Italian noble family, forming part of the Sicilian nobility. Members of the family include multiple judges and prelates, among them a justice of the Supreme Court of the Kingdom of Sicily and an archbishop of the Roman Catholic Church.

Fisichella is an Italian surname, originally from Sicily, present in around 130 Italian municipalities.

Ferrigno is an Italian surname which is most prevalent in the regions of Campania and Sicily and is also to be found among the American, French and Argentine Italian diaspora. Notable people with the surname include:

Santagata is a surname which was derived from Saint Agatha known as Agatha of Sicily. It has origins from Caserta and Naples. Notable people with the surname include:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Longhi (surname)</span> Italian surname

Longhi is an Italian surname of ancient origin, initially spelled as Longo, of which Longhi is plural. Some groups gained great power in the Middle Ages and into the modern era, holding dozens of titles of nobility and vast estates in north-central Italy. The surname appears in many dialectal variants, such as Longis, Longoni, Longa, Longhù, Longi, Longu and others. In addition to the Longus, the plural Longi is usually found in Latin texts. However, since in Italian longo means "long", "tall", "ancient" or "long", and is a word of common usage, it is likely that many of the numerous groups scattered throughout Italy had independent origins.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francesco Zurolo</span> Italian feudal lord, baron and leader

Francesco Zurolo also called Francesco Zurulo or Francesco Zurlo was an Italian feudal lord, baron and leader.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vico and Vicoletto of the Zuroli</span>

The Vico, and Vicoletto, dei Zuroli, also called Vicolo dei Zurli are two historic alleys in the city of Naples, they are located near via Forcella in the historic center of the city, they are located near via Forcella and near the church of Pio Monte della Misericordia, between Via dei Tribunali and Via Vicaria Vecchia, in the Pendino district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Convent of Santa Maria del Gesù</span> Church and convent in Oppido Lucano, Italy

The convent of Santa Maria del Gesù vulgo di Sant'Antonio, more simply called the convent of Sant'Antonio. It is a Christian religious complex of Catholic rite, with an adjoining homologous church, currently home to a community of minor friars (Franciscans), initially entitled to Santa Maria del Gesù and then to Sant'Antonio da Padova. It falls within the archdiocese of Acerenza.